Content Posted in 2022
11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 in rat leydig cells: Its role in blunting glucocorticoid action at physiological levels of substrate, Renshan Ge, Qiang Dong, Enmei Niu, Chantal M. Sottas, Dianne O. Hardy, James F. Catterall, Syed A. Latif, David J. Morris, and Matthew P. Hardy
14-3-3 and its binding partners are regulators of protein-protein interactions during spermatogenesis, Shengyi Sun, Elissa W.P. Wong, Michelle W.M. Li, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
14-3-3 protein regulates cell adhesion in the seminiferous epithelium of rat testes, Elissa W.P. Wong, Shengyi Sun, Michelle W.M. Li, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
2004 IPM Annual Report—Developing HIV-Prevention Options for Women Worldwide, International Partnership for Microbicides
2005 IPM Annual Report—Developing HIV-Prevention Options for Women Worldwide, International Partnership for Microbicides
2006 IPM Annual Report—Advancing HIV Prevention Options for Women, International Partnership for Microbicides
2007 IPM Annual Report—Microbicides: Prevention Through Partnership, International Partnership for Microbicides
2008 IPM Annual Report—Progress on the Path to HIV Prevention, International Partnership for Microbicides
2009 IPM Annual Report—Microbicides: New Science, New Hope, International Partnership for Microbicides
2010 IPM Annual Report—Building on Breakthroughs, International Partnership for Microbicides
2011 IPM Annual Report—A Decade of Progress Advancing HIV Prevention for Women, International Partnership for Microbicides
2012 IPM Annual Report—From Science to Solutions: Developing New Health Technologies for Women, International Partnership for Microbicides
2013 IPM Annual Report—Responding to Women’s Needs: Developing HIV and Multipurpose Prevention Products, International Partnership for Microbicides
2014 IPM Annual Report—The Promise of Prevention for Women, International Partnership for Microbicides
2015 IPM Annual Report—New Hope for Women's HIV Prevention, International Partnership for Microbicides
2016 IPM Annual Report—Hope, Progress and the Power of Prevention, International Partnership for Microbicides
2017 IPM Annual Report—Women & HIV Prevention: Expanding the Options, Empowering Women, International Partnership for Microbicides
2022 Pakistan floods: Population estimates and vulnerabilities of people affected by floods in Pakistan, Maqsood Sadiq and Muhammad Khalil
5 Years of Research: The Evidence to End FGM/C Research Program, Population Reference Bureau
7α-hydroxytestosterone affects 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 direction in rat leydig cells, Guo-Xin Hu, Qing-Quan Lian, Bing-Bing Chen, Pramod Vishwanath Prasad, Narender Kumar, Zhi-Qiang Zheng, and Renshan Ge
7α-methyl-19-nortestosterone (MENT) vs testosterone in combination with etonogestrel implants for spermatogenic suppression in healthy men, Melanie J. Walton, Narender Kumar, David T. Baird, Helen Ludlow, and Richard A. Anderson
7 α-methyl-19-nortestosterone vs. testosterone implants for hypogonadal osteoporosis: A preclinical study in the aged male orchidectomized rat model, M. Sinnesael, F. Callewaert, M. Morreels, Narender Kumar, Régine Sitruk-Ware, K. van Proeyen, P. Hespel, Steven Boonen, F. Claessens, and Dirk Vanderschueren
8 Billion and Then What?, Anne Goujon
A3 Policy Checklist User Guide, Yeeva Cheng and Cara Kraus-Perrotta
Abortion and sex determination: Conflicting messages in information materials in a district of Rajasthan, India, Vijaya Nidadavolu and Hillary J. Bracken
Abortion and women's roles in society: Opinions from Tlaxcala, Mexico, Tia Palermo, Kate S. Wilson, Sandra G. Garcia, and Claudia Diaz
Abortion experiences of unmarried young women in India: Evidence from a facility-based study in Bihar and Jharkhand, Shveta Kalyanwala, Francis A.J. Zavier, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, and Rajesh Kumar
Abortion law in South Africa: Passage of a progressive law and challenges for implementation, Kelly Blanchard, Sharon Fonn, and Mankhosasana Xaba
Abortion opinion research in Latin America and the Caribbean: A review of the literature, Eileen Yam, Ingrid Dries-Daffner, and Sandra G. García
Aborto inseguro en América Latina y el Caribe: Definición del problema y su prevención, Henry Espinoza and Lizbeth Lopez-Carrillo
Aborto médico: Alternativas terapéuticas actuales, Raffaela Schiavon
Abriendo Oportunidades ("Opening Opportunities"), Population Council
Abuse during pregnancy in Mexico City, Claudia Diaz, Francisco Paz, Katrina Abuabara, H.B. Martinez Ayala, K. Kolstad, and T. Palermo
Abuse from in-laws during pregnancy and post-partum: Qualitative and quantitative findings from low-income mothers of infants in Mumbai, India, Anita Raj, Shagun Sabarwal, Michele R. Decker, Saritha Nair, Meghna Jethva, Suneeta Krishnan, Balaiah Donta, Niranjan Saggurti, and Jay G. Silverman
Abusive head trauma at a tertiary care children's hospital in Mexico City: A preliminary study, Claudia Diaz, Corina A. Garcia-Pina, Arturo Loredo-Abdala, Francisco Paz, Sandra G. Garcia, and Astrid Schillman
Accelerating reproductive and child health programme impact with community-based services: The Navrongo experiment in Ghana, James F. Phillips, Ayaga A. Bawah, and Fred N. Binka
Acceptability and stakeholders perspectives on feasibility of using trained psychologists and health workers to deliver school-based sexual and reproductive health services to adolescents in urban Accra, Ghana, Philip Teg-Nefaah Tabong, Ernest Tei Maya, Terence Adda-Balinia, Dela Kusi-Appouh, Harriet Birungi, Placide Tabsoba, and Philip Baba Adongo
Acceptability and use of the female condom and diaphragm among sex workers in Dominican Republic: Results from a prospective study, Diana K. Lara, Daniel Grossman, Jhoanne Muñoz, Santo Rosario, Bayardo Gómez, and Sandra G. García
Acceptability in microbicide and PrEP trials: Current status and a reconceptualization, Barbara Mensch, Ariane van der Straten, and Lauren L. Katzen
Acceptability of a Carrageenan-based candidate vaginal microbicide and matching placebo: Findings from a Phase II safety trial among women in Chiang Rai, Thailand, Heidi E. Jones, Supaporn Chaikummao, Janneke van de Wijgert, Barbara Friedland, Chomnad Manopaiboon, Paisit Witwatwongwana, Mayuree Wankrairot, Nartlada Chantharojwong, and Peter H. Kilmarx
Acceptability of Carraguard, a candidate microbicide and methyl cellulose placebo vaginal gels among HIV-positive women and men in Durban, South Africa, Gita Ramjee, Neetha S. Morar, Sarah Braunstein, Barbara Friedland, Heidi E. Jones, and Janneke van de Wijgert
Acceptability of Carraguard vaginal gel use among Thai couples, Sara J. Whitehead, Peter H. Kilmarx, Kelly Blanchard, Chomnad Manopaiboon, Supaporn Chaikummao, Barbara Friedland, Jullapong Achalapong, Mayuree Wankrairoj, Philip A. Mock, Sombat Thanprasertsuk, and Jordan W. Tappero
Acceptability of Carraguard vaginal microbicide gel among HIV-infected women in Chiang Rai, Thailand, Sara J. Whitehead, Catherine A. McLean, Supaporn Chaikummao, Sarah Braunstein, Wat Utaivoravit, Janneke van de Wijgert, Philip A. Mock, Taweesap Siraprapasiri, Barbara Friedland, Peter H. Kilmarx, and Lauri Markowitz
Acceptability of first trimester medical abortion, Beverly Winikoff
Acceptability of PC-1005 gel administered rectally to HIV-1 seronegative adults at three different volume levels (MTN-037), José A. Bauermeister, Ryan C. Tingler, Ken Ho, Rachel Scheckter, Tara McClure, Jontraye Davis, Jeanna Piper, Barbara Friedland, Stacey Edick, Mei Song, Yuqing Jiao, Craig W. Hendrix, and Craig Hoesley
Acceptance of repeat population-based voluntary counselling and testing for HIV in rural Malawi, Francis Obare Onyango, P. Fleming, P. Anglewicz, R. Thomton, F. Martinson, A. Kapatuka, M. Poulin, Susan Watkins, and Hans Peter Kohler
Access to antiretroviral therapy for adults and children with HIV infection in developing countries: Horizons studies, 2002–2008, Avina Sarna and Scott E. Kellerman
Access to HIV/AIDS or TB care among refugees in Kampala, Uganda: Exploring the enablers and barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic, George Palattiyil, Peter Kisaakye, Hadijah Mwenyango, Simon Katongole, Francis Mulekya, Dina Sidhva, Harish Nair, and Paul Bukuluki
Accuracy of self-screening for contraindications to combined oral contraceptive use, Daniel Grossman, Leticia Fernandez, Kristine Hopkins, Jon Amastae, Sandra G. Garcia, and Joseph E. Potter
Achievers and laggards in demographic transition: A comparison of Indonesia and Nigeria, Geoffrey McNicoll
Achieving the Cairo Conference (ICPD) goal for youth in Bangladesh, Laila Rahman, Ubaidur Rob, Ismat Bhuiya, M.E. Khan, and Md. Rafiqul Islam
A clinical trial of 7α-methyl-19-nortestosterone implants for possible use as a long-acting contraceptive for men, Sigrid von Eckardstein, Gabriela Noe, Vivian Brache, Eberhard Nieschlag, Horacio B. Croxatto, Francisco Alvarez-Sanchez, Alfred J. Moo-Young, Irving Sivin, Narender Kumar, Margaret Small, and Kalyan Sundaram
A cluster randomized-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of Stepping Stones in preventing HIV infections and promoting safer sexual behaviour amongst youth in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa: Trial design, methods and baseline findings, R. Jewkes, Mzikazi Nduna, J. Levin, N. Jama, K. Dunkle, N. Khuzwayo, M. Koss, A. Puren, Kate Wood, and N. Duvvury
A community mobilisation intervention to improve engagement in HIV testing, linkage to care, and retention in care in South Africa: A cluster-randomised controlled trial, Sheri A. Lippman, Audrey Pettifor, Mi-Suk Kang Dufour, Chodziwadziwa Whiteson Kabudula, Rhian Twine, Dean Peacock, Rhandzekile Mathebula, Aimée Julien, Rebecca West, Torsten B. Neilands, Ryan Wagner, Ann Gottert, F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé, Dumisani Rebombo, Nicole Haberland, Julie Pulerwitz, Louis Pappie Majuba, Stephen Tollman, and Kathleen Kahn
A comparison of two methods of partner notification for sexually transmitted infections in South Africa: Patient-delivered partner medication and patient-based partner referral, T.A. Young, Alana de Kock, Heidi E. Jones, Lydia Altini, Taja M. Ferguson, and Janneke van de Wijgert
A conceptual framework for understanding child marriage, marriage markets, and marriageability, Andrea J. Melnikas, Grace Saul, Neelanjana Pandey, Mouhamadou Gueye, James Mkandawire, Aissa Diarra, and Sajeda Amin
A cross-sectional analysis of intimate partner violence and family planning use in rural India, Grace L. Chen, Jay G. Silverman, Anvita Dixit, Shahina Begum, Mohan Ghule, Madhusudana Battala, Nicole E. Johns, Anita Raj, and Sarah Averbach
Actin-binding protein drebrin E is involved in junction dynamics during spermatogenesis, Michelle W.M. Li, Xiang Xiao, Dolores D. Mruk, Yee-ling Lam, Will M. Lee, Wing-Yee Lui, Michele Bonanomi, Bruno Silvestrini, and C. Yan Cheng
Actin binding proteins and spermiogenesis: Some unexpected findings, C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
Activins regulate 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I transcription in murine gonadotrope cells, Beata Bak, Laura Carpio, Jinjing L. Kipp, Pankaj Lamba, Ying Wang, Renshan Ge, Matthew P. Hardy, Kelly E. Mayo, and Daniel J. Bernard
Adaptation of kangaroo mother care for community-based application, Iftekhar Quasem, Nancy L. Sloan, Anita Chowdhury, Salahuddin Ahmed, Beverly Winikoff, and A.M.R. Chowdhury
Adaptors, junction dynamics, and spermatogenesis, Nikki P.Y. Lee and C. Yan Cheng
Addis Birhan ("New Light"), Population Council
Addressing commercial sexual exploitation of women and children through prevention and reintegration approaches: Lessons from Bangladesh and India, K.G. Santhya, Sigma Ainul, Snigdha Banerjee, Avishek Hazra, Eashita Haque, Basant Kumar Panda, A.J. Francis Zavier, and Shilpi Rampal
Addressing communication taboos motivates social and behavioral changes in Niamey and Abidjan: Evaluation of the Merci Mons Héros media campaign, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Addressing women's reproductive health needs: Priorities for the Family Welfare Programme, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy
A decision analysis of treatments for nonobstructive azoospermia associated with varicocele, Richard Lee, Philip S. Li, Marc Goldstein, Glenn Schattman, and Peter N. Schlegel
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and its determinants amongst HIV patients in India, Avina Sarna, Sanjay Pujari, A.K. Sengar, Rajiv Garg, Indrani Gupta, and Johannes van Dam
Adherens junction dynamics in the testis and spermatogenesis, Wing-Yee Lui, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Adhering junction dynamics in the testis are regulated by an interplay of β1-integrin and focal adhesion complex-associated proteins, Michelle K.Y. Siu, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
A diagnostic study of the implementation of Department of Health volunteer workers program, Marlina Lacuesta, Segundina Sarangani, and Napoleon Amoyen
Adjudin, a potential male contraceptive, exerts its effects locally in the seminiferous epithelium of mammalian testes, Ka-Wai Mok, Dolores D. Mruk, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Wing Yee Lui, and C. Yan Cheng
Adjudin disrupts spermatogenesis via the action of some unlikely partners: Eps8, Arp2/3 complex, drebrin E, PAR6 and 14-3-3, C. Yan Cheng, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, and Bruno Silvestrini
Adjudin-mediated junction restructuring in the seminiferous epithelium leads to displacement of soluble guanylate cyclase from adherens junctions, Oli Sarkar, Weiliang Xia, and Dolores D. Mruk
Adjudin-mediated Sertoli-germ cell junction disassembly affects Sertoli cell barrier function in vitro and in vivo, Linlin Su, C. Yan Cheng, and Dolores D. Mruk
Adjudin targeting rabbit germ cell adhesion as a male contraceptive: A pharmacokinetics study, Guo-Xin Hu, Lu-Feng Hu, Dai-Zheng Yang, Jun-Wei Li, Guo-Rong Chen, Bing-Bing Chen, Dolores D. Mruk, Michele Bonanomi, Bruno Silvestrini, C. Yan Cheng, and Renshan Ge
Adolescence and State Policy in Egypt [Arabic], Halla E. Shafey
Adolescent Data Hub User Guide, GIRL Center
Adolescent family life education: Review of curriculum, Ladly Faiz, Hasina Banu, and Devi Sharma
Adolescent reproductive health: Booklet for parents, Rieny H. Hardjono and Rashmi Pachauri Rajan
Adolescents in Vietnam: Looking beyond reproductive health, Barbara Mensch, Wesley H. Clark, and Dang Nguyen Anh
Adoption and continuation of contraception following medical or surgical abortion in Bihar and Jharkhand, India, Shveta Kalyanwala, Rajib Acharya, and A.J. Francis Zavier
Adult varicocele, Howard H. Kim and Marc Goldstein
Advances and challenges in postabortion care operations research: Summary report of a global meeting, Dale Huntington
Advances in our understanding of human spermatogenesis, Qing Wen, Elizabeth I. Tang, Tito T. Jesus, Bruno Silvestrini, and C. Yan Cheng
Advancing integrated social and behavior change programming, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Adverse drug reactions to antiretroviral therapy (ARVs): Incidence, type, and risk factors in Nigeria, George I. Eluwa, Titilope Badru, Kenneth A. Agu, Kesiena Akpoigbe, Otto Nzapfurundi, and Chabikuli Christoph Hamelmann
AF-2364 [1-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carbohydrazide] is a potential male contraceptive: A review of recent data, C. Yan Cheng, Dolores D. Mruk, Bruno Silvestrini, Michele Bonanomi, Ching-hang Wong, Michelle K.Y. Siu, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Wing-Yee Lui, and Meng-Yun Mo
After the Ring Study: DREAM, International Partnership for Microbicides
A further discussion on revisiting the classification of household composition among elderly people, Zachary Zimmer
A fusion inhibitor prevents spread of immunodeficiency viruses, but not activation of virus-specific T cells, by dendritic cells, Ines Frank, Hella Stössel, Agegnehu Gettie, Stuart G. Turville, Julian W. Bess, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Irving Sivin, Nikolaus Romani, and Melissa Robbiani
Agreement between self- and clinician-collected specimen results for detection and typing of high-risk human papillomavirus in specimens from women in Gugulethu, South Africa, Heidi E. Jones, Bruce R. Allan, Janneke van de Wijgert, Lydia Altini, Sylvia M. Taylor, Alana de Kock, Nicol Coetzee, and Anna Lise Williamson
A healthy world starts with healthy women, International Partnership for Microbicides
Alcohol and sexual risk behavior among migrant female sex workers and male workers in districts with high in-migration from four high HIV prevalence states in India, Ravi K. Verma, Niranjan Saggurti, Ajay Kumar Singh, and Suvakanta N. Swain
Alcohol use and sex risk behaviors among HIV-infected female sex workers (FSWs) and HIV-infected male clients of FSWs in India, Jeffrey H. Samet, Christine A. Pace, Debbie M. Cheng, Sharon Coleman, Carly Bridden, Manoj Pardesi, Niranjan Saggurti, and Anita Raj
Alcohol use and STI among men in India: Evidences from a national household survey, Arvind Pandey, Ram Manohar Mishra, Dandu C.S. Reddy, Mariamma Thomas, Damodar Sahu, and Deepak Bharadwaj
Alcohol use, sexual risk behavior and STIs among married men in Mumbai, India, Niranjan Saggurti, Stephen L. Schensul, and Rajendra Singh
A lifetime of violence: Results from an exploratory survey of Mexican women with HIV, Tamil Kendall, Marieke G. van Dijk, Katherine Wilson, Nizarindandi Picasso, Diana K. Lara, and Sandra G. Garcia
A local autocrine axis in the testes that regulates spermatogenesis, C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
A Long-Acting and Woman-Controlled HIV Prevention Option, International Partnership for Microbicides
A long-acting ring for women’s HIV prevention, International Partnership for Microbicides
A longitudinal quality-of-life study of HIV-infected persons in South India: The case for comprehensive clinical care and support services, Suniti Solomon, Ashita Batavia, Kartik K. Venkatesh, Lisanne Brown, Praneeta Verma, Anitha J. Cecelia, Celine Daly, Vaishali Sharma Mahendra, N. Kumarasamy, and Kenneth H. Mayer
A look into the testis as a reservoir for HIV and ZIKV—A reproductive biologist’s perspective, Elizabeth I. Tang, Christopher L. Robinson, Chi Nok Chong, Shuibing Chen, and C. Yan Cheng
Altered prostatic epithelial proliferation and apoptosis, prostatic development, and serum testosterone in mice lacking cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, Motoko Mukai, Qiang Dong, Matthew P. Hardy, Hiroaki Kiyokawa, Richard E. Peterson, and Paul S. Cooke
A macaque model to study vaginal HSV-2/immunodeficiency virus co-infection and the impact of HSV-2 on microbicide efficacy, Federica Crostarosa, Meropi Aravantinou, Onome J. Akpogheneta, Edith Jasny, Andrew Shaw, Jessica Kenney, Michael Piatak Jr., Jeffrey D. Lifson, Aaron Teitelbaum, Lieyu Hu, Anne Chudolij, Thomas M. Zydowsky, James Blanchard, Agegnehu Gettie, and Melissa Robbiani
A male contraceptive targeting germ cell adhesion, Dolores D. Mruk, Ching-hang Wong, Bruno Silvestrini, and C. Yan Cheng
A methodology for building culture and gender norms into intervention: An example from Mumbai, India, Kristin M. Kostick, Stephen L. Schensul, Rajendra Singh, Pertti Pelto, and Niranjan Saggurti
A mixed-methods study of factors influencing postpartum intrauterine device uptake after family planning counseling among women in Kigali, Rwanda, Mariama S. Tounkara, Rosine Ingabire, Dawn L. Comeau, Etienne Karita, Susan Allen, Julien Nyombayire, Rachel Parker, Lisa Haddad, Vanessa Da Costa, Amanda Tichacek, Amelia Mazzei, Jeannine Mukamuyango, and Kristin M. Wall
A model of costs of a CBD programme, Saumya RamaRao, John Townsend, and M.E. Khan
A model of costs of RTI case management services in Uttar Pradesh, Saumya RamaRao, John Townsend, and M.E. Khan
A multipurpose prevention ring for women's sexual and reproductive health, International Partnership for Microbicides
A multistep kinase-based Sertoli cell autocrine-amplifying loop regulates prostaglandins, their receptors, and cytokines, Tomomoto Ishikawa and Patricia L. Morris
Anal sex and associated HIV-related sexual risk factors among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India, Rajesh Kumar Patra, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Dolly Kovvali, Laxminarayana Proddutoor, and Niranjan Saggurti
Anal use of the female condom: Does uncertainty justify provider inaction?, Joanne E. Mantell, Elizabeth A. Kelvin, Theresa M. Exner, Susie Hoffman, Zena A. Stein, and Sarah L. Needham Engebretsen
Analyse situationnelle des programmes de santé de la reproduction, Population Council
Analysis of price change on the perceptions and use of DMPA among clients using reproductive health services in Uttar Pradesh, India, Leila Caleb-Varkey, John Townsend, Sneh Vishwanath, and Sudha Tiwari
Analyzing successful condom use among factory workers and students in Mexico and the Dominican Republic, Lisa Goldman, Kara Richmond, Sandra G. Garcia, Eileen Yam, and Davida Becker
An analysis of respondent driven sampling with injection drug users (IDU) in Albania and the Russian Federation, Ame Stormer, Waimar Tun, Lisa Guli, Arjan Harxhi, Zinaida Bodanovskaia, Anna Yakovleva, Maia Rusakova, Olga Levina, Roland Bani, Klodian Rjepaj, and Silva Bino
An antiretroviral/zinc combination gel provides 24 hours of complete protection against vaginal SHIV infection in macaques, Jessica Kenney, Meropi Aravantinou, Rachel Singer, Mayla Hsu, Aixa Rodriguez, Larisa Kizima, Ciby J. Abraham, Radhika Menon, Samantha Seidor, Anne Chudolij, Agegnehu Gettie, James Blanchard, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Michael Piatak Jr., José Fernández-Romero, Thomas Zydowsky, and Melissa Robbiani
An assessment of clinic based family planning services in Kenya: Results from the 1995 situation analysis study, Lewis Ndhlovu, Julie Solo, Robert A. Miller, Kate Miller, and Achola Ominde
An assessment of community-based family planning programs in Kenya, Jane Chege and Ian Askew
An assessment of the Positive Partnership Project in Thailand: Key considerations for scaling-up microcredit loans for HIV-positive and negative pairs in other settings, Mechai Viravaidya, R.C. Wolf, and Philip Guest
An assessment of the Zimbabwe family planning programme: Results from the 1996 Situation Analysis Study, Lewis Ndhlovu, Hazel M.B. Dube, and Caroline S. Marangwanda
An autocrine axis in the testis that coordinates spermiation and blood-testis barrier restructuring during spermatogenesis, Helen H.N. Yan, Dolores D. Mruk, Elissa W.P. Wong, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Anchoring junctions as drug targets: Role in contraceptive development, Dolores D. Mruk, Bruno Silvestrini, and C. Yan Cheng
A new combination of testosterone and nestorone transdermal gels for male hormonal contraception, Niloufar Ilani, Mara Y. Roth, John K. Amory, Ronald S. Swerdloff, Clint Dart, Stephanie T. Page, William J. Bremner, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Narender Kumar, Diana Blithe, and Christina Wang
An exploratory study of the psycho-social stress associated with abortions in Egypt, Dale Huntington, Laila Nawar, and Dalia Abdel Hady
An initial pharmacokinetic study with a Metered Dose Transdermal System® for delivery of the progestogen Nestorone® as a possible future contraceptive, Ian S. Fraser, Edith Weisberg, Narender Kumar, Sushma Kumar, Andrew J. Humberstone, Louise McCrossin, Deborah Shaw, Yun-yen Tsong, and Régine Sitruk-Ware
An intracellular trafficking pathway in the seminiferous epithelium regulating spermatogenesis: A biochemical and molecular perspective, C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
An intravaginal ring that releases the NNRTI MIV-150 reduces SHIV transmission in macaques, Rachel Singer, Paul Mawson, Nina Derby, Aixa Rodriguez, Larisa Kizima, Radhika Menon, Daniel Goldman, Jessica Kenney, Meropi Aravantinou, Samantha Seidor, Agegnehu Gettie, James Blanchard, Michael Piatak Jr., Jeffrey D. Lifson, José Fernández-Romero, Melissa Robbiani, and Thomas Zydowsky
An investigation of alternative approaches to contraceptive logistics management at the peripheral level, Abu Yusuf Choudhury, Iqbal Ahammed, and Amy Gale Dunston
An in vitro system to study sertoli cell blood-testis barrier dynamics, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
An in vivo study on adjudin and blood-testis barrier dynamics, Ilona A. Kopera, Linlin Su, Barbara Bilínska, C. Yan Cheng, and Dolores D. Mruk
An occludin-focal adhesion kinase protein complex at the blood-testis barrier: A study using the cadmium model, Erica R. Siu, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, K.L. Sze, Catarina S. Porto, and C. Yan Cheng
A novel class of small RNAs bind to MILI protein in mouse testes, Alexei Aravin, Dimos Gaidatzis, Sebastien Pfeffer, Mariana Lagos-Quintana, Pablo Landgraf, Nicola Iovino, Patricia L. Morris, Michael J. Brownstein, Satomi Kuramochi-Miyagawa, Toru Nakano, Minchen Chien, James J. Russo, Jingyue Ju, Robert Sheridan, Chris Sander, Mihaela Zavolan, and Thomas Tuschl
A novel pathway involving progesterone receptor, endothelin-2, and endothelin receptor B controls ovulation in mice, Gopinath S. Palanisamy, Yong-Pil Cheon, Jaeyeon Kim, Athilakshmi Kannan, Quanxi Li, Marcey Sato, Srinivasa R. Mantena, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Milan K. Bagchi, and Indrani C. Bagchi
An Overview of the Adolescent Data Hub (ADH), Yeeva Cheng and Cara Kraus-Perrotta
Antiviral activity of aframomum melegueta against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses type 1 and 2, Oneil Mahoney, Claudia Melo, Anthony Lockhart, Nadjet Cornejal, Sahar Alsaidi, Qingli Wu, Jim Simon, Rodolfo Juliani, Thomas Zydowsky, Christine Priano, Adolfina Koroch, and José Fernández-Romero
A peptide derived from laminin-γ3 reversibly impairs spermatogenesis in rats, Linlin Su, Dolores D. Mruk, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Bruno Silvestrini, and C. Yan Cheng
A pilot of audio computer-assisted self-interview for youth reproductive health research in Vietnam, Linh Cu Le, Robert W. Blum, Robert Magnani, Paul C. Hewett, and Hoa Mai Do
Aprendiendo Sobre Sexualidad: Una Manera Practica de Comenzar, Sondra Zeidenstein and Kirsten Moore
A qualitative study of how stigma influences HIV services for transgender men and women in Nigeria, Waimar Tun, Julie Pulerwitz, Elizabeth Shoyemi, Anita Fernandez, Adepeju Adeniran, Franklin Ejiogu, Olusegun Sangowawa, Krista Granger, Osasuyi Dirisu, and Adebola A. Adedimeji
A qualitative study of quality of care in rural Karnataka, P.H. Reddy
A qualitative study to explore the attitudes of women and obstetricians towards caesarean delivery in rural Bangladesh, Tahmina Begum, Cathryn Ellis, Malabika Sarker, Jean Francois Rostoker, Aminur Rahman, Iqbal Anwar, and Laura Reichenbach
A question of ethics: Research and practice in reproductive health, Saumya RamaRao, Barbara Friedland, and John Townsend
Arab Women: A Profile of Diversity and Change, Nahid Toubia, Amira Bahyeldin, Nadia Hijab, and Heba Abdel Latif
Arab Women: A Profile of Diversity and Change [Arabic], Nahid Toubia, Amira Bahyeldin, Nadia Hijab, and Heba Abdel Latif
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the safety and acceptability of use of carraguard vaginal gel by heterosexual couples in Thailand, Peter H. Kilmarx, Kelly Blanchard, Supaporn Chaikummao, Barbara Friedland, Nucharee Srivirojana, Cathy Connolly, Paisit Witwatwongwana, Somsak Supawitkul, Philip A. Mock, Thanyanan Chaowanachan, and Jordan W. Tappero
A randomized trial of misoprostol compared with manual vacuum aspiration for incomplete abortion, Andrew Weeks, Godfrey Alia, Jennifer Blum, Beverly Winikoff, Paul Ekwaru, Jill M. Durocher, and Florence Mirembe
A Reference Guide: Six Practical Tips for Understanding Data on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C), Charlotte Greenbaum and Reshma Naik
Are reproductive health NGOs in Uganda able to engage in the health SWAp?, John Frank Mugisha, Harriet Birungi, and Ian Askew
A research agenda to strengthen evidence generation and utilisation to accelerate the elimination of female genital mutilation, Dennis Matanda and Esther Lwanga Walgwe
A response to critics of family planning programs, John Bongaarts and Steven W. Sinding
'Are you on the market?': A capture-recapture enumeration of men who sell sex to men in and around Mombasa, Kenya, Scott Geibel, Elisabeth M. van der Elst, Nzioki King'ola, Stanley Luchters, Alun Davies, Esther M. Getambu, Norbert Peshu, Susan M. Graham, R. Scott McClelland, and Eduard J. Sanders
A role for kit receptor signaling in Leydig cell steroidogenesis, Gerson Rothschild, Chantal M. Sottas, Holger Kissel, Valter Agosti, Katia Manova, Matthew P. Hardy, and Peter Besmer
A seamless trespass: Germ cell migration across the seminiferous epithelium during spermatogenesis, Claire Q.F. Wang and C. Yan Cheng
A single dose of a MIV-150/zinc acetate gel provides 24 h of protection against vaginal simian human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase infection, with more limited protection rectally 8-24 h after gel use, Jessica Kenney, Rachel Singer, Nina Derby, Meropi Aravantinou, Ciby J. Abraham, Radhika Menon, Samantha Seidor, Shimin Zhang, Agegnehu Gettie, James Blanchard, Michael Piatak Jr., Jeffrey D. Lifson, José Fernández-Romero, Thomas Zydowsky, and Melissa Robbiani
A situation analysis of the maternal and child health/family planning (MCH/FP) program in Botswana, Benjamin Baakile, Lucy Sejo Maribe, Baker Ndugga Maggwa, and Robert A. Miller
A socio-demographic analysis of the size and structure of the family in India, Niranjan Saggurti, Saritha Nair, and T.K. Roy
Assay for establishing whether microbicide applicators have been exposed to the vagina, Andrea R. Wallace, Mitchell Thorn, Robin A. Maguire, Kristin M. Sudol, and David M. Phillips
Assessing engagement of adolescents and young adults (AYA) in HIV research: A multi-method analysis of a crowdsourcing open call and typology of AYA engagement in sub-Saharan Africa, Kadija M. Tahlil, Laura Rachal, Titi Gbajabiamila, Ucheoma Nwaozuru, Chisom Obiezu-Umeh, Takhona Hlatshwako, Mandikudza Tembo, Nicola Willis, Carine Oum Nyagog, Susan Vorkoper, Rachel Sturke, Nora E. Rosenberg, Victor Ojo, Isaac Moses, Nadia Ahmed, Kristin Beima-Sofie, Sarah Roberts, Brenda Kateera, Eleanor Namisoke-Magongo, Michael Mbizvo, Juliet Iwelunmor, Oliver Ezechi, and Joseph D. Tucker
Assessing layered HIV prevention programming: Optimizing outcomes for adolescent girls and young women, Sanyukta Mathur, Raman Mishra, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Craig Heck, and Jerry Okoth Okal
Assessing the effectiveness of a patient-driven partner notification strategy among pregnant women infected with syphilis in Bolivia, Claudia Diaz, Jorge Valencia, Kate S. Wilson, Sandra G. Garcia, Freddy Tinajeros, and Tahilin Sanchez
Assessing the quality of reproductive health services, Raeda Al Qutob, Salah Mawajdeh, Laila Nawar, Salama Saidi, and Firas Raad
Assessing the reporting of adherence and sexual activity in a simulated microbicide trial in South Africa: An interview mode experiment using a placebo gel, Barbara Mensch, Paul C. Hewett, Sharon Abbott, Johanna Rankin, Sarah A. Littlefield, Khatija Ahmed, Nazira Cassim, Smruti Patel, Gita Ramjee, Thesla Palanee, Stanley J. Mierzwa, and Stephanie Skoler-Karpoff
Assessment of economic opportunities for young Rohingyas in Bangladesh, Md. Noorunnabi Talukder, Md. Irfan Hossain, Abdullah Al Mahmud Shohag, Eashita Haque, Iqbal Ehsan, Joseph Falcone, and Ubaidur Rob
Assessment of overseas labor migration systems in Bangladesh, Sigma Ainul, Eashita Haque, K.G. Santhya, and Ubaidur Rob
Asset and consumption gradient of health estimates in India: Implications for survey and public health research, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty, S.K. Singh, Santosh Kumar Sharma, Kajori Banerjee, and Rajib Acharya
Association between adolescent marriage and marital violence among young adult women in India, Anita Raj, Niranjan Saggurti, Danielle Lawrence, Donta Balaiah, and Jay G. Silverman
Association between the place of abortion and post-abortion contraceptive adoption and continuation: The case of India, Kirti Gaur, Ankita Shukla, and Rajib Acharya
Association of maternal height and body mass index with nutrition of children under 5 years of age in India: Evidence from Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey 2016–18, Akash Porwal, Praween Kumar Agarwal, Sana Ashraf, Rajib Acharya, Sowmya Ramesh, Nizamuddin Khan, Robert Johnston, and Avina Sarna
Association of traditional marital practices with contraceptive decision-making, couple communication, and method use among couples in rural Maharashtra, India, Anvita Dixit, Nicole E. Johns, Mohan Ghule, Madhusudana Battala, Shahina Begum, Niranjan Saggurti, Jay G. Silverman, Elizabeth Reed, Susan M. Kiene, Tarik Benmarhnia, Sarah Averbach, and Anita Raj
Associations between contraceptive decision-making and marital contraceptive communication and use in rural Maharashtra, India, Melody Nazarbegian, Sarah Averbach, Nicole E. Johns, Mohan Ghule, Jay G. Silverman, Rebecka Lundgren, Madhusudana Battala, Shahina Begum, and Anita Raj
Associations between early marriage and young women's marital and reproductive health outcomes: Evidence from India, K.G. Santhya, Usha Ram, Rajib Acharya, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, Faujdar Ram, and Abhishek Singh
Associations between premarital sex and leaving school in four Sub-Saharan African Countries, Ann E. Biddlecom, Richard Gregory, Cynthia B. Lloyd, and Barbara Mensch
A study of user perspectives on the diaphragm in an urban Indian setting, T.K. Sundari Ravindran
A study to assess the assembly of a functional blood–testis barrier in developing rat testes, Ka-Wai Mok, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
A synthesis of research findings on quality of services in the Indian Family Welfare Programme, Gillian H.C. Foo
A tonsillar polyICLC/At-2 SIV therapeutic vaccine maintains low viremia following antiretroviral therapy cessation, Panagiotis Vagenas, Meropi Aravantinou, Vennansha G. Williams, Edith Jasny, Michael Piatak Jr., Jeffrey D. Lifson, Andres M. Salazar, James Blanchard, Agegnehu Gettie, and Melissa Robbiani
Attachment and fusion inhibitors potently prevent dendritic cell-driven HIV infection, Ines Frank and Melissa Robbiani
Attitudes of Pakistani men to domestic violence: A study from Karachi, Pakistan, Fariyal F. Fikree, Junaid Razzak, and Jill M. Durocher
Attitudes toward marriage among the urban middle-class in Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines, Lindy Williams and Philip Guest
Attitudinal and behavioral factors associated with extramarital sex among Nigerian men: Findings from a national survey, Lung Vu, Waimar Tun, Andrew Karlyn, Sylvia Adebajo, and Babatunde A.O. Ahonsi
Bad COVID public health messaging is blocking our path to a “new normal”, Thoai Ngô
BALIKA: Empowering girls to delay child marriage in Bangladesh, Sajeda Amin
BALIKA study design, Sajeda Amin
Barriers and facilitators of access to maternal, newborn and child health services during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Findings from a qualitative study, Godwin O. Akaba, Osasuyi Dirisu, Kehinde Okunade, Eseoghene Adams, Jane Ohioghame, Obioma O. Obikeze, Emmanuel Izuka, Maryam Sulieman, and Michael Edeh
Barriers to sexual and reproductive health programming for adolescents living with HIV in Uganda, Francis Obare, Harriet Birungi, and Linda Kavuma
Barriers to the community support of orphans and vulnerable youth in Rwanda, Tonya R. Thurman, Leslie Snider, Neil W. Boris, Edward Kalisa, Laetitia N. Nyirazinyoye, and Lisanne Brown
Behavior change evaluation of a culturally consistent reproductive health program for young Kenyans, Annabel Erulkar, Linus I.A. Ettyang, Charles J. Onoka, Fredrick K. Nyagah, and Alex Muyonga
Beliefs and practices about reproductive tract infections: Findings from a series of Philippine FGDs, Marilou Palabrica-Costello, Carmeli Marie Chaves, Chona R. Echavez, Cecilia Conaco, and Mariano Santiago
Beliefs concerning sexual health problems and treatment seeking among men in an Indian slum community, Ravi K. Verma, Sumitra Sharma, Rajendar Singh, Gurumurthy Rangaiyan, and Pertti J. Pelto
Benefits of using magnesium sulphate (MgSO_4) for eclampsia management and maternal mortality reduction: Lessons from Kano State in northern Nigeria, Ekechi Okereke, Babatunde A.O. Ahonsi, Jamilu Tukur, Salisu Mohammed Ishaku, and Ayodeji Oginni
Beyond Eight Billion: Why Population Continues to Matter for Global Development, Alex Ezeh
Beyond institutionalization: Planning for sustained investments in training, supervision, and support of community health worker programs in Bangladesh, Shongkour Roy, Shivani Pandya, Md. Irfan Hossain, Timothy Abuya, Charlotte E. Warren, Paloma Mitra, Ubaidur Rob, Sharif M.I. Hossain, and Smisha Agarwal
Biology and regulation of ectoplasmic specialization, an atypical adherens junction type, in the testis, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Biphasic effects of postnatal exposure to diethylhexylphthalate on the timing of puberty in male rats, Renshan Ge, Guo-Rong Chen, Qiang Dong, Benson T. Akingbemi, Chantal M. Sottas, Michelle Santos, Stuart C. Sealfon, Daniel J. Bernard, and Matthew P. Hardy
Biruh Tesfa ("Bright Future"), Population Council
Blockade of attachment and fusion receptors inhibits HIV-1 infection of human cervical tissue, Qinxue Hu, Ines Frank, Vennansha G. Williams, John J. Santos, Patricia Watts, George E. Griffin, John P. Moore, Melissa Robbiani, and Robin J. Shattock
Blood-testis barrier dynamics are regulated by an engagement/disengagement mechanism between tight and adherens junctions via peripheral adaptors, Helen H.N. Yan and C. Yan Cheng
Blood-testis barrier dynamics are regulated by testosterone and cytokines via their differential effects on the kinetics of protein endocytosis and recycling in Sertoli cells, Helen H.N. Yan, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Blood-testis barrier dynamics are regulated by α2- macroglobulin via the c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase pathway, Ching-hang Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, Michelle K.Y. Siu, and C. Yan Cheng
Bone and muscle protective potential of the prostate-sparing synthetic androgen 7α-methyl-19-nortestosterone: Evidence from the aged orchidectomized male rat model, Katrien Venken, Steven Boonen, Erik Van Herck, Liesbeth Vandenput, Narender Kumar, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Kalyan Sundaram, Roger Bouillon, and Dirk Vanderschueren
Bone, Brain, Heart study protocol: A resilient nested, tripartite prospective cohort study of the role of estrogen depletion on HIV pathology, C. Christina Mehta, Kimberly S. Hagen, Anna A. Rubtsova, Cecile D. Lahiri, Vasiliki Michopoulos, Caitlin A. Moran, Lisa Haddad, Kehmia Titanji, Lauren F. Collins, Arshed A. Quyyumi, Gretchen Neigh, Leslee J. Shaw, M. Neale Weitzmann, Lance Waller, and Ighovwerha Ofotokun
Both SMAD2 and SMAD3 mediate activin-stimulated expression of the follicle-stimulating hormone β subunit in mouse gonadotrope cells, Daniel J. Bernard
Brazilian obstetrician-gynecologists and abortion: A survey of knowledge, opinions and practices, Lisa A. Goldman, Sandra G. García, Juan Díaz, and Eileen A. Yam
Breakthrough RESEARCH's evaluation of Breakthrough ACTION Nigeria’s community capacity strengthening approach, Martha Silva, Nrupa Jani, Adetayo Adetunji, and Mayokun Adediran
Breakthrough RESEARCH—Social and Behavior Change Costing Community of Practice Series Brief #3: Capturing the start-up costs associated with social and behavior change interventions, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Breakthrough RESEARCH—Social and Behavior Change Costing Community of Practice Series Brief #5: Are integrated social and behavior change interventions cost-effective? A methodological approach, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Bringing emergency contraception over the counter: Experiences of nonprescription users in France, Norway, Sweden and Portugal, Erin Gainer, Jennifer Blum, Else-Lydia Toverud, Nuno Portugal, Tanja Tyden, Britt-Ingjerd Nesheim, Margareta Larsson, Duarte Vilar, Pernille Nymoen, Gunilla Aneblom, Arielle Lutwick, and Beverly Winikoff
Building Assets Toolkit: Developing Positive Benchmarks for Adolescent Girls—Instruction Guide [Arabic], Judith Bruce, Sarah Engebretsen, and Kimberly Glazer
Building postgraduate capacity in medical and public health research in Vietnam: An in-service training model, Aya Goto, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Phuong, Nguyen Thi Mai Huong, and Jane Hughes
Building the A3 Policy Checklist, Yeeva Cheng and Cara Kraus-Perrotta
Building the Adolescent Indicators and Gender Gaps Dashboard, Lauren Woyczynski, Christina Misunas, and Md. Irfan Hossain
Cadmium-induced testicular injury, Erica R. Siu, Dolores D. Mruk, Catarina S. Porto, and C. Yan Cheng
Cancer/testis (CT) antigens, carcinogenesis and spermatogenesis, Yan Ho Cheng, Elissa W.P. Wong, and C. Yan Cheng
Candida albicans-induced DC activation partially restricts HIV amplification in DCs and increases DC to T-cell spread of HIV, Laurence Vachot, Vennansha G. Williams, Julian W. Bess, Jeffrey D. Lifson, and Melissa Robbiani
Can family planning programs reduce high desired family size in sub-Saharan Africa?, John Bongaarts
Can nurses perform manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) as safely and effectively as physicians? Evidence from India, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, Shveta Kalyanwala, A.J. Francis Zavier, Rajesh Kumar, Shuchita Mundle, Jaydeep Tank, Rajib Acharya, and Nita Jha
Can private pharmacy providers offer comprehensive reproductive health services to users of emergency contraceptives? Evidence from Nairobi, Kenya, Wilson Liambila, Francis Obare Onyango, and Jill Keesbury
Capacity building of national rural livelihood mission personnel on evaluations and data utilization for evidence-based decision making, Avishek Hazra, Apollonius Purty, Supriya, Jaleel Ahmad, Ankit Nanda, Raj Kumar Verma, and Niranjan Saggurti
Capturing adolescent realities in the global data revolution, Silvia Guglielmi, Eric Neumeister, Nicola Jones, Arwyn Finnie, Albert Motivans, Emma Samman, Jacqueline Gallinetti, and Miriam Temin
Care of the newborn: Community perceptions and health seeking behavior, Charlotte E. Warren
Care seeking for maternal health: Challenges remain for poor women, Charlotte E. Warren
Carrageenan formulation prevents macrophage trafficking from vagina: Implications for microbicide development, Maria-Elisa Perotti, Alessia Pirovano, and David M. Phillips
Carrageenan/MIV-150 (PC-815), a combination microbicide, José Fernández-Romero, Mitchell Thorn, Stuart G. Turville, Kanani Titchen, Kristin M. Sudol, Jifan Li, Todd Miller, Melissa Robbiani, Robin A. Maguire, Robert W. Buckheit Jr., Tracy L. Hartman, and David M. Phillips
Carraguard vaginal gel safety in HIV-positive women and men in South Africa, Janneke van de Wijgert, Sarah Braunstein, Neetha S. Morar, Heidi E. Jones, Lorna Madurai, Tammy T. Evans Strickfaden, Manivasan Moodley, Jamila Aboobaker, Gugulethu Ndlovu, Taja M. Ferguson, Barbara Friedland, Clyde E. Hart, and Gita Ramjee
Causal mechanisms linking education with fertility, HIV, and child mortality: A systematic review, Fatima Zahra, Nicole Haberland, and Stephanie Psaki
CD4-specific designed ankyrin repeat proteins are novel potent HIV entry inhibitors with unique characteristics, Andreas Schweizer, Peter Rusert, Livia Berlinger, Claudia R. Ruprecht, Axel Mann, Stéphanie Corthesy, Stuart G. Turville, Meropi Aravantinou, Marek Fischer, Melissa Robbiani, Patrick Amstutz, and Alexandra Trkola
Cell-cell interactions at the ectoplasmic specialization in the testis, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
Cell junctions in the testis as targets for toxicants, Elissa W.P. Wong, Helen H.N. Yan, Michelle W.M. Li, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Cellular localization of sphingomyelin synthase 2 in the seminiferous epithelium of adult rat testes, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Dolores D. Mruk, Weiliang Xia, and C. Yan Cheng
Center for Biomedical Research at the Population Council, Population Council
Central modifications of allopregnanolone and β-endorphin following subcutaneous administration of Nestorone, E. Lenzi, N. Pluchino, S. Begliuomini, E. Casarosa, S. Merlini, A. Giannini, M. Luisi, Narender Kumar, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and A.R. Genazzani
Challenges and measures to improve interviewers’ bias in large-scale demographic surveys in India: Some suggestions based on analysis of NFHS-4 data, Tarun K. Roy and Rajib Acharya
Challenges to microbicide introduction in South Africa, Phyllis Orner, Jane Harries, Diane Cooper, Jennifer Moodley, Margaret Hoffman, Julie Becker, C. Elizabeth McGrory, Rasha Dabash, and Hillary J. Bracken
Changes in prevalence of violence and risk factors for violence and HIV among children and young people in Kenya: A comparison of the 2010 and 2019 Kenya Violence Against Children and Youth Surveys, Francis B. Annor, Laura F. Chiang, Patricia Oluoch, Vivienne Mang'oli, Marygorret Mogaka, Mary Mwangi, Anne Ngunjiri, Francis Obare Onyango, Thomas Achia, Pragna Patel, Greta M. Massetti, Linda L. Dahlberg, Thomas R. Simon, and James A. Mercy
Changes in sexual risk taking with antiretroviral treatment: Influence of context and gender norms in Mombasa, Kenya, Avina Sarna, Matthew F. Chersich, Jerry Okoth Okal, Stanley Luchters, Kishorchandra N. Mandaliya, Naomi Rutenberg, and Marleen Temmerman
Changes in the prevalence of child marriage in Ethiopia, 2005–2016, Annabel Erulkar
Changing epidemiology of HIV in Mumbai: An application of the Asian epidemic model, Ram Manohar Mishra, Madhulika Dube, Damodar Sahu, Niranjan Saggurti, and Arvind Pandey
Changing patterns of knowledge, reported behaviour and sexually transmitted infections in a South African gold mining community, Brian G. Williams, Dirk Taljaard, Catherine Campbell, Eleanor Gouws, Lewis Ndhlovu, Johannes van Dam, Michel Carael, and Bertran Auvert
Chaos, co-existence, and the potential for collective action: HIV-related vulnerability in Brazil's international borders, Sheri A. Lippman, Deanna Kerrigan, Magda Chinaglia, and Juan Diaz
Characterization and distribution of medicine vendors in 2 states in Nigeria: Implications for scaling health workforce and family planning services, Babajide Oluseyi Daini, Emeka Okafor, Sikiru Baruwa, Oluwafunmito Adeyanju, Rodio Diallo, and Jennifer Anyanti
Characterization and functionality of proliferative human sertoli cells, Kitty Chui, Alpa Trivedi, C. Yan Cheng, Diana B. Cherbavaz, Paul F. Dazin, Ai Lam Thu Huynh, James B. Mitchell, Gabriel A. Rabinovich, Linda J. Noble-Haeusslein, and Constance M. John
Characterization of a novel gain of function glucocorticoid receptor knock-in mouse, Junhui Zhang, Renshan Ge, Catherine Matte-Martone, Julie Goodwin, Warren D. Shlomchik, Mark J. Mamula, Ali Kooshkabadi, Matthew P. Hardy, and David Geller
Characterization of peripheral and mucosal immune responses in rhesus macaques on long-term tenofovir and emtricitabine combination antiretroviral therapy, Edith Jasny, Suzanne Geer, Ines Frank, Panagiotis Vagenas, Meropi Aravantinou, Andres M. Salazar, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Michael Piatak Jr., Agegnehu Gettie, James L. Blanchard, and Melissa Robbiani
Chi-Chi Undie interviewed on teen pregnancy and school re-entry in Kenya: RELI and Well Made Strategy podcast, Chi-Chi Undie
Childhood vaccinations and demographic transition: Long-term evidence from India, Arindam Nandi, Amit Summan, Thoai Ngô, and David E. Bloom
Circumstances and motivations for fostering children in Zambia, Katie D. Schenk, Lewis Ndhlovu, Stephen Tembo, Andson Nsune, Chozi Nkhata, Batuke Walusiku, and Charlotte Watts
Claudin and occludin expression and function in the seminiferous epithelium, Carla M.K. Morrow, Dolores D. Mruk, C. Yan Cheng, and R. A. Hess
Client experiences in a mobile-phone counseling intervention for enhancing access to prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services in Kenya, Jerry Okoth Okal, Avina Sarna, Daniel Lango, James K. Matheka, Danmark Owuor, Eunice Auma Kinywa, and Sam Kalibala
Clients' perceptions of the quality of care in Mexico City's public sector legal abortion program, Davida Becker, Claudia Diaz, Clara Juarez, Sandra G. Garcia, Patricio Sanhueza Smith, and Cynthia C. Harper
Climate change vulnerability, and health of women and children: Evidence from India using district level data, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Trisha Chaudhuri, and Niranjan Saggurti
Clinically relevant progestins regulate neurogenic and neuroprotective responses in vitro and in vivo, Lifei Liu, Liqin Zhao, Hongyun She, Shuhua Chen, Jun Ming Wang, Charisse Wong, Kelsey McClure, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Roberta Diaz Brinton
Clinical performance and menstrual bleeding patterns with three dosage combinations of a Nestorone® progestogen/ethinyl estradiol contraceptive vaginal ring used on a bleeding-signaled regimen, Edith Weisberg, Vivian Brache, Francisco Alvarez, Rebeca Massai, Daniel R. Mishell Jr., Dan Apter, Judi Gale, Irving Sivin, Yun-yen Tsong, and Ian S. Fraser
Clinic-Based Family Planning and Reproductive Health Services in Africa: Findings from Situation Analysis Studies, Kate Miller, Robert A. Miller, Ian Askew, Marjorie C. Horn, and Lewis Ndhlovu
Cloning and characterization of rat spermatid protein SSP411: A thioredoxin-like protein, Hui-Juan Shi, Ai Zhen Wu, Michelle Santos, Zong-Ming Feng, Li Huang, Yong-Mei Chen, Kai Zhu, and Ching-Ling C. Chen
Cloning of a novel inhibin alpha cDNA from rhesus monkey testis, Daniel J. Bernard, Teresa K. Woodruff, and Tony M. Plant
Cluster randomized trial of an active, multifaceted information dissemination intervention based on The WHO Reproductive health library to change obstetric practices: Methods and design issues, A. Metin Gülmezoglu, Jose Villar, Jeremy Grimshaw, Gilda Piaggio, Pisake Lumbiganon, and Ana Langer
Combined transdermal testosterone gel and the progestin Nestorone suppresses serum gonadotropins in men, Vahid Mahabadi, John K. Amory, Ronald S. Swerdloff, William J. Bremner, Stephanie T. Page, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Peter D. Christensen, Narender Kumar, Yun-yen Tsong, Diana Blithe, and Christina Wang
Commentary: Janani Suraksha Yojana and the maternal mortality rate, Anrudh K. Jain
Comment utiliser une théorie du changement pour assurer le suivi des programmes de changement social et comportemental et les évaluer, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Communications needs assessment: India, Sanjeev Kumar
Communications needs assessment in Egypt: Final Report, Sahar Hegazi
Community advocacy groups as a means to address the social environment of female sex workers: A case study in Andhra Pradesh, India, Swarup Punyam, Renuka Somanatha Pullikalu, Ram Manohar Mishra, Prashanth Sandri, Balakrishna Prasad Mutupuru, Suresh Babu Kokku, and Parimi Prabhakar
Community-based AIDS prevention and care in Africa: Case studies from five African countries, Ann Leonard
Community-based AIDS prevention and care in Africa—Dissemination of Phase I findings: Report of five national workshops, Population Council
Community-based AIDS Prevention and Care in Africa: Results of four action-research interventions in East and Southern Africa, Ann Leonard and Esther Muia
Community-based AIDS prevention and care in Africa: Workshop report, Andrea Eschen
Community-based kangaroo mother care to prevent neonatal and infant mortality: A randomized, controlled cluster trial, Nancy L. Sloan, Salahuddin Ahmed, Satindra N. Mitra, Nuzhat Choudhury, Mushtaque Chowdhury, Ubaidur Rob, and Beverly Winikoff
Community based reproductive health (RH) intervention resulted in increasing age at marriage: The case of Berhane Hewan Project, in East Gojam zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia, Tekle-Ab Mekbib and Mitike Molla
Community-based research in India: A case example of international and transdisciplinary collaboration, Stephen L. Schensul, Bonnie K. Nastasi, and Ravi K. Verma
Community confidentiality, consent, and the individual research process: Implications for demographic research, Carol E. Kaufman and Saumya RamaRao
Community development and HIV/STI-related vulnerability among female sex workers in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Deanna Kerrigan, Paulo Telles, Helena Torres, Cheryl Overs, and Christopher Castle
Community interventions providing care and support to orphans and vulnerable children: A review of evaluation evidence, Katie D. Schenk
Community interventions supporting children affected by HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: A review to derive evidence-based principles for programming, Katie D. Schenk and Annie P. Michaelis
Community-level HIV/STI interventions and their impact on alcohol use in urban poor populations in India, Stephen L. Schensul, Niranjan Saggurti, Joseph A. Burleson, and Rajendra Singh
Community mobilization to modify harmful gender norms and reduce HIV risk: Results from a community cluster randomized trial in South Africa, Audrey Pettifor, Sheri A. Lippman, Ann Gottert, Chirayath M. Suchindran, Amanda Selin, Dean Peacock, Suzanne Maman, Dumisani Rebombo, Rhian Twine, F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé, Stephen Tollman, Kathleen Kahn, and Catherine MacPhail
Community norms about youth condom use in Western Kenya: Is transition occurring?, Paula Tavrow, Eunice N. Muthengi, Albert Obbuyi, and Vidalyne Omollo
Community participation in health, family planning and development activities: A review of international experiences, Abbas Bhuiya, Fatima Yasmin, Farida Begum, and Ubaidur Rob
Comparative actions of progesterone, medroxyprogesterone acetate, drospirenone and nestorone on breast cancer cell migration and invasion, Xiao-Dong Fu, Maria Silva Giretti, Lorenzo Goglia, Marina Ines Flamini, Angel Matias Sanchez, Chiara Baldacci, Silvia Garibaldi, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Andrea R. Genazzani, and Tommaso Simoncini
Comparative analysis of contraceptive use in Punjab and Manipur: Exploring beyond women’s education and empowerment, Anjali Sharma, Abhishek Kumar, S.K. Mohanty, and Arupendra Mozumdar
Comparative effects of a contraceptive vaginal ring delivering a nonandrogenic progestin and continuous ethinyl estradiol and a combined oral contraceptive containing levonorgestrel on hemostasis variables, Mandana Rad, Cornelis Kluft, Joel Ménard, Jacobus Burggraaf, Marieke L. de Kam, Piet Meijer, Irving Sivin, and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Comparing cohabiting unions and formal marriages among adolescent girls in Zambia: The role of premarital fertility and parental support, Eunice N. Muthengi, Laura Muthoni, and Karen Austrian
Comparing quality of reproductive health services before and after clinic-strengthening activities: A case study in rural Burkina Faso, Direction de la Santé et de la Famille (DSF), University of Ouagadougou Demographic Research Unit (UERD), Mwangaza, and Population Council
Comparison of the impact of vaginal and oral administration of combined hormonal contraceptives on hepatic proteins sensitive to estrogen, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Joel Menard, Mandana Rad, Jacobus Burggraaf, Marieke L. de Kam, Barbara A. Tokay, Irving Sivin, and Cornelis Kluft
Completing the fertility transition in the developing world: The role of educational differences and fertility preferences, John Bongaarts
Components of Kenya's future population growth and population policy implications, John Kekovole
Comprehensive care and HIV prophylaxis after sexual assault in rural South Africa: The Refentse intervention study, Julia C. Kim, Ian Askew, Lufuno Muvhango, Ntabozuko Dwane, Tanya Abramsky, Stephen Jan, Ennica Ntlemo, Jane Chege, and Charlotte Watts
Compte rendu de la réunion régionale des comités de plaidoyer pour avortement médicalisé, Fatou Mbow
Concordance and discordance of couples living in a rural Pakistani village: Perspectives on contraception and abortion—A qualitative study, Iram Kamran, Muhammad Shafique Arif, and Katherine Vassos
Concours d’excellence en production médiatique sur la planification familiale à l’intention des journalistes des pays du Partenariat de Ouagadougou organisé par le Population Council et le Partenariat de Ouagadougou : Rapport d’évaluation du concours, Fatou Mbow and Elh Bassirou Sow
Condom use before marriage and its correlates: Evidence from India, K.G. Santhya, Rajib Acharya, and Shireen J. Jejeebhoy
Confirming—and testing—bonds of trust: A mixed methods study exploring community health workers’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh, Haiti and Kenya, Pooja Sripad, Ann Gottert, Timothy Abuya, Alain Casseus, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Smisha Agarwal, and Charlotte E. Warren
Connexin 43 and plakophilin-2 as a protein complex that regulates blood-testis barrier dynamics, Michelle W.M. Li, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Connexin 43 is critical to maintain the homeostasis of the blood–testis barrier via its effects on tight junction reassembly, Michelle W.M. Li, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los médicos mexicanos sobre el aborto: Resultados de una encuesta nacional, Sandra G. Garcia, Diana K. Lara, and Lisa Goldman
Consent and coercion: Examining unwanted sex among married young women in India, K.G. Santhya, Nicole Haberland, F. Ram, R.K. Sinha, and S.K. Mohanty
Consistencia lógicade la información aportada por mujeres sobre conductas sensibles: resultados de un experimento realizado con dos modos de entrevista, São Paulo, Brasil, Barbara Mensch, Paul C. Hewett, Heidi E. Jones, Carla Gianni Luppi, Sheri A. Lippman, Adriana A. Pinho, and Juan Diaz
Consistency in the reporting of sexual behaviour by adolescent girls in Kenya: A comparison of interviewing methods, Paul C. Hewett, Barbara Mensch, and Annabel Erulkar
Consistency in women's reports of sensitive behavior in an interview mode experiment, São Paulo, Brazil, Barbara Mensch, Paul C. Hewett, Heidi E. Jones, Carla Gianni Luppi, Sheri A. Lippman, Adriana A. Pinho, and Juan Diaz
Continuing the strengthening of situation analysis methodology: An Africa-focused approach, Robert A. Miller
Continuity and change in premarital sex in Vietnam, Sharon Ghuman, Vu Manh Loi, Vu Tuan Huy, and John Knodel
Contraception: An international perspective, Régine Sitruk-Ware
Contraceptive discontinuation and failure and subsequent abortion in Romania: 1994-99, Andreea A. Creanga, Rajib Acharya, Saifuddin Ahmed, and Amy Ong Tsui
Contraceptive drug, Nestorone, enhances stem cell-mediated remodeling of the stroke brain by dampening inflammation and rescuing mitochondria, Jea-Young Lee, Vanessa Castelli, Narender Kumar, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Cesario V. Borlongan
Contraceptives and common sense: Conventional methods reconsidered, Judith Bruce and S. Bruce Schearer
Contraceptive vaginal rings releasing Nestorone® and ethinylestradiol: A 1-year dose-finding trial, Irving Sivin, Daniel R. Mishell Jr., Francisco Alvarez, Vivian Brache, Kaisa Elomaa, Pekka Lähteenmäki, Rebeca Massai, Patricia Miranda, Horacio B. Croxatto, Catherine Dean, Margaret Small, Harold A. Nash, and Theodore M. Jackanicz
Controlling congenital syphilis in the era of HIV/AIDS, Saiqa Mullick, Nathalie Broutet, Ye Htun, Marleen Temmerman, and Francis Ndowa
Coordinating cellular events during spermatogenesis: A biochemical model, Pearl P.Y. Lie, C. Yan Cheng, and Dolores D. Mruk
Correlates of grief among older adults caring for children and grandchildren as a consequence of HIV and AIDS in South Africa, Hermien Boon, Robert A.C. Ruiter, Shegs James, Bart van den Borne, Eka Esu-Williams, and Priscilla Reddy
Correlates of premarital relationships among unmarried youth in Pune District, Maharashtra, India, Mallika Alexander, Laila Garda, Savita Kanade, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, and Bela Ganatra
Correlates of sexual, ethnic, and dual identity: A study of young Asian and Pacific Islander men who have sex with men, Lung Vu, Kyung Hee Choi, and Tri Do
Cost-effectiveness of environmental-structural communication interventions for HIV prevention in the female sex industry in the Dominican Republic, Michael D. Sweat, Deanna Kerrigan, Luis Moreno, Santo Rosario, Bayardo Gomez, Hector Jerez, Ellen Weiss, and Clare Barrington
Costs and financial burden of care and support services to PLHA and households in South India, P. Duraisamy, A.K. Ganesh, Rick Homan, N. Kumarasamy, Christopher Castle, P. Sripriya, Vaishali Sharma Mahendra, and Suniti Solomon
Counseling the husbands of postabortion patients in Egypt: Effects on husband involvement, patient recovery and contraceptive use, Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Dale Huntington, Ezzeldin Osman Hassan, Hala Youssef, and Laila Nawar
Counseling the husbands of postabortion patients in Egypt: Effects on husband involvement, patient recovery and contraceptive use [Arabic], Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Dale Huntington, Ezzeldin Osman Hassan, Hala Youssef, and Laila Nawar
Countdown to 2015: A case study of maternal and child health service delivery challenges in five districts of Punjab, Ali M. Mir and Sadaf Gull
Country profile of women's health and development in Indonesia, Population Council
Couple perspectives on unintended pregnancy in an area with high HIV prevalence: A qualitative analysis in Rakai, Uganda, Stephanie A. Grilo, Marina Catallozzi, Craig Heck, Sanyukta Mathur, Neema Nakyanjo, and John S. Santelli
COVID-19 hospitalizations in the United States: Where is the data on race?, Thoai Ngô and Danielle Richard
Coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR) is a product of Sertoli and germ cells in rat testes which is localized at the Sertoli-Sertoli and Sertoli-germ cell interface, Claire Q.F. Wang, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
CpG-C immunostimulatory oligodeoxyribonucleotide activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in rhesus macaques to augment the activation of IFN-γ-secreting simian immunodeficiency virus-specific T cells, Natalia Teleshova, Jessica Kenney, Jennifer Jones, Jason Marshall, Gary Van Nest, Jason Dufour, Rudolf Bohm, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Agegnehu Gettie, and Melissa Robbiani
CpG-C ISS-ODN activation of blood-derived B cells from healthy and chronic immunodeficiency virus-infected macaques, Natalia Teleshova, Jessica Kenney, Vennansha G. Williams, Gary Van Nest, Jason Marshall, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Irving Sivin, Jason Dufour, Rudolf Bohm, Agegnehu Gettie, and Melissa Robbiani
Creating linkages between incomplete abortion treatment and family planning services in Kenya: What works best?, Julie Solo, Achola Ominde, Margaret Makumi, Deborah L. Billings, and Colette Aloo-Obunga
Crisis upon crisis: A qualitative study exploring the joint effect of the political, economic, and pandemic challenges in Lebanon on Syrian refugee women's fertility preferences and behaviour, Rima Mourtada and Andrea J. Melnikas
Crosstalk between Rab GTPases and cell junctions, Dolores D. Mruk, Ann S.N. Lau, and Anne M. Conway
Cross-talk between tight and anchoring junctions: Lesson from the testis, Helen H.N. Yan, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
C-type natriuretic peptide regulates blood-testis barrier dynamics in adult rat testes, Weiliang Xia, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Culture and comparison of feline myeloid dendritic cells vs macrophages, Wendy S. Sprague, Melissa Robbiani, and Edward A. Hoover
Curcumin derivatives inhibit testicular 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3, Guo-Xin Hu, Guang Liang, Yanhui Chu, Xiao-Kun Li, Qing-Quan Lian, Han Lin, Yi He, Yadong Huang, Dianne O. Hardy, and Renshan Ge
Current concepts of HIV transmission, Gavin Morrow, Laurence Vachot, Panagiotis Vagenas, and Melissa Robbiani
Current experiences with community-based distribution of family planning in Kenya: A review prepared for USAID/Kenya, Population Council
Cyclic 3′,5′-AMP causes ADAM1/ADAM2 to rapidly diffuse within the plasma membrane of guinea pig sperm, Gary R. Hunnicutt, Dennis E. Koppel, Susanna Kwitny, and Ann E. Cowan
Cyclical mastalgia and breast cancer risk: Results of a French cohort study, Genevieve Plu-Bureau, Monique G. Lê, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Jean-Christophe Thalabard
c-Yes regulates cell adhesion at the blood-testis barrier and the apical ectoplasmic specialization in the seminiferous epithelium of rat testes, Xiang Xiao, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Cytokines and junction restructuring during spermatogenesis: A lesson to learn from the testis, Weiliang Xia, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Cytokines and junction restructuring events during spermatogenesis in the testis: An emerging concept of regulation, Michelle W.M. Li, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Cytoskeletal dynamics and spermatogenesis, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Data collection and ethical challenges associated with VAC studies, Chi-Chi Undie
Day of Dialogue on Contraceptive Methods for Today and Tomorrow: Developments, Prospects, and Issues, Population Council
Decolonised and Inclusive: Reflections on the Generation of Violence Against Women (VAW) Prevention Evidence for African Women’s Rights Organisations, Sexual Violence Research Initiative
Defining quality of care/Définir la qualité des soins, ECAfrique
Deletion of the Igf1 gene: Suppressive effects on adult Leydig cell development, Guo-Xin Hu, Han Lin, Guo-Rong Chen, Bing-Bing Chen, Qing-Quan Lian, Dianne O. Hardy, Barry R. Zirkin, and Renshan Ge
Delivering non-hormonal contraceptives to men: Advances and obstacles, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
Delivery of contraceptives to men: Lesson from other therapeutic drugs, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Delivery options for contraceptives, Régine Sitruk-Ware
Demographic change and the demographic dividend in Thailand, Kua Wongboonsin, Philip Guest, and Vipan Prachuabmoh
Demography’s Lessons for Addressing the Climate Emergency in the World of 8 Billion, Elizabeth Fussell
Demonstrating public health at work: A demonstration project of congenital syphilis prevention efforts in Bolivia, Sandra G. García, Freddy Tinajeros, Rita Revollo, Eileen Yam, Kara Richmond, Claudia Diaz, and Daniel Grossman
Dendritic cells and HIV infection: Activating dendritic cells to boost immunity, Natalia Teleshova, Jessica Kenney, and Melissa Robbiani
Dendritic cells as a conduit to improve HIV vaccines, Melissa Robbiani
Depressive symptoms in youth heads of household in Rwanda: Correlates and implications for intervention, Neil W. Boris, Lisanne A. Brown, Tonya R. Thurman, Janet C. Rice, Leslie M. Snider, Joseph Ntaganira, and Laetitia N. Nyirazinyoye
Deprival of testicular innervation induces apoptosis of Leydig cells via caspase-8-dependent signaling: A novel survival pathway revealed, Yong-Guang Gong, Yi-Qiu Wang, Min Gu, Ming-Ming Feng, Wei Zhang, and Renshan Ge
Desire for motherhood: Exploring HIV-positive women's desires, intentions and decision-making in attaining motherhood, S. Kanniappan, M.J. Jeyapaul, and Shvveta Kalyanwala
Desmosomes in the testis: Moving into an unchartered territory, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
Determinants of old-age mortality in Taiwan, Zachary Zimmer, Linda G. Martin, and Hui-Sheng Lin
Determinants of the rate and extent of spermatogenic suppression during hormonal male contraception: An integrated analysis, Peter Y. Liu, Ronald S. Swerdloff, Bradley D. Anawalt, Richard A. Anderson, William J. Bremner, Joerg Elliesen, Yi-Qun Gu, Wendy M. Kersemaekers, Robert I. McLachlan, M. Cristina Meriggiola, Eberhard Nieschlag, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Kirsten M. Vogelsong, Xing-Hai Wang, Frederick C.W. Wu, Michael Zitzmann, David J. Handelsman, and Christina Wang
Determining a trusting environment for maternity care: A framework based on perspectives of women, communities, service providers, and managers in peri-urban Kenya, Pooja Sripad, Maria W. Merritt, Deanna Kerrigan, Timothy Abuya, Charity Ndwiga, and Charlotte E. Warren
Determining the feasibility of utilizing the microbicide applicator compliance assay for use in clinical trials, Andrea R. Wallace, Aaron Teitelbaum, Livia Wan, Maria Gloria Mulima, Laura Guichard, Stephanie Skoler, Hlengiwe Vilakazi, Fridda S. Mapula, Jasmine Rossier, Sumentheran N. Govender, Pekka Lahteenmaki, Robin A. Maguire, and David M. Phillips
Determining the most significant changes on intergenerational communication and young people’s family planning and reproductive health outcomes: Qualitative evaluation of the Merci Mon Héros media campaign in Niger and Côte d’Ivoire, Martha Silva, Sethson Kassegne, Robert-Hugues Yaovi Nagbe, Rebecca Ezouatchi, Lorimpo Babogou, and Farida Moussa
Developing and testing a chatbot to integrate HIV education into family planning clinic waiting areas in Lusaka, Zambia, Eileen Yam, Edith S. Namukonda, Tracy McClair, Samir Souidi, Nachela Chelwa, Nelly-Claire Muntalima, Michael Mbizvo, and Benjamin Bellows
Development of a cryopreservation protocol for Leydig cells, Guo-Rong Chen, Renshan Ge, Han Lin, Lei Dong, Chantal M. Sottas, and Matthew P. Hardy
Development of approaches to community based family planning outreach in Egypt: Assessment of Raidats Rifiats Program, Population Council
Development of approaches to community based family planning outreach in Egypt: Assessment of Raidats Rifiats Program [Arabic], Population Council
Development of Leydig cells in the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) knockout mouse: Effects of IGF-I replacement and gonadotropic stimulation, Gui-Min Wang and Matthew P. Hardy
Development of population policy in Bangladesh, Ubaidur Rob, Marium ul Mutahara, and Noah Sprafkin
Développer des approches pour comprendre, caractériser et adresser l'infertilité et ses conséquences pour les individus et les familles en Afrique subsaharienne: Le cas du Sénégal, Fatou Mbow and Isseu Diop Toure
Devolved health system capacity in the provision of care for sick newborns and young infants in four counties serving vulnerable populations in Kenya, Jesse Gitaka, Samuel Mbugua, Peter Mwaura, Daniel Gatungu, David Githanga, Charity Ndwiga, Timothy Abuya, Kezia K’Oduol, Wilson Liambila, and Fred Were
Diagnosis and treatment of presumed STIs at Mexican pharmacies: Survey results from a random sample of Mexico City pharmacy attendants, Abigail Norris Turner, Charlotte Ellertson, Sarah L. Thomas, and Sandra G. García
Did COVID-19 impact contraceptive uptake? Evidence from Senegal, Kamil Fuseini, Leah Jarvis, Augustine Ankomah, Fatou Mbow, and Michelle J. Hindin
Differences in HIV, STI and other risk factors among younger and older male sex workers who have sex with men in Nairobi, Kenya, Nicholas Muraguri, Jerry Okoth Okal, Marleen Temmerman, Helgar Musyoki, and Peter Gichangi
Differences in quality of care of family planning services received by age and contraceptive continuation among young mothers in India, Elizabeth Tobey, Aparna Jain, and Arupendra Mozumdar
Different cardiovascular effects of progestins according to structure and activity, Anita Nath and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Differential effects of testosterone and TGF-β3 on endocytic vesicle-mediated protein trafficking events at the blood–testis barrier, Linlin Su, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Differential interactions between transforming growth factor-β3/ TβR1, TAB1, and CD2AP disrupt blood-testis barrier and sertoli-germ cell adhesion, Weiliang Xia, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Differential nuclear receptor and gene expression in human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells: Regulation by a novel selective progesterone receptor modulator, KeumSil Hwang, Lyann Mitchell, Catherine Rapelje, and Patricia L. Morris
Differential use of adolescent reproductive health programs in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Annabel Erulkar, Tekle-Ab Mekbib, Negussie Simie, and Tsehai Gulema
Differentiating normal from abnormal rates of genital epithelial findings in vaginal microbicide trials, Janneke van de Wijgert, Peter H. Kilmarx, Heidi E. Jones, John M. Karon, and Supaporn Chaikummao
Directory of Surveys in Developing Countries: Data on Families and Households, 1975–92, Cynthia B. Lloyd and Catherine M. Marquette
Disability and active life expectancy among older Cambodians, Zachary Zimmer
Discovery of novel HIV protease inhibitors using modern computational techniques, Sunday Okafor and Pavimol Angsantikul
Discovery of novel HIV protease inhibitors using modern computational techniques, Sunday Okafor, Pavimol Angsantikul, and Hashim Ahmed
Disruption of Mtmr2 CMT4B1-like neuropathy with myelin outfolding and impaired spermatogenesis, Alessandra Bolino, Annalisa Bolis, Stefano Carlo Previtali, Giorgia Dina, Simona Bussini, Gabriele Dati, Stefano Amadio, Ubaldo Del Carro, Dolores D. Mruk, Maria Laura Feltri, C. Yan Cheng, Angelo Quattrini, and Lawrence Wrabetz
Disruption of Sertoli-germ cell adhesion function in the seminiferous epithelium of the rat testis can be limited to adherens junctions without affecting the blood-testis barrier integrity: An in vivo study using an androgen suppression model, Weiliang Xia, Ching-hang Wong, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Disruption of the blood-testis barrier integrity by bisphenol A in vitro: Is this a suitable model for studying blood-testis barrier dynamics?, Michelle W.M. Li, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Dissemination Strategy, July 1995–January 1998, Population Council
Distribution, metabolism and excretion of a synthetic androgen 7α-methyl-19-nortestosterone, a potential male-contraceptive, Pramod Vishwanath Prasad, Ramamani Arumugam, Mark Willman, Renshan Ge, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Narender Kumar
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Agra, B.D. Mishra, U. Dosajh, Tilak Mukherjee, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Ghaziabad, V.S. Sridhar, P. Subramaniyam, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Gorakhpur, P.N. Kapoor, P.K. Chopra, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Jalaun, B.D. Mishra, U. Dosajh, Prateep Roy, T.D. Jose, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Jaunpur, P.N. Kapoor, P.K. Chopra, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Jhansi, G. Narayana, N. Prem Kumar, Hanimi Reddy Modugu, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Kanpur, B.D. Mishra, U. Dosajh, Prateep Roy, T.D. Jose, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Lalitpur, G. Narayana, N. Prem Kumar, Hanimi Reddy Modugu, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Meerut, P.K. Jain, Ramal Pasricha, Hanimi Reddy Modugu, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Nainital, K. Satyanarayan, G. Giridhar, K.K. Gaur, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Pithoragarh, K. Satyanarayan, G. Giridhar, K.K. Gaur, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Rampur, S.K.G. Dastidar, Tausif Alam Khan, B.P. Thiagrajan, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Shahjahanpur, S.K.G. Dastidar, Tausif Alam Khan, B.P. Thiagrajan, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Sitapur, P.K. Jain, Ramal Pasricha, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Tehri Garhwal, V.S. Sridhar, P. Subramaniyam, K.K. Gaur, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, M.E. Khan, and John Townsend
DMPA injectable use: Findings from the 21-month DMPA monitoring study, Population Council
DMPA monitoring study: Findings on use and continuation rates, Population Council
DMPA provision in PSS clinics in Uttar Pradesh: Costs and prices, Saumya RamaRao, John Townsend, Leila Caleb-Varkey, Sudha Tiwari, Sneh Vishwanath, and Harbans Singh
Documentary: Getting it Right! Improving Kenya’s Human Capital by Reducing Stunting—A Household Account, Presidential Policy and Strategy Unit (PASU), Sahihi Africa, and Population Council Kenya
Do current measurement approaches underestimate levels of unwanted childbearing? Evidence from rural India, Michael A. Koenig, Rajib Acharya, Sagri Singh, and Tarun K. Roy
Does estrogen therapy reduce coronary artery calcification in postmenopausal women?, Régine Sitruk-Ware
Does microcredit reach the poor and vulnerable? Evidence from northern Bangladesh, Sajeda Amin, S. Rai Ashok, and Giorgio Topa
Do improvements in client-provider interaction increase contraceptive continuation? Unraveling the puzzle, Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab and Saumya RamaRao
Domestic violence and early childhood mortality in rural India: Evidence from prospective data, Michael A. Koenig, Rob Stephenson, Rajib Acharya, Lindsay Barrick, Saifuddin Ahmed, and Michelle J. Hindin
Domestic violence, contraceptive use, and unwanted pregnancy in rural India, Rob Stephenson, Michael A. Koenig, Rajib Acharya, and Tarun K. Roy
Do Mexico City pharmacy workers screen women for health risks when they sell oral contraceptive pills over-the-counter?, Davida Becker, Sandra G. Garcia, and Charlotte Ellertson
Double-stranded RNA analog poly(I:C) inhibits human immunodeficiency virus amplification in dendritic cells via type I interferon-mediated activation of APOBEC3G, Susanna Trapp, Nina Derby, Rachel Singer, Andrew Shaw, Vennansha G. Williams, Stuart G. Turville, Julian W. Bess Jr., Jeffrey D. Lifson, and Melissa Robbiani
Drug repurposing for HIV-1 protease inhibitors: High throughput virtual screening, rigid molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies, Sunday Okafor, Pavimol Angsantikul, and Hashim Ahmed
Drug transporter, P-glycoprotein (MDR1), is an integrated component of the mammalian blood-testis barrier, Linlin Su, C. Yan Cheng, and Dolores D. Mruk
Drug transporters and blood–testis barrier function, Linlin Su, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Drug transporters in spermatogenesis: A re-evaluation of recent data on P-glycoprotein, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
Drug transporters, the blood–testis barrier, and spermatogenesis, Linlin Su, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Dual protection in an integrated community-based program: A case study of Tanzania Family Health/Ministry of Health Project in Mbeya, Grace Mbekem and Jane Chege
Dynamic cross-talk between cells and the extracellular matrix in the testis, Michelle K.Y. Siu and C. Yan Cheng
Dynamic II interacts with the cadherin- and occludin-based protein complexes at the blood-testis barrier in adult rat testes, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Weiliang Xia, Claire Q.F. Wang, Dolores D. Mruk, Helen H.N. Yan, Ching-hang Wong, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Dynamins, spermatogenesis and contraceptive development, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Early 40s and still unmarried: A continuing trend in Thailand, Lindy Williams, Philip Guest, and Anchalee Varangrat
Early marriage and HIV/AIDS: Risk factors among young women in India, K.G. Santhya and Shireen J. Jejeebhoy
Early Marriage and Reproduction in Two Egyptian Villages, Laila El Hamamsy
EC and care for sexual assault/EC et soins des agressions sexuelles, ECAfrique
Economic opportunities for refugees: Lessons from five host countries, Md. Noorunnabi Talukder, Abdullah Al Mahmud Shohag, Eashita Haque, Md. Irfan Hossain, Joseph Falcone, and Ubaidur Rob
Economies of scale of large-scale international development interventions: Evidence from self-help groups in India, Garima Siwach, Sohini Paul, and Thomas de Hoop
Ectoplasmic specialization: A friend or a foe of spermatogenesis?, Helen H.N. Yan, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Ectoplasmic specialization, a testis-specific cell-cell actin-based adherens junction type: Is this a potential target for male contraceptive development?, Nikki P.Y. Lee and C. Yan Cheng
Educational inequalities in the midst of persistent poverty: Diversity across Africa in educational outcomes, Cynthia B. Lloyd and Paul C. Hewett
Education and decisions about the timing of marriage in Amhara Region, Ethiopia, Eunice N. Muthengi
Education, income, and functional limitation transitions among American adults: Contrasting onset and progression, Zachary Zimmer and James S. House
Education, wage work, and marriage: Perspectives of Egyptian working women, Sajeda Amin and Nagah Hassan Al Bassusi
Effectiveness of female and male condoms in preventing exposure to semen during vaginal intercourse: A randomized trial, Loren Galvão, Laurione C. Oliveira, Juan Díaz, Dhong Jin Kim, Nadia Maria Marchi, Johannes van Dam, Roger F. Castilho, Michael Chen, and Maurizio MacAluso
Effectiveness of medical abortion with mifepristone and buccal misoprostol through 59 gestational days, Mary Fjerstad, Irving Sivin, E. Steve Lichtenberg, James Trussell, Kelly Cleland, and Vanessa Cullins
Effect of adolescent female fertility and healthcare spending on maternal and neonatal mortality in low resource setting of South Asia, Shongkour Roy and Tanjina Khatun
Effect of a single vaginal administration of levonorgestrel in Carraguard® gel on the ovulatory process: A potential candidate for "dual protection" emergency contraception, Vivian Brache, Horacio B. Croxatto, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Robin A. Maguire, Juan Carlos Montero, Narender Kumar, Ana Maria Salvatierra, Ana Sofia Tejada, Leila Cochon, María Luisa Forcelledo, Pekka Lahteenmaki, Francisco Alvarez, and Anibal Faundes
Effect of chenodeoxycholic acid on 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in various target tissues, David J. Morris, Graham W. Souness, Syed A. Latif, Matthew P. Hardy, and Andrew S. Brem
Effect of maternal healthcare utilization on early neonatal, neonatal and post-neonatal mortality in India, Bal Govind Chauhan, Raj Kumar Verma, Manoj Alagarajan, and Satish Kumar Chauhan
Effect of sexual intercourse on the absorption of levonorgestrel after vaginal administration of 0.75 mg in Carraguard® gel: A randomized, cross-over, pharmacokinetic study, Vivian Brache, Horacio B. Croxatto, Narender Kumar, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Leila Cochón, Veronica Schiappacasse, Irving Sivin, Carla Muñoz, Robin A. Maguire, and Anibal Faundes
Effects of a novel estrogen-free, progesterone receptor modulator-contraceptive vaginal ring on inhibition of ovulation, bleeding patterns and endometrium in normal women, Vivian Brache; Régine Sitruk-Ware; A. Williams; Diana Blithe; Horacio B. Croxatto; Narender Kumar; Sushma Kumar; Yun-yen Tsong; Irving Sivin; Anita Nath; Heather Sussman; Leila Cochon; Marie-José Miranda; Veronica Reyes; Anibal Faundes; and Daniel R. Mishell, Jr.
Effects of estradiol with oral or intravaginal progesterone on risk markers for breast cancer in a postmenopausal monkey model, Charles E. Wood, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Yun-yen Tsong, Thomas C. Register, Cynthia J. Lees, and J. Mark Cline
Effects of insulin-like growth factor I on steroidogenic enzyme expression levels in mouse Leydig cells, Gui-Min Wang, Peter J. O'Shaughnessy, Curtis Chubb, Bernard Robaire, and Matthew P. Hardy
Effects of levonorgestrel-releasing intra-uterine system on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and adrenomedullin in the endometrium in adenomyosis, Jovelle B. Laoag-Fernandez, Takeshi Maruo, Paivi Pakarinen, Irving M. Spitz, and Elof D.B. Johansson
Effects of levonorgestrel-releasing IUS and progesterone receptor modulator PRM CDB-2914 on uterine leiomyomas, Takeshi Maruo, Noriyuki Ohara, Hiroya Matsuo, Qin Xu, Wei Chen, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Elof D.B. Johansson
Effects of men’s lifetime adverse events experience on violence, HIV risk, and wellbeing: Insights from three countries, Julie Pulerwitz, Tracy McClair, Ann Gottert, Patrick Shabangu, Cherie Cawood, Effie Chipeta, and Sanyukta Mathur
Effects of methoxychlor and 2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane on 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-3 activities in human and rat testes, Guo-Xin Hu, Binghai Zhao, Yanhui Chu, X.H. Li, Benson T. Akingbemi, Zhi-Qiang Zheng, and Renshan Ge
Effects of oral and transvaginal ethinyl estradiol on hemostatic factors and hepatic proteins in a randomized, crossover study, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Genevieve Plu-Bureau, Joel Menard, Jacqueline Conard, Sushma Kumar, Jean-Christophe Thalabard, Barbara A. Tokay, and Philippe Bouchard
Efficacy of Carraguard®-based microbicides in vivo despite variable in vitro activity, Stuart G. Turville, Meropi Aravantinou, Todd Miller, Jessica Kenney, Aaron Teitelbaum, Lieyu Hu, Anne Chudolij, Thomas M. Zydowsky, Michael Piatak Jr., Julian W. Bess Jr., Jeffrey D. Lifson, James Blanchard, Agegnehu Gettie, and Melissa Robbiani
Efficacy of Carraguard for prevention of HIV infection in women in South Africa: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Stephanie Skoler-Karpoff, Gita Ramjee, Khatija Ahmed, Lydia Altini, Marlena Gehret Plagianos, Barbara Friedland, Sumen Govender, Alana de Kock, Nazira Cassim, Thesla Palanee, Gregory Dozier, Robin A. Maguire, and Pekka Lahteenmaki
Eight Billion Ageing Citizens, Vegard Skirbekk
Élaboration du tableau de bord A3 des indicateurs relatifs aux adolescents et du tableau de bord des écarts entre les sexes, Lauren Woyczynski, Christina Misunas, and Md. Irfan Hossain
El acceso al aborto legal de las mujeres embarazadas por violación en la ciudad de México, Diana K. Lara, Sandra G. Garcia, Jennifer Strickler, Hugo Martinez, and Luis Villanueva
Elimination of retroviral infectivity by N-ethylmaleimide with preservation of functional envelope glycoproteins, David R. Morcock, James A. Thomas, Tracy D. Gagliardi, Robert J. Gorelick, J. David Roser, Elena N. Chertova, Julian W. Bess Jr., David E. Ott, Quentin J. Sattentau, Ines Frank, Melissa Robbiani, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Louis E. Henderson, and Bruce J. Crise
Embarazo no deseado y el aborto inseguro: su impacto sobre la salud en México, Ana Langer
Emergency contraception as an element in the care of rape victims, Ricardo Vernon, Raffaela Schiavon, and Silvia Elena Llaguno
Emergency contraception in Honduras: Knowledge, attitudes, and practice among urban family planning clients, Sandra G. García, Diana K. Lara, Sarah H. Landis, Eileen Yam, and Suyapa Pavón
Emergency contraception in Zambia: Setting a new agenda for research and action, Yusuf Ahmed, M. Ketata, and John P. Skibiak
Emerging role for drug transporters at the blood-testis barrier, Dolores D. Mruk, Linlin Su, and C. Yan Cheng
Employment-based family planning services, Placide Tapsoba, Ian Askew, J. Tunde Taylor Thomas, Sering Falu Njie, and Momodou Jasseh
Endocrine manipulation in male infertility, Howard H. Kim and Peter N. Schlegel
Endogenous selective inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoforms 1 and 2 of adrenal origin, Syed A. Latif, Hector A. Pardo, Matthew P. Hardy, and David J. Morris
Endometrial effect of progesterone delivered by vaginal rings in estrogen-treated postmenopausal women, Gabriela Noe; Régine Sitruk-Ware; Fernando Zegers-Hochschild; Bruce Variano; Juan Carlos Montero; P. Arriagada; A. Li; Frank Z. Stanczyk; J.C. Felix; Daniel R. Mishell, Jr.; and Horacio B. Croxatto
Engaging media in communicating research on sexual and reproductive health and rights in sub-Saharan Africa: Experiences and lessons learned, Rose Ndakala Oronje, Chi-Chi Undie, Eliya Msiyaphazi Zulu, and Joanna Crichton
Engaging men who have sex with men in operations research in Kenya, Washington Onyango-Ouma, Harriet Birungi, and Scott Geibel
Enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) for routine immunoblotting. An inexpensive alternative to commercially available kits, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
Ensuring community participation in MCH/FP activities: Lessons learned from a pilot project, Abbas Bhuiya, Ubaidur Rob, and Maruf Rabban Quaderi
Entry inhibitors SCH-C, RANTES, and T-20 block HIV type 1 replication in multiple cell types, Thomas J. Ketas, Per Johan Klasse, Catherine Spenlehauer, Mirjana Nesin, Ines Frank, Melissa Robbiani, Julie M. Strizki, Gregory R. Reyes, Bahige M. Baroudy, and John P. Moore
Environmental contaminants: Is male reproductive health at risk?, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
Environmental inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, Xue Ma, Qing-Quan Lian, Qiang Dong, and Renshan Ge
Environmental-structural factors significantly associated with consistent condom use among female sex workers in the Dominican Republic, Deanna Kerrigan, Jonathan M. Ellen, Luis Moreno, Santo Rosario, Joanne Katz, David D. Celentano, and Michael D. Sweat
Environmental-structural interventions to reduce HIV/STI risk among female sex workers in the Dominican Republic, Deanna Kerrigan, Luis Moreno, Santo Rosario, Bayardo Gomez, Hector Jerez, Clare Barrington, Ellen Weiss, and Michael D. Sweat
Environmental toxicants and male reproductive function, C. Yan Cheng, Elissa W.P. Wong, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Michelle W.M. Li, Linlin Su, Erica R. Siu, Helen H.N. Yan, J. Mannu, Premendu P. Mathur, Michele Bonanomi, Bruno Silvestrini, and Dolores D. Mruk
Epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 8 (Eps8) is a novel regulator of cell adhesion and the blood-testis barrier integrity in the seminiferous epithelium, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Equity, environmental justice, and urban climate change, Diana Reckien, Shuaib Lwasa, David Satterthwaite, Darryn McEvoy, Felix Creutzig, Mark R. Montgomery, Daniel Schensul, Deborah Balk, Iqbal Alam Khan, Blanca Fernandez, Donald Brown, Juan Camilo Osorio, Marcela Tovar-Restrepo, Alex de Sherbinin, Wim Feringa, Alice Sverdlik, Emma Porio, Abhishek Nair, Sabrina McCormick, and Eddie Bautista
Equity in access to maternal and child health services in five developing countries: What works, Md. Noorunnabi Talukder and Ubaidur Rob
Equity in Access to University Education in Egypt: The Actual Cost of University Education, Population Council
Essential oils block cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2 delta variant, Luiz Torres Neto, Maria Lúcia Guerra Monteiro, José Fernández-Romero, Natalia Teleshova, James Sailer, and Carlos Adam Conte Junior
Estimates of induced abortion in Mexico: What's changed between 1990 and 2006?, Fatima Juarez, Susheela Singh, Sandra G. Garcia, and Claudia Diaz
Estimating mean lifetime, John Bongaarts and Griffith Feeney
Estimating the incidence of abortion in Pakistan, Zeba Sathar, Susheela Singh, and Faryal F. Fikree
Estradiol inhibits HIV-1BaL infection and induces CFL1 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and endocervical mucosa, Neeharika Verma, Sampurna Mukhopadhyay, Patrick Barnable, Marlena Gehret Plagianos, and Natalia Teleshova
Estradiol-progesterone interaction during the preparation of vaginal rings, Saleh I. Saleh, Sayed H. Khidr, Sayed M. Ahmed, Theodore M. Jackanicz, and Harold A. Nash
Estradiol/progesterone-releasing vaginal rings for hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women, Anna Lissa Hamada, Takeshi Maruo, Takashi Samoto, Shigeki Yoshida, Harold A. Nash, Irving M. Spitz, and Elof D.B. Johansson
Estrogen receptor-α gene deficiency enhances androgen biosynthesis in the mouse Leydig cell, Benson T. Akingbemi, Renshan Ge, Cheryl S. Rosenfeld, Leslie G. Newton, Dianne O. Hardy, James F. Catterall, Dennis B. Lubahn, Kenneth S. Korach, and Matthew P. Hardy
Ethical recruitment and employment in the construction industry in India: Perspectives and experiences of workers and micro-contractors, K.G. Santhya, A.J. Francis Zavier, Snigdha Banerjee, and Shilpi Rampal
Ethnic differentials in parental health seeking for childhood illness in Vietnam, Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan and James F. Phillips
Etude de l'efficacité de la formation du personnel socio-sanitaire dans l'education des client(e)s sur l'excision au Mali, Nafissatou J. Diop, Fatoumata Traore, Habibatou Diallo, Ousmane Traore, Aissa Haidara Toure, Youssouf Diallo, Madina Sangare, Fatoumata Tandia Keita, and Attaher Toure
Etude participative pour l’identification des stratégies communautaires de lutte contre la pratique de l’excision dans le Bazéga, Direction de la Santé et de la Famille (DSF), University of Ouagadougou Demographic Research Unit (UERD), Mwangaza, and Population Council
Evaluating quality neonatal care, call Centre service, tele-health and community engagement in reducing newborn morbidity and mortality in Bungoma county, Kenya, Jesse Gitaka, Alice Natecho, Humphrey M. Mwambeo, Daniel Maina Gatungu, David Githanga, and Timothy Abuya
Evaluating the impact of the DREAMS partnership to reduce HIV incidence among adolescent girls and young women in four settings: A study protocol, Isolde Birdthistle, Susan B. Schaffnit, Daniel Kwaro, Maryam Shahmanesh, Abdhalah Ziraba, Caroline W. Kabiru, Penelope Phillips-Howard, Natsayi Chimbindi, Kenneth Ondeng'E, Annabelle Gourlay, Frances M. Cowan, James R. Hargreaves, Bernadette Hensen, Tarisai Chiyaka, Judith R. Glynn, and Sian Floyd
Evaluating the impact of three progestin-based hormonal contraceptive methods on immunologic changes in the female genital tract and systemically (CHIME Study): A prospective cohort study protocol, Lisa Haddad, Gina Bailey Herring, C. Christina Mehta, Tyree Staple, Marisa R. Young, Sakthivel Govindaraj, Vijayakumar Velu, and Alicia K. Smith
Evaluation de la prevalence, de la typologie et des complications liees a l'excision chez les patientes frequentant les formations sanitaires du Bazega, Direction de la Santé et de la Famille (DSF), University of Ouagadougou Demographic Research Unit (UERD), Mwangaza, and Population Council
Evaluation de la prise en charge de la maternité sans risque et de la survie de l'enfant au niveau communautaire de Bazéga, Direction de la Santé et de la Famille (DSF), University of Ouagadougou Demographic Research Unit (UERD), Mwangaza, and Population Council
Evaluation de la stratégie de distribution à base communautaire, Banza Baya, Georges Guiella, Christine Ouedraogo, and Gabriel Pictet
Evaluation de la stratégie de reconversion des exciseuses pour l'eradication des mutilations génitales féminines au Mali, Population Council
Evaluation of a gender synchronized family planning intervention for married couples in rural India: The CHARM2 cluster randomized control trial, Anita Raj, Mohan Ghule, Nicole Johns, Madhusudana Battala, Shahina Begum, Anvita Dixit, Florin Vaida, Niranjan Saggurti, Jay G. Silverman, and Sarah Averbach
Evaluation of an intervention to improve quality of care in family planning programme in the Philippines, Anrudh K. Jain, Saumya RamaRao, Jacqueline Kim, and Marilou P. Costello
Evaluation of Berhane Hewan: A program to delay child marriage in rural Ethiopia, Annabel Erulkar and Eunice N. Muthengi
Evaluation of 'Biruh Tesfa' (Bright Future) program for vulnerable girls in Ethiopia, Annabel Erulkar, Abebaw Ferede, Woldemariam Girma, and Worku Ambelu
Evaluation of RISE II integrated social and behavior change activities in Niger: Baseline report, Leanne Dougherty, Lynn Abu Turk, Nrupa Jani, and Chaibou Dadi
Evaluation of the impact of the voucher and accreditation approach on improving reproductive behaviors and status in Cambodia, Benjamin Bellows, Charlotte E. Warren, Saphonn Vonthanak, Chhea Chhorvann, Hean Sokhom, Chean Men, Ashish Bajracharya, Ubaidur Rob, and Tung Rathavy
Evaluation of the impact of the voucher and accreditation approach on improving reproductive health behaviors and status in Kenya, Charlotte E. Warren, Timothy Abuya, Francis Obare Onyango, Joseph Sunday, Rebecca Njue, Ian Askew, and Benjamin Bellows
Evidence-based treatment guidelines for sexually transmitted infections developed with and for female sex workers, Frieda M.T.F. Behets, Justin Ranjalahy Rasolofomanana, Kathleen van Damme, Georgine Vaovola, Jocelyne Andriamiadana, Adeline Ranaivo, Kristi McClamroch, Gina Dallabetta, Johannes van Dam, Desire Rasamilalao, and Andry Rasamindra
Evidence for tissue selectivity of the synthetic androgen 7α-methyl-19-nortestosterone in hypogonadal men, Richard A. Anderson, A. Michael Wallace, Naveed Sattar, Narendar Kumar, and Kalyan Sundaram
Evidence to inform an integrated social and behavior change strategy in the Sahel, Leanne Dougherty and Jessie Pinchoff
"Ex Africa semper aliquid novi", ECAfrique
Examining roles, support, and experiences of community health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A mixed methods study, Shongkour Roy, Sarah Kennedy, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Charlotte E. Warren, and Pooja Sripad
Examining the longitudinal relationship between intimate partner violence and couples’ marital quality in rural India, Sangeeta Chatterji, Nicole Johns, Mohan Ghule, Shahina Begum, Sarah Averbach, Madhusudan Battala, and Anita Raj
Exogenous progestagens and the human breast, Régine Sitruk-Ware and Genevieve Plu-Bureau
Expanded safety and acceptability of the candidate vaginal microbicide Carraguard® in South Africa, Lydia Altini, Kelly Blanchard, Nicol Coetzee, Alana de Kock, Christopher J. Elias, Charlotte Ellertson, Barbara Friedland, Anwar Hoosen, Heidi E. Jones, Peter H. Kilmarx, Mabitso Marumo, C. Elizabeth McGrory, Constance Monedi, Gugulethu Ndlovu, Bels Nkompala, Annalie Pistorius, Gita Ramjee, Mohlatlego Sebola, Annik Sorhaindo, Abigail Norris Turner, Kathryn Tweedy, Janneke van de Wijgert, Manuela M. Williams, and Beverly Winikoff
Expanding the care continuum for HIV/AIDS: Bringing carers into focus, Jessica Ogden, Simel Esim, and Caren Grown
Experience of care of hospitalized newborns and young children and their parents: A scoping review, Charity Ndwiga, Charlotte E. Warren, Chantalle Okondo, Timothy Abuya, and Pooja Sripad
Experience of violence and adverse reproductive health outcomes, HIV risks among mobile female sex workers in India, Suvakanta N. Swain, Niranjan Saggurti, Madhusudana Battala, Ravi K. Verma, and Anrudh K. Jain
Experiences and opinions of health-care professionals regarding legal abortion in Mexico City: A qualitative study, Xipatl Contreras, Marieke G. van Dijk, Tahilin Sanchez, and Patricio Sanhueza Smith
Experience seeking abortion among unmarried young women in Bihar and Jharkhand, India: Delays and disadvantages, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, Shveta Kalyanwala, A.J. Francis Zavier, Rajesh Kumar, and Nita Jha
Experience with clinical training in postabortion care in Egypt: Improving medical and interpersonal skills, Sahar Hegazi and Dale Huntington
Experience with the DMPA injectable contraceptive: Findings from a survey of DMPA acceptors, Maria Carmela Patron and Marilou P. Costello
Experiencia salvadoreña con la interrupción farmacológica del embarazo ectópico, Emilia Hernández and Henry Espinoza
Explaining perceived ability among older people to provide care as a result of HIV and AIDS in South Africa, Hermien Boon, Shegs James, Robert A.C. Ruiter, Bart van den Borne, Eka Esu-Williams, and Priscilla Reddy
Exploitative working conditions for child domestic workers in Ethiopia, The Freedom Fund
Exploring awareness of obstetric fistula in eastern and northern Nigeria: Perceived causes, symptoms, and availability of treatment services, Emmanuel Nwala, Charles Nwaigwe, Pooja Sripad, Charlotte E. Warren, Salisu Mohammed Ishaku, and Solomon Kongyamba
Exploring context and dynamics of homosexual experiences among rural youth in India, Ajay Kumar Singh, Vaishali Sharma Mahendra, and Ravi K. Verma
Exploring opportunities to project a 'responsible man' image: Gatekeepers views of young men's sexual and reproductive health needs in Uttaranchal, India, M.E. Khan, Anurag Mishra, and Sudhakar Morankar
Exploring the association between female genital mutilation/cutting and early/child marriage, Evidence to End FGM/C Programme Consortium
Exploring the association between female genital mutilation/cutting and fistula, Evidence to End FGM/C Programme Consortium
Exploring the association between female genital mutilation/cutting and HIV, Evidence to End FGM/C Programme Consortium
Exploring the association between HIV and violence: Young people's experiences with infidelity, violence and forced sex in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Heidi Lary, Suzanne Maman, Maligo Katebalila, Ann P. McCauley, and Jessie K. Mbwambo
Exposed and sequestered antigens in testes and their protection by regulatory T cell-dependent systemic tolerance, Jessica Harakal, Hui Qiao, Karen Wheeler, Claudia Rival, Alberta G.A. Paul, Daniel M. Hardy, C. Yan Cheng, Erwin Goldberg, and Kenneth S.K. Tung
Exposure to violence, adverse life events and the mental health of adolescent girls in Nairobi slums, Yohannes Dibaba Wado, Karen Austrian, Benta Abuya, Beth Kangwana, Nicole Maddox, and Caroline W. Kabiru
Expressions of power in health care providers’ experiences and behavior, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Extracellular matrix and its role in spermatogenesis, Michelle K.Y. Siu and C. Yan Cheng
Extracellular matrix: Recent advances on its role in junction dynamics in the seminiferous epithelium during spermatogenesis, Michelle K.Y. Siu and C. Yan Cheng
Extramarital fertility in low- and middle-income countries, John Bongaarts and John B. Casterline
Facing HIV infection and unintended pregnancy: Rakai, Uganda, 2001–2013, Stephanie A. Grilo, Xiaoyu Song, Tom Lutalo, Margo Mullinax, Sanyukta Mathur, and John S. Santelli
Factors affecting the family planning program drop-out rate in Bukidnon, Philippines, Lita Sealza
Factors affecting the outputs and costs of community-based distribution of family planning services in Tanzania, Jane Chege, Naomi Rutenberg, Barbara Janowitz, and Andrew Thompson
Factors associated with depression among young female migrants in Ethiopia, Annabel Erulkar and Girmay Medhin
Factors associated with second trimester abortion in rural Maharashtra and Rajasthan, India, A.J. Francis Zavier, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, and Shveta Kalyanwala
Factors associated with self-reported unprotected anal sex among male sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya, Scott Geibel, Stanley Luchters, Nzioki King'ola, Eka Esu-Williams, Agnes Rinyiru, and Waimar Tun
Factors associated with unintended pregnancy, poor birth outcomes and post-partum contraceptive use among HIV-positive female adolescents in Kenya, Francis Obare, Anke van der Kwaak, and Harriet Birungi
Factors influencing the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques and the sex ratio at birth in India, P.N. Mari Bhat and A.J. Francis Zavier
Factors that contribute to the varying performance of BSPOs and BHWs in the delivery of family planning services in Iloilo City, Fely David and Fely Chin
Family, Gender, and Population Policy: Views from the Middle East, Jodi Jacobson
Family, Gender, and Population Policy: Views from the Middle East [Arabic], Jodi Jacobson, Barbara L. Ibrahim, and Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer
Family Planning and Child Survival Programs as Assessed In 1991, John A. Ross, W. Parker Mauldin, Steven R. Green, and E. Romana Cooke
Family Planning and Population: A Compendium of International Statistics, John A. Ross, W. Parker Mauldin, and Vincent C. Miller
Family planning and reproductive health: Briefing sheets for a gender analysis, Kirsten Moore and Debbie Rogow
Family planning as an economic investment, John Bongaarts and Steven W. Sinding
Family planning services during the first wave of COVID-19 in four West African countries: Lessons from a study, Aguima Frank Tankoano, Hassane Atamo, and Dela Nai
Family planning studies in the Philippines: A review and synthesis, Virginia Miralao
Family size and support of older adults in urban and rural China: Current effects and future implications, Zachary Zimmer and Julia Kwong
Feasibility and effectiveness of integrating provider-initiated testing and counselling within family planning services in Kenya, Wilson Liambila, Ian Askew, Juma Mwangi, Robert Ayisi, Josephine Kibaru, and Saiqa Mullick
Feasibility of e-commerce pharmacy provision and acceptability of levonorgestrel 1.5 mg for pericoital use in urban and peri-urban settings in Kenya: A prospective cohort study, George Odwe, Brent McCann, Wilson Liambila, Jessica Vandermark, Daniel Mwanga, Edna Anab, Moses Wanami, and Saumya RamaRao
Feasibility of expanding the medication abortion provider base in India to include ayurvedic physicians and nurses, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, Shveta Kalyanwala, Shuchita Mundle, Jaydeep Tank, A.J. Francis Zavier, Rajesh Kumar, Rajib Acharya, and Nita Jha
Feline immunodeficiency virus dendritic cell infection and transfer, Wendy S. Sprague, Melissa Robbiani, Paul R. Avery, Kevin P. O'Halloran, and Edward A. Hoover
Fer kinase/FerT and adherens junction dynamics in the testis: An in vitro and in vivo study, Yong-Mei Chen, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Fertile, plump, and strong: The social construction of the female body in low-income Cairo [Arabic], Farha Ghannam
Fertility differences among developing countries: Are they still related to family planning program efforts and social settings?, Anrudh K. Jain and John A. Ross
Fertility, Family Size, and Structure: Consequences for Families and Children, Cynthia B. Lloyd
Fertility Transition in the Developing World, John Bongaarts and Dennis Hodgson
Fertility transitions in developing countries: Progress or stagnation?, John Bongaarts
Field experiences integrating family planning into programs to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Naomi Rutenberg and Carolyn Baek
Field methodology for entry into the community [Arabic], Hind Khattab, Huda Zurayk, Nabil Younis, and Olfia Kamal
Fighting FGM/C Through Social Marketing, Population Reference Bureau
Fighting FGM/C Through Social Marketing [Arabic], Population Reference Bureau
Filamin A: A regulator of blood-testis barrier assembly during post-natal development, Wenhui Su, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Filamin A is a regulator of blood-testis barrier assembly during postnatal development in the rat testis, Wenhui Su, Dolores D. Mruk, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Wing-Yee Lui, and C. Yan Cheng
Findings from Two Decades of Family Planning Research, John A. Ross and Elizabeth Frankenberg
Finding the Path Forward: Promoting Equity and Ethics in Research on GBV among Refugee Populations in the Global South, The Global Women's Institute
Five period measures of longevity, John Bongaarts
Focal adhesion kinase is a blood-testis barrier regulator, Erica R. Siu, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, Catarina S. Porto, and C. Yan Cheng
Focal adhesion kinase-Tyr^407 and -Tyr^397 exhibit antagonistic effects on blood–testis barrier dynamics in the rat, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Dolores D. Mruk, Ka-Wai Mok, Linlin Su, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Follow-up household survey in Agra District, Jayanti Tuladhar, R.B. Gupta, V.S. Sridhar, and Tilak Mukherjee
Follow-up household survey in Sitapur District, Jayanti Tuladhar, R.B. Gupta, B.P. Thiagrajan, Tausif Alam Khan, and Hemlata Sadhwani
Follow-up study among IUD acceptors of Java, R. Hasan M. Hoesni, M. Hasan, Anthony Tan, Jayanti Tuladhar, Jusuf S. Effendi, Bantuk Hadijanto, and Pudjo Hartono
Fortaleciendo las capacidades de programación centradas en niños, niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes: Cuaderno de trabajo—primer taller, Population Council
Fortaleciendo las capacidades de programación centradas en niños, niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes: Cuaderno de trabajo—segundo taller, Population Council
Fortaleciendo las capacidades de programación centradas en niños, niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes: Cuaderno de trabajo—tercer taller, Population Council
Fortaleciendo las capacidades de programación centradas en niños, niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes: Ejercicio para la construcción de activos protectores—tercer taller, Population Council
Fortaleciendo las capacidades de programación centradas en niños, niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes: Listado de Niños, Niñas, Adolescentes y Jóvenes—Herramienta de mapeo comunitario, Population Council
Frameworks to envision equitable urban futures in a changing climate: A multi-level, multidisciplinary case study of New York City, Deborah Balk, Daniela Tagtachian, Leiwen Jiang, Peter Marcotullio, Elizabeth M. Cook, Bryan Jones, Ahmed Mustafa, and Timon McPhearson
Freeze-drying for the preservation of immunoengineering products, Nagavendra Kommineni, Arun Butreddy, Vaskuri G.S. Sainaga Jyothi, and Pavimol Angsantikul
From Data to Action: Informing Menstrual Health Management Programs, Emily EunYoung Cho, Karen Austrian, and Nicole Haberland
From Data to Action: Partnering with Governments on Evidence to Support Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Emily EunYoung Cho, Karen Austrian, and Isabel Vieitez Martínez
From the field: Placing gender at the heart of sexuality education, Eleanor Timreck
From Uncivil War to Civil Peace: Algerian Women's Voices [Arabic], Leila Hessini
Fundamental elements of the quality of care: A simple framework, Judith Bruce
Future developments in hormonal contraception, Elof D.B. Johansson
Gender-based disparities in infant and child mortality based on maternal exposure to spousal violence: The heavy burden borne by Indian girls, Jay G. Silverman, Michele R. Decker, Debbie M. Cheng, Kathleen Wirth, Niranjan Saggurti, Heather L. McCauley, Kathryn L. Falb, Balaiah Donta, and Anita Raj
Gender differences in time use among adolescents in developing countries: Implications of rising school enrollment rates, Cynthia B. Lloyd, Monica J. Grant, and Amanda Ritchie
Gendered effects of COVID-19 school closures: Bangladesh case study, Eashita Haque, Natalie Wyss, Emily EunYoung Cho, and Karen Austrian
Gendered effects of COVID-19 school closures: India case study, Neelanjana Pandey, Emily EunYoung Cho, Shilpi Rampal, and Karen Austrian
Gendered effects of COVID-19 school closures: Kenya case study, Faith Mbushi, Natalie Wyss, Emily EunYoung Cho, Karen Austrian, Eva Ireri Muluve, Laura Muthoni, and Beth Kangwana
Gendered effects of COVID-19 school closures: Pakistan case study, Iram Kamran, Tahira Parveen, Rehan M. Niazi, Maqsood Sadiq, Fatima Azeem, Emily EunYoung Cho, and Karen Austrian
Gendered socioeconomic conditions and HIV risk behaviours among young people in South Africa, Kelly Hallman
Gender Inequalities and Demographic Behavior: Egypt, Nora Guhl Naguib, Cynthia B. Lloyd, and Barbara L. Ibrahim
Gender Inequalities and Demographic Behavior: Egypt [Arabic], Nora Guhl Naguib, Cynthia B. Lloyd, and Barbara L. Ibrahim
Gender Inequalities and Demographic Behavior: Ghana/Kenya, Anastasia J. Gage and Wamucii Njogu
Gender Inequalities and Demographic Behavior: India, Sonalde Desai
Gender norms, gender role conflict/stress and HIV risk behaviors among men in Mpumalanga, South Africa, Ann Gottert, Clare Barrington, Heath Luz McNaughton-Reyes, Suzanne Maman, Catherine MacPhail, Sheri A. Lippman, Kathleen Kahn, Rhian Twine, and Audrey Pettifor
Gender norms in South Africa: Implications for HIV and pregnancy prevention among African and Indian women students at a South African tertiary institution, Joanne E. Mantell, Sarah L. Needham Engebretsen, Jennifer Ann Smit, Susie Hoffman, Queen Cebekhulu, Jessica Adams-Skinner, Theresa M. Exner, Zonke Mabude, Mags Beksinska, Zena A. Stein, and Cecilia Milford
Gender-related barriers to schooling: What do we know about the effects of sexuality and life skills education?, Nicole Haberland
Gender-related differences in quality of life domains of persons living with HIV/AIDS in South India in the era prior to greater access to antiretroviral therapy, Suniti Solomon, Kartik K. Venkatesh, Lisanne Brown, Praneeta Verma, Anitha J. Cecelia, Celine Daly, Vaishali Sharma Mahendra, N. Cheng, N. Kumarasamy, and Kenneth H. Mayer
Gender-role attitudes among Egyptian adolescents, Barbara Mensch, Barbara L. Ibrahim, Susan M. Lee, and Omaima El-Gibaly
Gene expression during development of fetal and adult Leydig cells, Lei Dong, Scott A. Jelinsky, Joshua N. Finger, Daniel S. Johnston, Gregory S. Kopf, Chantal M. Sottas, Matthew P. Hardy, and Renshan Ge
Gene expression in rat leydig cells during development from the progenitor to adult stage: A cluster analysis, Renshan Ge, Qiang Dong, Chantal M. Sottas, Haolin Chen, Barry R. Zirkin, and Matthew P. Hardy
Geographic variations in inequities in access to sexual and reproductive health services, Adam Weiner
Gestational exposure to ethane dimethanesulfonate permanently alters reproductive competence in the CD-1 mouse, Dana K. Tarka-Leeds, Juan D. Suarez, Naomi L. Roberts, John M. Rogers, Matthew P. Hardy, and Gary R. Klinefelter
Getting girls back to school during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya: Lessons from the 4Ts initiative, George Odwe and Chi-Chi Undie
Getting girls back to school in Kenya: The 4Ts ('Trace, Track, Talk and reTurn') Initiative implementation report, George Odwe, Chi-Chi Undie, Ann Gachoya, Truphena Kirongo, Fredrick Kiiru, and Jane Njogu
Getting it Right! Improving Kenya’s Human Capital by Reducing Stunting—A Household Account, Timothy Abuya and Wangari Ng'ang'a
Getting men involved in family planning: Experiences from an innovative program, Directorate of Family Planning, National Institute of Population Research and Training, and Population Council
Getting results used: Evidence from reproductive health programmatic research in Guatemala, Carlos Brambila, Emma Ottolenghi, Celeste Marin, and Jane T. Bertrand
GIRL Center Roadmap to 2030, GIRL Center
Girls on the Map: Mapping for Program Planning and Social Change, Eva Roca
Girls' schooling and marriage in rural Bangladesh, Simeen Mahmud and Sajeda Amin
Global assessments of sexual and reproductive health needs of rural-urban migrants in an urbanizing world, Leiwen Jiang and Timothy Thomas
Global HIV/AIDS policy in transition, John Bongaarts and Mead Over
Global population trends and policy options, Alex C. Ezeh, John Bongaarts, and Blessing U. Mberu
Global trends in AIDS mortality, John Bongaarts, François Pelletier, and Patrick Gerland
Glucocorticoid suppresses steroidogenesis in rat progenitor Leydig cells, Ye-Chen Xiao, Ya-Dong Huang, Dianne O. Hardy, Xiao-Kun Li, and Renshan Ge
GM1 dynamics as a marker for membrane changes associated with the process of capacitation in murine and bovine spermatozoa, Vimal Selvaraj, Danielle E. Buttke, Atsushi Asano, John L. McElwee, Collin A. Wolff, Jacquelyn L. Nelson, Angela V. Klaus, Gary R. Hunnicutt, and Alexander J. Travis
Guide d’utilisation de la liste de contrôle de la politique A3, Yeeva Cheng and Cara Kraus-Perrotta
Harsh realities: Reasons for women's involvement in sex work in India, Niranjan Saggurti, Shagun Sabarwal, Ravi K. Verma, Shiva S. Halli, and Anrudh K. Jain
Has the HIV epidemic peaked?, John Bongaarts, Thomas Buettner, Gerhard Heilig, and Francois Pelletier
Heading towards the Safer Highways: An assessment of the Avahan prevention programme among long distance truck drivers in India, Arvind Pandey, Ram Manohar Mishra, Damodar Sahu, Sudhir K. Benara, Uttpal Sengupta, Ramesh S. Paranjape, Gautam Abhishek, Satya R. Lenka, and Rajatashuvra Adhikary
Healing traditions and men's sexual health in Mumbai, India: The realities of practiced medicine in urban poor communities, Stephen L. Schensul, Abdelwahed Mekki-Berrada, Bonnie K. Nastasi, Niranjan Saggurti, and Ravi K. Verma
Health and living arrangement transitions among China's oldest-old, Zachary Zimmer
Health needs and barriers to healthcare of women who have experienced intimate partner violence, Katherine Wilson, Mina R. Silberberg, Ann Brown, and Susan Yaggy
'Health regains but livelihoods lag': Findings from a study with people on ART in Zambia and Kenya, Fiona Samuels and Naomi Rutenberg
Health service utilization for perceived postpartum morbidity among poor women living in Karachi, Fariyal F. Fikree, Tazeen S. Ali, Jill M. Durocher, and Mohammad H. Rahbar
Health systems and maternal mortality, neonatal mortality and child health: Review of selected service delivery models, Md. Noorunnabi Talukder and Ubaidur Rob
Health worker perceptions of stigma towards Zambian adolescent girls and young women: A qualitative study, Caroline Meek, Drosin Mulenga, Patrick Edwards, Sophie Inambwae, Nachela Chelwa, Michael Mbizvo, Sarah Roberts, Sujha Subramanian, and Laura Nyblade
Healthy women, healthy families: Summary of findings from baseline assessment, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Shongkour Roy, Sigma Ainul, Abdullah Al Mahmud Shohag, A.T.M. Rezaul Karim, and Ubaidur Rob
Hearing from men living with HIV: Experiences with HIV testing, treatment, and viral load suppression in four high-prevalence countries in sub-Saharan Africa, John Mark Wiginton, Sanyukta Mathur, Ann Gottert, Nanlesta Pilgrim, and Julie Pulerwitz
Helping rural women in Pakistan to prevent postpartum hemorrhage: A quasi experimental study, Ali M. Mir, Abdul Wajid, and Sadaf Gull
High rates and positive outcomes of HIV-serostatus disclosure to sexual partners: Reasons for cautious optimism from a voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Suzanne Maman, Jessie K. Mbwambo, Nora M. Hogan, Ellen Weiss, Gad P. Kilonzo, and Michael D. Sweat
High-risk sex among mobile female sex workers in the context of jatras (religious festivals) in Karnataka, India, Shiva S. Halli, Raluca Buzdugan, Stephen Moses, James Blanchard, Anrudh K. Jain, Ravi K. Verma, and Niranjan Saggurti
High throughput scRNA-Seq provides insights into leydig cell senescence induced by experimental autoimmune orchitis: A prominent role of interstitial fibrosis and complement activation, Yinchuan Li, Panpan Mi, Jiabao Wu, Yunge Tang, Xiaohua Liu, Jinmei Cheng, Yingying Huang, Weibing Qin, C. Yan Cheng, and Fei Sun
HIV/AIDS and the Millennium Development Goals: Microbicides and the need for long-term prevention, International Partnership for Microbicides
HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and implications for action, Richard Parker and Peter Aggleton
HIV genital shedding and safety of Carraguard use by HIV-infected women: A crossover trial in Thailand, Catherine A. McLean, Janneke van de Wijgert, Heidi E. Jones, John M. Karon, Janet M. McNicholl, Sara J. Whitehead, Sarah Braunstein, Jullapong Achalapong, Supaporn Chaikummao, Jordan W. Tappero, Lauri Markowitz, and Peter H. Kilmarx
HIV infection and schooling experiences of adolescents in Uganda, Harriet Birungi, Francis Obare Onyango, Anne Katahoire, and David Kibenge
HIV Prevention for Women: The Promise of the Ring, International Partnership for Microbicides
HIV risk behaviours among contracted and non-contracted male migrant workers in India: Potential role of labor contractors and contractual systems in HIV prevention, Niranjan Saggurti, Ravi K. Verma, Anrudh K. Jain, Saumya Ramarao, Anil K. Kumar, Anjaneyalu Subbiah, Hamini Reddy Modugu, Shiva S. Halli, and Shalini Bharat
HIV/STI risk among male Mexican immigrants in Dallas, Texas: Findings from a pilot study, Kate S. Wilson, Elizabeth Eggleston, Claudia Diaz, and Sandra G. Garcia
HIV voluntary counseling and testing and behavioral risk reduction in developing countries: A meta-analysis, 1990–2005, Julie Denison, Kevin R. O'Reilly, George P. Schmid, Caitlin E. Kennedy, and Michael D. Sweat
Home-based self-sampling and self-testing for sexually transmitted infections: Acceptable and feasible alternatives to provider-based screening in low-income women in São Paulo, Brazil, Sheri A. Lippman, Heidi E. Jones, Carla Gianni Luppi, Adriana A. Pinho, Maria Amelia M.S. Veras, and Janneke van de Wijgert
Home-based versus clinic-based self-sampling and testing for sexually transmitted infections in Gugulethu, South Africa: Randomised controlled trial, Heidi E. Jones, Lydia Altini, Alana de Kock, Taryn Young, and Janneke van de Wijgert
Homosexual activity among rural Indian men: Implications for HIV interventions, Ravi K. Verma and Martine Collumbien
Horizons: Looking back, moving forward, Naomi Rutenberg and Deborah Weiss
Hormonal contraception and HIV acquisition risk: Implications for individual users and public policies, Anrudh K. Jain
Hormonal influences in multiple sclerosis: New therapeutic benefits for steroids, Martine El-Etr, Abdel M. Ghoumari, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Michael Schumacher
Hormone therapy effects on social behavior and activity levels of surgically postmenopausal cynomolgus monkeys, Carol A. Shively, Charles E. Wood, Thomas C. Register, Stephanie L. Willard, Cynthia J. Lees, Haiying Chen, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Yun-yen Tsong, and J. Mark Cline
How can behavioral determinant data inform family planning SBC programs and policies?, Leanne Dougherty and Phil Anglewicz
How do changes in motivation to prevent pregnancy influence contraceptive continuation? Results from a longitudinal study with women who receive family planning services from community pharmacists and patent and proprietary medicine vendors in Nigeria, Sara Chace Dwyer, Sikiru Baruwa, Emeka Okafor, Babajide Oluseyi Daini, Osimhen Ubuane, and Aparna Jain
How does a "risk group" perceive risk? Voices of Vietnamese sex workers in Cambodia, Joanna Busza
How do fertility intentions lead to contraceptive continuation among a cohort of family planning users who received services from the private sector in Nigeria, Sara Chace Dwyer, Aparna Jain, Sikiru Baruwa, Emeka Okafor, Babajide Oluseyi Daini, and Osimhen Ubuane
How effective is community mobilisation in HIV prevention among highly diverse sex workers in urban settings? The Aastha intervention experience in Mumbai and Thane districts, India, Sanjeev Singh Gaikwad, Amrita Bhende, Gaurav Nidhi, Niranjan Saggurti, and Virupax Ranebennur
How indicators of socioeconomic status relate to physical functioning of older adults in three Asian societies, Zachary Zimmer, Napaporn Chayovan, Hui-Sheng Lin, and Josefina N. Natividad
How long will we live?, John Bongaarts
How many more AIDS deaths?, John Bongaarts, Francois Pelletier, and Patrick Gerland
How often and under which circumstances do Mexican pharmacy vendors recommend misoprostol to induce an abortion?, Diana K. Lara, Sandra G. Garcia, Kate S. Wilson, and Francisco Paz
How to Conduct Research with Children Ethically, Franziska Meinck, Chi-Chi Undie, Anita Burgund Isakov, Elizabeth Dartnall, and Angelica Pino
How to leverage social listening to inform social and behavior change programs, Martha Silva and Jonathan Walker
How to use a theory of change to monitor and evaluate social and behavior change programs, Breakthrough RESEARCH
HSV-2 infection of dendritic cells amplifies a highly susceptible HIV-1 cell target, Elena Martinelli, Hugo Tharinger, Ines Frank, James Arthos, Michael Piatak Jr., Jeffrey D. Lifson, James Blanchard, Agegnehu Gettie, and Melissa Robbiani
Human genital epithelial cells capture cell-free human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and transmit the virus to CD4+ cells: Implications for mechanisms of sexual transmission, Zhiwei Wu, Zhiwei Chen, and David M. Phillips
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 attachment, coreceptor, and fusion inhibitors are active against both direct and trans infection of primary cells, Thomas J. Ketas, Ines Frank, Per Johan Klasse, Brian M. Sullivan, Jason P. Gardner, Catherine Spenlehauer, Mirjana Nesin, William C. Olson, John P. Moore, and Melissa Robbiani
Human population growth and the demographic transition, John Bongaarts
Husbands’ concerns and experiences with the progesterone vaginal ring in three sub-Saharan African countries: A mixed methods study, Francis Obare Onyango, Fatou Mbow, Saumya RamaRao, and Avishek Hazra
Identification and characterization of the minimal androgen-regulated kidney-specific kidney androgen-regulated protein gene promoter, Liqiang Fan, Dianne O. Hardy, James F. Catteral, Jian Zhao, and Suxia Li
Identification des changements les plus significatifs sur la communication intergénérationnelle et la santé des jeunes en matière de planification familiale et de santé de reproduction : évaluation qualitative de la campagne médiatique « Merci Mon Héros » au Niger et en Côte d’Ivoire, Martha Silva, Sethson Kassegne, Robert-Hugues Yaovi Nagbe, Rebecca Ezouatchi, Lorimpo Babogou, and Farida Moussa
Identification of personal lubricants that can cause rectal epithelial cell damage and enhance HIV type 1 replication in vitro, Othell Begay, Ninochka Jean-Pierre, Ciby J. Abraham, Anne Chudolij, Samantha Seidor, Aixa Rodriguez, Brian E. Ford, Marcus Henderson, David Katz, Thomas Zydowsky, Melissa Robbiani, and José Fernández-Romero
Identifying latent classes of empowerment among early adolescent girls and the factors that cultivate them: Evidence from a community-based skills training program, Christina Misunas and Sajeda Amin
"If you start thinking positively, you won't miss sex": Narratives of sexual (in)activity among people living with HIV in Nairobi's informal settlements, Chi-Chi Undie, Abdhalah Kasiira Ziraba, Nyovani Janet Madise, John Kebaso, and Elizabeth Kimani-Murage
Immune complex deposition in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats chronically immunized with GnRH, Louis A. Vargas, Richard Sewell, Aileen Marshall, Josephine Galatioto, Yun-yen Tsong, James F. Catterall, and Gary R. Hunnicutt
Immunodeficiency virus exploitation of dendritic cells in the early steps of infection, Natalia Teleshova, Ines Frank, and Melissa Robbiani
Immunodeficiency virus uptake, turnover, and 2-phase transfer in human dendritic cells, Stuart G. Turville, John J. Santos, Ines Frank, Paul U. Cameron, John Wilkinson, Monica Miranda-Saksena, Joanne Dable, Hella Stoessel, Nikolaus Romani, Michael Piatak Jr., Jeffrey D. Lifson, Melissa Robbiani, and Anthony L. Cunningham
Immunomodulatory effects of HSV-2 infection on immature macaque dendritic cells modify innate and adaptive responses, Silvia Peretti, Andrew Shaw, James Blanchard, Rudolf Bohm, Gavin Morrow, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Agegnehu Gettie, and Melissa Robbiani
Impact of community and provider-driven social accountability interventions on contraceptive uptake in Ghana and Tanzania, Petrus S. Steyn, Joanna Paula Cordero, Dela Nai, Donat Shamba, Kamil Fuseini, Sigilbert Mrema, Ndema Habib, My Huong Nguyen, and James Kiarie
Impact of COVID-19 on adolescent HIV prevention and treatment research in the AHISA Network, Elizabeth D. Lowenthal, Stephanie M. DeLong, Brian Zanoni, Irene Njuguna, Kristin Beima-Sofie, Dorothy Dow, Aisa Shayo, Alana Schreibman, Charisse V. Ahmed, Jennifer Chapman, Lydia Chen, Shreya Mehta, and Michael Mbizvo
Impact of COVID-19 on the use of emergency contraceptives in Ghana: An interrupted time series analysis, Kamil Fuseini, Leah Jarvis, Michelle J. Hindin, Kofi Issah, and Augustine Ankomah
Impact of using eHealth tools to extend health services to rural areas of Nigeria: Protocol for a mixed-method, non-randomised cluster trial, Bassey Ebenso, Matthew John Allsop, Babasola Okusanya, Godwin Akaba, Jamilu Tukur, Kehinde Okunade, David Akeju, Adegbenga Ajepe, Osasuyi Dirisu, Ramsey Yalma, Abubakar Isa Sadeeq, Okey Okuzu, Tolga Ors, Terence Jagger, Joseph Paul Hicks, Tolib Mirzoev, and James Nicholas Newell
Impacto multidimensional de la pandemia en las juventudes indígenas de Yucatán, Silvana Larrea-Schiavon, Suhayla Bazbaz, Fabiola Romero-Gamboa, and Isabel Vieitez Martínez
Impacts of climate change in vulnerable communities in Sindh, Pakistan: Voices from the community, Kiren Khan, Mumraiz Khan, Tahira Parveen, and Sabahat Hussain
Impacts of environmental toxicants on male reproductive dysfunction, Elissa W.P. Wong and C. Yan Cheng
Impacts of multisectoral cash plus programs after four years in an urban informal settlement: Adolescent Girls Initiative–Kenya (AGI–K) randomized trial, Joy Koech, John A. Maluccio, Beth Kangwana, Karen Austrian, Erica Soler-Hampejsek, Nicole Maddox, Rachel J. Sapire, Yohannes Dibaba Wado, Benta Abuya, Eva Ireri Muluve, and Faith Mbushi
Impacts of multisectoral cash plus programs on marriage and fertility after 4 years in pastoralist Kenya: A randomized trial, Karen Austrian, Erica Soler-Hampejsek, Beth Kangwana, Nicole Maddox, Maryama Diaw, Yohannes Dibaba Wado, Benta Abuya, Eva Ireri Muluve, Faith Mbushi, Hassan Mohammed, Abdullahi Aden, and John A. Maluccio
Implant users: Over five years after insertion (Further analysis of previous study data), Jayanti Tuladhar and Joedo Prihartono
Implementation and evaluation of a large-scale postpartum family planning program in Rwanda: Study protocol for a clinic-randomized controlled trial, Kristin M. Wall, Rosine Ingabire, Amelia Mazzei, Claudine Umuhoza, Rachel Parker, Amanda Tichacek, Azhar Nizam, Jessica M. Sales, Lisa Haddad, Phaedra Corso, Susan Allen, Julien Nyombayire, and Etienne Karita
Implementation of clinic-based modified-directly observed therapy (m-DOT) for ART: Experiences in Mombasa, Kenya, Paul Munyao, Stanley Luchters, Matthew F. Chersich, Susan Kaai, Scott Geibel, Kishorchandra N. Mandaliya, Marleen Temmerman, Naomi Rutenberg, and Avina Sarna
Implementing A Reproductive Health Agenda in India: The Beginning, Saroj Pachauri
Implementing programs for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource-constrained settings: Horizon studies, 1999–2007, Carolyn Baek and Naomi Rutenberg
Improved reproductive health and STD services for women presenting to family planning services in North Jakarta. Final report of activities, Meiwita B. Iskandar, Catherine Vickers, Subadra Indrawati, and Siti Nurul Qomariyah
Improvements in knowledge of Norplant® implants acceptors: An intervention study in West Sumatra and West Java, Anthony Tan, Eman Mahdar, Faisal R. Djamal, Hafni Bachtiar, Jayanti Tuladhar, R. Hasan, R. Hasan, and M. Hoesni
Improving community based family planning services and the potential for increasing contraceptive prevalence in Bangladesh, Amy Gale Dunston and Peter C. Miller
Improving evidence on women’s groups: A proposed typology and common reporting indicators, Sapna Desai, Thomas de Hoop, Leigh Anderson, Bidisha Barooah, Tabitha Mulyampiti, Ekwaro Obuku, Audrey Prost, and Howard White
Improving quality of care and use of contraceptives in Senegal, Diouratie Sanogo, Saumya Ramarao, Heidi E. Jones, Penda N'diaye, Bineta M'bow, and Cheikh Bamba Diop
Improving quality of care in FP/RH of selected communities of Pangasinan Province: An intervention study, Zelda C. Zablan, Josefina V. Cabigon, Luzviminda Muego, Marilou P. Costello, and Chona R. Echavez
Improving sexual and reproductive health of female adolescents in Bangladesh by providing information and services, Ismat Bhuiya, Ubaidur. Rob, Asiful Haider Chowdhury, M.E. Khan, Laila. Rahman, and Susan E. Adamchak
Improving the counseling and medical care of postabortion patients in Egypt, Population Council and Egyptian Fertility Care Society
Improving the lives of vulnerable children: Implications of Horizons research among orphans and other children affected by AIDS, Katie D. Schenk, Annie P. Michaelis, Tobey Nelson Sapiano, Lisanne Brown, and Ellen Weiss
Incidence and characteristics of stillbirths before and during the Coronavirus 2019 pandemic, Kavita Vani, Fatima Estrada Trejo, Marlena Gehret Plagianos, Morit Segui, Thammatat Vorawandthanachai, Lisa Nathan, and Francine Hughes
Increased impact of a contraceptive vaginal ring with ethinyl estradiol and nestorone on C-reactive protein, Mandana Rad, Jacobus Burggraaf, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Marieke L. de Kam, Adam F. Cohen, and Cornelius Kluft
Increased proliferation but decreased steroidogenic capacity in Leydig cells from mice lacking cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B, Han Lin, Guo-Xin Hu, Lei Dong, Qiang Dong, Motoko Mukai, Bing-Bing Chen, Denise R. Holsberger, Chantal M. Sottas, Paul S. Cooke, Qing-Quan Lian, Xiao-Kun Li, and Renshan Ge
Increasing access to safe abortion services in rural India: Experiences with medical abortion in a primary health center, Shuchita Mundle, Batya Elul, Abhijeet Anand, Shveta Kalyanwala, and Suresh Ughade
Increasing demand for reproductive health services in a Peruvian clinic, Federico R. Leon, Anibal Velasquez, Lissette Jimenez, and Alicia Calderon
Increasing patient participation in reproductive health consultations: An evaluation of "Smart Patient" coaching in Indonesia, Young-Mi Kim, Fitri Putjuk, Endang Basuki, and Adrienne Kols
Increasing postpartum contraception in rural India: Evaluation of a community-based behavior change communication intervention, Mary Philip Sebastian, M.E. Khan, Kaushal Kumari, and Rukma Idnani
Individual and contextual determinants of domestic violence in North India, Michael A. Koenig, Rob Stephenson, Saifuddin Ahmed, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, and Jacquelyn C. Campbell
Indonesia Norplant® removal assessment study, Andrew A. Fisher, Joedo Prihartono, Jayanti Tuladhar, and Anthony Tan
Indonesia: Utilization of completed operations research studies, Meiwita B. Iskandar and Subadra Indrawati
Induction of neutralising antibodies restricts the use of human granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor for vaccine studies in rhesus macaques, Martin Eisenblätter, Christiane Stahl-Hennig, Seraphin Kuate, Nicole Stolte, Edith Jasny, Helmut Hahn, Melissa Robbiani, Klara Tenner-Racz, Paul Racz, Ralph M. Steinman, Klaus Uberla, and Ralf Ignatius
Inequalities in maternal health care utilization in rural Bangladesh, Md. Mahabub Ul Anwar, Ubaidur Rob, and Md. Noorunnabi Talukder
Infants and young children living in youth-headed households in Rwanda: Implications of emerging data, Neil W. Boris, Tonya R. Thurman, Leslie M. Snider, Erin Spencer, and Lisanne Brown
Informational materials: Dual prevention pill, Population Council
Informing Research on HIV Prevention: A Consultation, Sharon Fonn and C. Elizabeth McGrory
Informing social media campaigns through social listening and monitoring summary, Digital Health Compendium
Inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymatic activities by glycyrrhetinic acid in vivo supports direct glucocorticoid-mediated suppression of steroidogenesis in leydig cells, Guo-Xin Hu, Han Lin, Chantal M. Sottas, David J. Morris, Matthew P. Hardy, and Renshan Ge
Inhibition of 3β- and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities in rat Leydig cells by perfluorooctane acid, Binghai Zhao, Yanhui Chu, Dianne O. Hardy, Xiao-Kun Li, and Renshan Ge
Inhibition of LH-stimulated androgen production in rat immature Leydig cells: Effects on nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 by FGF2, Ye-Chen Xiao, Dianne O. Hardy, Chantal M. Sottas, Xiao-Kun Li, and Renshan Ge
Inhibition of testicular steroidogenesis by the xenoestrogen bisphenol A is associated with reduced pituitary luteinizing hormone secretion and decreased steroidogenic enzyme gene expression in rat Leydig cells, Benson T. Akingbemi, Chantal M. Sottas, Anna I. Koulova, Gary R. Klinefelter, and Matthew P. Hardy
INOPAL II Final Report, Population Council
In-person data collection during COVID-19: Considerations and lessons learned from conducting mixed methods social and behavior change research in Niger, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Inroads for HIV prevention among men: Findings from mixed methods research in the context of the DREAMS partnership in Southern Africa, Ann Gottert, Julie Pulerwitz, Craig Heck, Patrick Shabangu, Bhekumusa Lukhele, Cherie Cawood, David Khanyile, Louis Apicella, Jerry Okoth Okal, and Sanyukta Mathur
In search of rat stem Leydig cells: Identification, isolation, and lineage-specific development, Renshan Ge, Qiang Dong, Chantal M. Sottas, Vassilios Papadopoulos, Barry R. Zirkin, and Matthew P. Hardy
In search of suitable in vitro models to study germ cell movement across the blood-testis barrier, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
Integrated health care delivery for adolescents living with and at risk of HIV infection: A review of models and actions for implementation, Sujha Subramanian, Eleanor Namusoke-Magongo, Patrick Edwards, Millicent Atujuna, Teddy Chimulwa, Dorothy Dow, Emilia Jalil, Nguavese Torbunde, Kawango Agot, Ivan Arinaitwe, Jenny Beizer, Nachela Chelwa, Scovia Nalugo Mbalinda, Sam Miti, and Florence Mwangwa
Integrating family planning and prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource-limited settings, Ann Duerr, Stacey Hurst, Athena P. Kourtis, Naomi Rutenberg, and Denise J. Jamieson
Integrating quality postnatal care into PMTCT in Swaziland, Goldy Mazia, I. Narayanan, Charlotte E. Warren, Mohammed Mahdi, P. Chibuye, A. Walligo, P. Mabuza, Rachel Shongwe, and M. Hainsworth
Integrating RTI services in primary health care system: Observations from an operations research in Uttar Pradesh, India, M.E. Khan, Saumya RamaRao, R.B. Gupta, Bella C. Patel, Leila Caleb-Varkey, Jayanti Tuladhar, Sanjeev Kumar, and John Townsend
Integrating RTI service with primary health care, Population Council
Integrating STI/HIV management strategies into existing MCH/FP programs: Lessons from case studies in East and Southern Africa, Baker Ndugga Maggwa and Ian Askew
Integrating STI/HIV services into existing MCH/FP programs, Baker Ndugga and Ian Askew
Integration of male and female reproductive health services in Bangladesh with an emphasis on increasing male participation and awareness, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Ubaidur Rob, M.E. Khan, Ahmed Al-Sabir, and Mohammed Ahsanul Alam
Integration of post-abortion care: The role of township medical officers and midwives in Myanmar, Thein Thein Htay, Josephine Sauvarin, and Saba Khan
Integration of STI and HIV/AIDS services with MCH/FP services: A case study of the Mkomani Clinic Society in Mombasa, Kenya, Amina Twahir, Baker Ndugga Maggwa, and Ian Askew
Integration of STI and HIV/AIDS with MCH-FP services: A case study of the Busoga Diocese Family Life Education Program, Uganda, Joy Mukaire, Florence Kalikwani, and Baker Ndugga Maggwa
Integration of STI and HIV/AIDS with MCH-FP Services: A case study of the Nakuru Municipal Council's project on strengthening STD/AIDS control, James Kariba Wabaru, Bedan Kiare Kariuki, and Baker Ndugga Maggwa
Interactions among IQGAP1, Cdc42, and the cadherin/catenin protein complex regulate sertoli-germ cell adherens junction dynamics in the testis, Wing-Yee Lui, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Interactions of laminin β3 fragment with β1-integrin receptor: A revisit of the apical ectoplasmic specialization-blood–testis-barrier-hemidesmosome functional axis in the testis, C. Yan Cheng, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Ka-Wai Mok, Yan Ho Cheng, Elissa W.P. Wong, Jayakanthan Mannu, Premendu P. Mathur, Helen H.N. Yan, and Dolores D. Mruk
Interactions of proteases, protease inhibitors, and the β1 integrin/laminin γ3 protein complex in the regulation of ectoplasmic specialization dynamics in the rat testis, Michelle K.Y. Siu and C. Yan Cheng
Interleukin 1 alpha (IL1A) is a novel regulator of the blood-testis barrier in the rat, Oli Sarkar, Premendu P. Mathur, C. Yan Cheng, and Dolores D. Mruk
Interleukin-1α is a regulator of the blood-testis barrier, Pearl P.Y. Lie, C. Yan Cheng, and Dolores D. Mruk
Interleukin-1β signals through a c-Jun N-terminal kinase-dependent inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide production pathway in sertoli epithelial cells, Tomomoto Ishikawa and Patricia L. Morris
Interventions to improve the reproductive health of undocumented female migrants and refugees in protracted situations: A systematic review, Silvana Larrea-Schiavon, Lucía Vázquez Quesada, Lindsay R. Bartlett, Nayeli Lam-Cervantes, Pooja Sripad, Isabel Vieitez Martínez, and Liliana Coutiño-Escamilla
Interventions to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma: What have we learned?, Lisanne Brown, Kate Macintyre, and Lea Trujillo
In the private sector/Quid de secteur privé?, ECAfrique
Intimate partner violence and HIV infection among married Indian women, Jay G. Silverman, Michele R. Decker, Niranjan Saggurti, Donta Balaiah, and Anita Raj
Intimate partner violence functions as both a risk marker and risk factor for women's HIV infection: Findings from Indian husband-wife dyads, Michele R. Decker, George R. Seage, David Hemenway, Anita Raj, Niranjan Saggurti, Balaiah Donta, and Jay G. Silverman
Intra-household nutrient inequity in rural Ethiopia, Jennifer Coates, Bryan N. Patenaude, Beatrice Lorge Rogers, Alemzewed Challa Roba, Yitbarek Kidane Woldetensay, Addisalem Fikre Tilahun, and Kathryn Spielman
Intrauterine administration of CDB-2914 (Ulipristal) suppresses the endometrium of rhesus macaques, Robert M. Brenner, Ov D. Slayden, Anita Nath, Yun-yen Tsong, and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Introducción de la anticoncepción de emergencia en la Norma Oficial Mexicana de Planificación Familiar, Diana K. Lara, Marieke G. van Dijk, Sandra G. Garcia, and Daniel Grossman
Introducing birth plans in Mexico: An exploratory study in a hospital serving low-income Mexicans, Eileen Yam, Amy A. Grossman, Lisa Goldman, and Sandra G. García
Introducing client-centered reproductive health services in a Pakistani setting, Zeba Sathar, Anrudh Jain, Saumya RamaRao, Minhaj ul Haque, and Jacqueline Kim
Introducing sustainable vasectomy services in Guatemala, Ricardo Vernon, Jorge Solorzano, and Blanca Munoz
Introduction, Raya Muttarak and Joshua Wilde
Introduction and scaling-up of emergency contraception: Lessons learned from three regions, Araceli Fernández-Cerden, Ricardo Vernon, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Jill Keesbury, and M.E. Khan
Introduction: Contextualising 'rights' in sexual and reproductive health, Hilary Standing, Kate Hawkins, Elizabeth Mills, Sally Theobald, and Chi-Chi Undie
Introduction des soins obstétricaux d'urgence et de la planification familiale pour les patientes présentant des complications liées à un avortement incomplet, Population Council and JPIEGO
Introduction du traitement médical d'urgence ainsi que les services et conseils ultérieurs en planification familiale pour les femmes qui souffrent de complications suite à un avortement au Burkina Faso, Population Council and JPIEGO
In utero and lactational exposures to diethylhexyl-phthalate affect two populations of Leydig cells in male Long-Evans rats, Han Lin, Qing-Quan Lian, Guo-Xin Hu, Yuan Jin, Yunhui Zhang, Dianne O. Hardy, Guo-Rong Chen, Zhong-Qiu Lu, Chantal M. Sottas, Matthew P. Hardy, and Renshan Ge
Inverse probability weighting in STI/HIV prevention research: Methods for evaluating social and community interventions, Sheri A. Lippman, Starley B. Shade, and Alan E. Hubbard
Investing in social and behavior change is cost-effective for improving malaria behaviors in Côte d’Ivoire, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Investir dans le changement social et comportemental est rentable pour améliorer les comportements antipaludiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Invisible and vulnerable: Adolescent domestic workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Annabel Erulkar and Tekle-Ab Mekbib
Invisible threads: Addressing the root causes of migration from Guatemala by investing in women and girls, Ingrid Arias, Angel del Valle, Michelle Dubón, Aracely Martínez Rodas, Kathleen Mogelgaard, L. Tatiana Paz Lemus, and J. Joseph Speidel
In vivo binding and retention of CD4-Specific DARPin 57.2 in macaques, Pavel Pugach, Anders Krarup, Agegnehu Gettie, Marcelo Kuroda, James Blanchard, Michael Piatak Jr., Jeffrey D. Lifson, Alexandra Trkola, and Melissa Robbiani
Involvement of testicular growth factors in fetal Leydig cell aggregation after exposure to phthalate in utero, Han Lin, Renshan Ge, Guo-Rong Chen, Guo-Xin Hu, Lei Dong, Qing-Quan Lian, Dianne O. Hardy, Chantal M. Sottas, Xiao-Kun Li, and Matthew P. Hardy
Involving men in maternity care: Health service delivery issues, Saiqa Mullick, Busi Kunene, and Monica Wanjiru
Involving private medical practitioners in family planning services in Bangladesh, Abu Yusuf Choudhury, Ubaidur Rob, and Sharif M.I. Hossain
IPM: Pioneering HIV prevention options for women, International Partnership for Microbicides
IPPA Yogyakarta clients' profile, January 1996–April 1997, Population Council
Iron supplementation: Knowledge, perceptions, and usage among pregnant women in rural India, Jayanti Tuladhar, John Townsend, Nazir Haider, and Leila Caleb-Varkey
Is home-based administration of prostaglandin safe and feasible for medical abortion? Results from a multisite study in Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Nhu Ngoc, Quy Nhan Vu, Jennifer Blum, Tran Thi Phuong Mai, Jill M. Durocher, and Beverly Winikoff
Is repeat use of emergency contraception common among pharmacy clients? Evidence from Kenya, Jill Keesbury, Gwendolyn Morgan, and Benter Owino
Is the cadherin/catenin complex a functional unit of cell-cell actin-based adherens junctions in the rat testis?, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
'It's raining stones': Stigma, violence and HIV vulnerability among men who have sex with men in Dakar, Senegal, Cheikh Ibrahima Niang, Placide Tapsoba, Ellen Weiss, Moustapha Diagne, Youssoupha Niang, Amadou Moreau, Dominique Gomis, Adoulaye Sidibe Wade, Karim Seck, and Christopher Castle
Jamaican and Barbadian health care providers' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding emergency contraceptive pills, Eileen Yam, Georgiana Gordon-Strachan, Garth McIntyre, Horace Fletcher, Sandra G. Garcia, Davida Becker, and Enrique Ezcurra
Junction restructuring and spermatogenesis: The biology, regulation, and implication in male contraceptive development, Helen H.N. Yan, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Keeping girls in schools to reduce child marriage in rural Bangladesh: Endline assessment, Sigma Ainul, Forhana Rahman Noor, Md. Irfan Hossain, Iqbal Ehsan, Mehnaz Manzur, Ubaidur Rob, and Sajeda Amin
Key drivers of fertility levels and differentials in India, at the national, state and population subgroup levels, 2015–2016: An application of Bongaarts' proximate determinants model, Susheela Singh, Chander Shekhar, Akinrinola Bankole, Rajib Acharya, Suzette Audam, and Temitope Akinade
Knowledge and opinions of emergency contraceptive pills among female factory workers in Tijuana, Mexico, Sandra G. García, Davida Becker, Marcela Martínez de Castro, Francisco Paz, Claudia Díaz, and Dolores Acevedo-García
Knowledge, attitude, and experience of marriage and sexuality among newly-married women in Gujarat, India: An exploratory study, M.E. Khan, Sandhya Barge, Hemlata Sadhwani, and Giteshwari Kale
Knowledge, attitudes and practice of the DMPA injectable contraceptive: Data from focus group discussions, Maria Carmela Patron and Marilou P. Costello
Knowledge of cervical cancer and HPV vaccine in Bangladeshi women: A population based, cross-sectional study, Jessica Yasmine Islam, Fatema Khatun, Anadil Alam, Farhana Sultana, Afsana Bhuiyan, Nazmul Alam, Laura Reichenbach, Lena Marions, Mustafizur Rahman, and Quamrun Nahar
La anticoncepción de emergencia en América Latina y el Caribe, Antonieta Martin
Labor augmentation in an Egyptian teaching hospital, Karima Khalil, Mohamed Cherine, Amr Elnoury, Hania Sholkamy, Miral Breebaart, and Nevine Hassanein
Lactational amenhorrhoea method for birth spacing in Uttar Pradesh, India: Supporting technical data, Leila Caleb-Varkey and John Townsend
La délégation des tâches au niveau communautaire dans le domaine de la planification familiale dans les pays du Partenariat de Ouagadougou : Expériences et leçons apprises pour une mise en œuvre effective—Rapport de synthèse, Fatou Mbow, El Hadji Alioune Badara Ningue, Nafissatou Diop, Babacar Mane, and Rodrigue Ngouana
Laminin α3 forms a complex with β3 and γ3 chains that serves as the ligand for α6β1-integrin at the apical ectoplasmic specialization in adult rat testes, Helen H.N. Yan and C. Yan Cheng
Late marriage and the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa, John Bongaarts
Learning About Sexuality: A Practical Beginning, Sondra Zeidenstein and Kirsten Moore
Learning about the gynecological health of women [Arabic], Nabil Younis, Karima Khalil, Huda Zurayk, and Hind Khattab
Learning About Women and Urban Services in Latin America and the Caribbean, Marianne Schmink, Judith Bruce, and Marilyn Kohn
Learnings from past interventions in the digital era: Evidence-based considerations for adolescents’ programming using information and communication technologies, Grace Saul and Waimar Tun
Learning through conflict: Ethical debates in sexual and reproductive health, John Townsend
Legacy, policy, and circumstance in fertility transition, Geoffrey McNicoll
Legal but not always safe: Three decades of liberal abortion policy in India, Bela Ganatra and Batya Elul
L’élaboration de la liste de contrôle pour les politiques A3, Yeeva Cheng and Cara Kraus-Perrotta
Lessons learned from a community-based distribution programme in rural Bihar, S. Parveen, M.E. Khan, John Townsend, and Bella C. Patel
Lessons learned from health sector reform: A four-country comparison, Noorunnabi Talukder, Ubaidur Rob, and Mahabub- Ul-Anwar
Lessons learned from the preclinical drug discovery of asoprisnil and ulipristal for non-surgical treatment of uterine leiomyomas, Takeshi Maruo, Noriyuki Ohara, Shigeki Yoshida, Koji Nakabayashi, Hiroko Sasaki, Qin Xu, Hiroya Matsuo, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Hideto Yamada
Leydig cells: From stem cells to aging, Haolin Chen, Renshan Ge, and Barry R. Zirkin
"Life is still going on": Reproductive intentions among HIV-positive women and men in South Africa, Diane Cooper, Jane Harries, Landon Myer, Phyllis Orner, and Hillary J. Bracken
Living on a Fault Line: Political Violence Against Women in Algeria, Leila Hessini
Living on a Fault Line: Political Violence Against Women in Algeria [Arabic], Leila Hessini
Local and systemic effects of intranodally injected CpG-C immunostimulatory-oligodeoxyribonucleotides in macaques, Natalia Teleshova, Jessica Kenney, Gary Van Nest, Jason Marshall, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Irving Sivin, Jason Dufour, Rudolf Bohm, Agegnehu Gettie, and Melissa Robbiani
Longitudinal examination of young married women's fertility and family planning intentions and how they relate to subsequent family planning use in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh India, Ilene Speizer, A.J. Francis Zavier, Lisa M. Calhoun, Priya Nanda, Niranjan Saggurti, and Gwyn Hainsworth
Long-range trends in adult mortality: Models and projection methods, John Bongaarts
Long-term administration of mifepristone (RU486): Clinical tolerance during extended treatment of meningioma, Steven M. Grunberg, Martin H. Weiss, Christy A. Russell, Irving M. Spitz, Jamshid Ahmadi, Alfredo Sadun, and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Long-term impact of exposure to a gender-transformative program among young men: Findings from a longitudinal study in Bihar, India, K.G. Santhya and A.J. Francis Zavier
Lubricants containing N-9 may enhance rectal transmission of HIV and other STIs, David M. Phillips, Kristin M. Sudol, Clark L. Taylor, Laura Guichard, Robert Elsen, and Robin A. Maguire
Lymphocyte–dendritic cell interactions and mucosal acquisition of SIV/HIV infection, Stuart G. Turville, Silvia Peretti, and Melissa Robbiani
Macaque dendritic cells infected with SIV-recombinant canarypox ex vivo induce SIV-specific immune responses in vivo, Loreley Villamide-Herrera, Ralf Ignatius, Michael A. Eller, Kelly Wilkinson, Catherine Griffin, Erin Mehlhop, Jennifer Jones, Seol-Young Han, Mark G. Lewis, Stephanie Parrish, Tom C. VanCott, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Sarah Schlesinger, John R. Mascola, and Melissa Robbiani
Maintenance of spermatogenesis requires TAF4b, a gonad-specific subunit of TFIID, Allison E. Falender, Richard N. Freiman, Kenneth G. Geles, Kirk C. Lo, KeumSil Hwang, Dolores J. Lamb, Patricia L. Morris, Robert Tjian, and JoAnne S. Richards
Male circumcision for HIV prevention: Current evidence and implementation in sub-Saharan Africa, Richard G. Wamai, Brian J. Morris, Stefan A. Bailis, David Sokal, Jeffrey D. Klausner, Ross Appleton, Nelson Sewankambo, David A. Cooper, John Bongaarts, Guy De Bruyn, Alex D. Wodak, and Joya Banerjee
Male contraception: Where do we go from here?, C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
Male involvement in family planning: A challenge for the national programme workshop, National Institute of Population Research and Training, Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), Population Council, and AVSC International
Male involvement in family planning: A KABP study of Agra District, Uttar Pradesh, M.E. Khan and Bella C. Patel
Male involvement through reproductive health awareness in Bukidnon Province, the Philippines: An intervention study, Lita Palma-Sealza, Marilou P. Costello, and Chona R. Echavez
Male migration and risky sexual behavior in rural India: Is the place of origin critical for HIV prevention programs?, Niranjan Saggurti, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Suvakanta N. Swain, and Anrudh K. Jain
Male migration/mobility and HIV among married couples: Cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative data from India, Niranjan Saggurti, Saritha Nair, Alankar Malviya, Michele R. Decker, Jay G. Silverman, and Anita Raj
Male out-migration: A factor for the spread of HIV infection among married men and women in rural India, Niranjan Saggurti, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Shrutika Sabarwal, Subash Ghosh, and Aradhana Johri
Management of intimate partner violence in health care settings: A training manual for health care providers, Division of Reproductive and Maternal Health
Management of patients receiving long-term treatment with mifepristone, Irving M. Spitz, Steven M. Grunberg, Nathalie Chabbert-Buffet, Tzina Lindenberg, Hadassa Gelber, and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Management of the third stage of labor in an Egyptian teaching hospital, Mohamed Cherine, Karima Khalil, Nevine Hassanein, Hania Sholkamy, Miral Breebaart, and Amr Elnoury
Management support for postabortion operations research at the Egyptian Fertility Care Society, Population Council
Managers’ attitudes toward involvement of males in Pakistan’s family planning program, Ubaidur Rob and George P. Cernada
Managing unplanned pregnancies in five countries: Perspectives on contraception and abortion decisions, Amy Ong Tsui, John Casterline, Susheela Singh, Akinrinola Bankole, Ann M. Moore, Adekunbi Kehinde Omideyi, Nancy Palomino Ramirez, Zeba Sathar, Fatima Juarez, and Kristen M. Shellenberg
Mandatory second opinion to reduce rates of unnecessary caesarean sections in Latin America: A cluster randomised controlled trial, Fernando Althabe, Jose M. Belizan, Jose Villar, Sophie Alexander, Eduardo Bergel, Silvina Ramos, Mariana Romero, Allan Donner, Gunilla Lindmark, Ana Langer, Ubaldo Farnot, Jose G. Cecatti, Guillermo Carroli, Edgar Kestler, and Latin American Caesarean Section Study Group
Manifestations, responses, and consequences of mistreatment of sick newborns and young infants and their parents in health facilities in Kenya, Timothy Abuya, Charlotte E. Warren, Charity Ndwiga, Chantalle Okondo, Emma Sacks, and Pooja Sripad
Many vaginal microbicide trial participants acknowledged they had misreported sensitive sexual behavior in face-to-face interviews, Abigail Norris Turner, Alana de Kock, Amy Meehan-Ritter, Kelly Blanchard, Mohlatlego H. Sebola, Anwar Hoosen, Nicol Coetzee, and Charlotte Ellertson
Mapping urban settlements and the risks of climate change in Africa, Asia and South America, Deborah Balk, Mark R. Montgomery, Gordon McGranahan, Donghwan Kim, Valentina Mara, Megan Todd, Thomas Buettner, and Audrey Dorelien
Maquiladoras and market mamas: Women's work and childcare in Guatemala City and Accra, Agnes R. Quisumbing, Kelly Hallman, and Marie T. Ruel
Marijuana, opioid, and alcohol use among pregnant and postpartum individuals living with HIV in the US, Lynn M. Yee, Deborah Kacanek, Chase Brightwell, Lisa Haddad, Jennifer Jao, Kathleen M. Powis, Tzy-Jyun Yao, Emily Barr, Carly Broadwell, Suzanne Siminski, George R. Seage, Ellen G. Chadwick, and Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study (PHACS)
Marijuana, opioid, and alcohol use among pregnant and postpartum individuals living with HIV in the US, Lynn M. Yee, Deborah Kacanek, Chase Brightwell, Lisa Haddad, Jennifer Jao, Kathleen M. Powis, Tzy-Jyun Yao, Emily Barr, Carly Broadwell, Suzanne Siminski, George R. Seage, Ellen G. Chadwick, and Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study (PHACS)
Marital violence, human development and women's property status in India, Pradeep Panda and Bina Agarwal
MARK2 and MARK4 regulate Sertoli cell BTB dynamics through microtubule and actin cytoskeletons, Elizabeth I. Tang and C. Yan Cheng
Marriage and childbirth as factors in dropping out from school: An analysis of DHS data from sub-Saharan Africa, Cynthia B. Lloyd and Barbara Mensch
Marriage in transition: Evidence on age, education, and assets from six developing countries, Agnes R. Quisumbing and Kelly Hallman
Matching intent with intensity: Implementation research on the intensity of health and nutrition programs with women's self-help groups in India, Avishek Hazra, Aikantika Das, Jaleel Ahmad, Shivani Singh, Indrajit Chaudhuri, Apollonius Purty, Audrey Prost, and Sapna Desai
Maternal and fetal outcomes after introduction of magnesium sulphate for treatment of preeclampsia and eclampsia in selected secondary facilities: A low-cost intervention, Jamilu Tukur, Babatunde A.O. Ahonsi, Salisu Mohammed Ishaku, Idowu Araoyinbo, Ekechi Okereke, and Ayodeji Oginni
Maternal education, health care system and child health: Evidence from India, Sohini Paul, Sourabh Paul, Ashish Kumar Gupta, and K.S. James
Maternal health and HIV/AIDS, International Partnership for Microbicides
Maternal health care utilization among HIV-positive female adolescents in Kenya, Harriet Birungi, Francis Obare Onyango, Anke van der Kwaak, and Jane Harriet Namwebya
Maternal morbidity: Neglected dimension of safe motherhood in the developing world, Karen Hardee, Jill Gay, and Ann K. Blanc
Maternal syphilis and intimate partner violence in Bolivia: A gender-based analysis of implications for partner notification and universal screening, Claudia Diaz, Sandra G. García, Becca Seitchik Feldman, Alberto Martinez Polis, Rita Revollo, Freddy Tinajeros, and Daniel Grossman
Measuring agency among unmarried young women and men, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, Rajib Acharya, Mallika Alexander, Laila Garda, and Savita Kanade
Measuring disrespect and abuse to promote respectful maternity care, Population Council
Measuring induced abortion in Mexico: A comparison of four methodologies, Diana K. Lara, Jennifer Strickler, Claudia Diaz, and Charlotte Ellertson
Measuring potential interest in a postpartum contraceptive vaginal ring among breastfeeding women in India, Lorna Begg, James Sailer, Avishek Hazra, Malabika Roy, Ruth Merkatz, Lisa Haddad, Rebecca Brodsky, and John Bongaarts
Measuring the effect of fertility decline on the maternal mortality ratio, Anrudh K. Jain
Mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced Leydig cell apoptosis, Hui-Bao Gao, Ming-Han Tong, Yan-Qin Hu, Hai-Yan You, Qiang-Su Guo, Renshan Ge, and Matthew P. Hardy
Meeting men’s mental health needs during COVID-19 and beyond: A global health imperative, Ann Gottert, Dominick Shattuck, Julie Pulerwitz, Myra Betron, Courtney McLarnon-Silk, Jasmine Danette Wilkins, Tuo-Yen Tseng, and Interagency Gender Working Group Male Engagement Task Force
Meeting the Moment: New Data on Learning Loss and What We Can Do About It, Emily EunYoung Cho, Karen Austrian, and Nicole Haberland
Meeting the sexual and reproductive health needs of people living with HIV: Challenges for health care providers, Shalini Bharat and Vaishali Sharma Mahendra
Men and family planning in Bangladesh: A review of the literature, Debbie Donahoe
Menstruation, myopia, and marginalization: Advancing menstrual policies to “keep girls in school” at the risk of exacerbating inequalities, Nay Alhelou, Purvaja S. Kavattur, Mary M. Olson, Lillian Rountree, and Inga T. Winkler
Men who have sex with men and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, Adrian D. Smith, Placide Tapsoba, Norbert Peshu, Eduard J. Sanders, and Harold W. Jaffe
Meta-analysis of 200 or 600 mg mifepristone in association with two prostaglandins for termination of early pregnancy, Michel Lièvre and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Metabolic effects of contraceptive steroids, Régine Sitruk-Ware and Anita Nath
Methodological issues in measuring the impact of interventions against female genital cutting, Ian Askew
Methods for female contraception: A model for innovation in drug delivery systems, Ruth Merkatz, Barbara A. Tokay, and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Mexican physicians' knowledge and attitudes about the human papillomavirus and cervical cancer: A national survey, Tess Aldrich, Davida Becker, Sandra G. García, and Diana K. Lara
Microbicide Overview, International Partnership for Microbicides
Microbicide product development, Robin A. Maguire
Microbicides Access Forum 2008, International Partnership for Microbicides
Microbicides: Chemistry, structure, and strategy, Thomas Zydowsky
Microbicides: Developing New HIV Prevention Options for Women, International Partnership for Microbicides
Microbicides research: Hope for the future, benefits for today, International Partnership for Microbicides
Microbicides: Woman-centered HIV prevention to help end AIDS by 2030, International Partnership for Microbicides
Microbicide trials for preventing HIV/AIDS in South Africa: Phase II trial participants' experiences and psychological needs, Annalie Pistorius, Janneke van de Wijgert, Mohlatlego H. Sebola, Barbara Friedland, Evelyn Nagel, Cathleen Bokaba, and Anwar Hoosen
Microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 (MARK4) is a component of the ectoplasmic specialization in the rat testis, Elizabeth I. Tang, Xiang Xiao, Dolores D. Mruk, Xiao-jing Qian, Ka-Wai Mok, Pranitha Jenardhanan, Will M. Lee, Premendu P. Mathur, and C. Yan Cheng
Mifepristone and misoprostol sequential regimen side effects, complications and safety, Régine Sitruk-Ware
Mifepristone does not induce cervical softening in non-pregnant women, Avraham Ben-Chetrit, Talia Eldar-Geva, Tzina Lindenberg, Morshed Farhat, Shlomo Shimonovitz, David Zacut, Hadassa Gelber, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Irving M. Spitz
Mifepristone medical abortion in Albania: Results from a pilot clinical research study, Hillary J. Bracken, Orion Gliozheni, Kreston Kati, Nikita Manoku, Rubena Moisiu, Caitlin S. Shannon, Vjollca Tare, Ilir Tasha, and Beverly Winikoff
Migrant women’s health and safety: Why do Ethiopian women choose irregular migration to the Middle East for domestic work?, Zewdneh Shewamene, Cathy Zimmerman, Eyasu Hailu, Lemi Negeri, Annabel Erulkar, Elizabeth J. Anderson, Yuki Lo, Orla Jackson, and Joanna Busza
Migration and vulnerability among adolescents in slum areas of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Annabel Erulkar, Tekle-Ab Mekbib, Negussie Simie, and Tsehai Gulema
Migration, mobility and sexual risk behavior in Mumbai, India: Mobile men with non-residential wife show increased risk, Niranjan Saggurti, Stephen L. Schensul, and Ravi K. Verma
Misoprostol in the management of the third stage of labour in the home delivery setting in rural Gambia: A randomised controlled trial, Gijs Walraven, Jennifer Blum, Yusupha Dampha, Maimuna Sowe, Linda A. Morison, Beverly Winikoff, and Nancy L. Sloan
Mitogen-activated protein kinases, adherens junction dynamics, and spermatogenesis: A review of recent data, Ching-hang Wong and C. Yan Cheng
Mitogen-activated protein kinases in male reproductive function, Michelle W.M. Li, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Mobilising community collectivisation among female sex workers to promote STI service utilisation from the government healthcare system in Andhra Pradesh, India, Parimi Prabhakar, Ram Manohar Mishra, Saroj Tucker, and Niranjan Saggurti
Modulation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase expression by bombesin: A possible mechanism for glucocorticoid resistance in androgen independent prostate cancer, J.G. Lee, Renshan Ge, Dianne O. Hardy, K. Leong, D.M. Nanus, Matthew P. Hardy, and R. Shen
Monitoring of macro-level family planning quality of care indicators, Meiwita B. Iskandar
Monitoring the quality branding campaign Confiance Totale in Côte d’Ivoire, Martha Silva, Edan Komlan, and Leanne Dougherty
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate increases spermatocyte mitochondrial peroxiredoxin 3 and cyclooxygenase 2, Thomas M. Onorato, Petrice W. Brown, and Patricia L. Morris
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) regulates glucocorticoid metabolism through 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 in murine gonadotrope cells, Dun Hong, Xing-Wang Li, Qing-Quan Lian, Pankaj Lamba, Daniel J. Bernard, Dianne O. Hardy, Hai-Xiao Chen, and Renshan Ge
Mothers' work and child care: Findings from the urban slums of Guatemala City, Kelly Hallman, Agnes R. Quisumbing, Marie T. Ruel, and Bénédicte de la Brière
Motivations for entry into sex work and HIV risk among mobile female sex workers in India, Niranjan Saggurti, Ravi K. Verma, Shiva S. Halli, Suvakanta N. Swain, Rajendra Singh, Hanimi Reddy Modugu, Saumya RamaRao, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, and Anrudh K. Jain
Moving from research to program: The Egyptian postabortion care initiative, Dale Huntington and Laila Nawar
Muertes maternas por aborto y por violencia en México: narración de una experiencia en la formulación de una metodología de investigación, Henry Espinoza, Bernardo Hernandez, Lourdes Campero, Dilys Walker, Sofia Reynoso, and Ana Langer
Müllerian-inhibiting substance inhibits rat Leydig cell regeneration after ethylene dimethanesulphonate ablation, Antonio Salva, Matthew P. Hardy, Xiu-feng Wu, Chantal M. Sottas, David T. MacLaughlin, Patricia K. Donahoe, and Mary M. Lee
Multilevel perspectives on community intervention: An example from an Indo-US HIV prevention project in Mumbai, India, Stephen L. Schensul, Niranjan Saggurti, Rajendra Singh, Ravi K. Verma, Bonnie K. Nastasi, and Papiya Guha Mazumder
Multisectoral, combination HIV prevention for adolescent girls and young women: A qualitative study of the DREAMS implementation trajectory in Zambia, Joseph G. Rosen, Maurice Musheke, Drosin Mulenga, Edith S. Namukonda, Nrupa Jani, Michael Mbizvo, Julie Pulerwitz, and Sanyukta Mathur
Multisite, mixed methods study to validate 10 maternal health system and policy indicators in Argentina, Ghana and India: A research protocol, R. Rima Jolivet, Jewel Gausman, Richard M. Adanu, Delia Bandoh, Maria Belizan, Mabel Berrueta, Suchandrima Chakraborty, Ernest Kenu, Nizamuddin Khan, Magdalene Odikro, Veronica Pingray, Sowmya Ramesh, Niranjan Saggurti, Paula Vázquez, and Ana Langer
Myeloid dendritic cells in HIV-1 infection, Nina Derby, Elena Martinelli, and Melissa Robbiani
Myotubularin phosphoinositide phosphatases, protein phosphatases, and kinases: Their roles in junction dynamics and spermatogenesis, Jiayi Zhang, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
National Research Utilization Conference, September 1994, Family Planning Operations Reserach and Training (FPORT) Program
Navigating the swampy lowland: A framework for evaluating the effect of community mobilisation in female sex workers in Avahan, the India AIDS Initiative, Christine Galavotti, Tisha Wheeler, Anne Sebert Kuhlmann, Niranjan Saggurti, Pradeep Narayanan, Usha Kiran, and Gina Dallabetta
Necesidades y atención en salud sexual y reproductiva de mujeres migrantes en México: Un estudio desde Ciudad Juárez—Volumen 3, Jesús Peña, Lucía Vázquez Quesada, and Isabel Vieitez Martínez
Needs and risks facing the Indonesian youth population, Desti Murdijana
Negotiating leadership roles: Young women's experiences in rural Egypt, Rania Salem, Barbara L. Ibrahim, and Martha Brady
Neqdar Nesharek: Encouraging Young Women’s Economic Participation and Leadership in Rural Upper Egypt, Population Council
Nestorone®: Clinical applications for contraception and HRT, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Margaret Small, Narender Kumar, Yun-yen Tsong, Kalyan Sundaram, and Theodore M. Jackanicz
Nestorone nanosuspension-loaded dissolving microneedles array patch: A promising novel approach for “on-demand” hormonal female-controlled peritcoital contraception, Ebru Altuntaş, Ismaiel A. Tekko, Lalitkumar K. Vora, Narender Kumar, Rebecca Brodsky, Olivier Chevallier, Emma McAlister, Qonita Kurnia Anjani, Helen O. McCarthy, and Ryan F. Donnelly
Newborn care practices in low socioeconomic settlements of Karachi, Pakistan, Fariyal F. Fikree, Tazeen S. Ali, Jill M. Durocher, and Mohammad H. Rahbar
New client-centered discontinuation measures using the Demographic and Health Survey calendar data, Aparna Jain and Elizabeth Tobey
New delivery systems in contraception: Vaginal rings, Elof D.B. Johansson and Régine Sitruk-Ware
New frontiers in nonhormonal male contraception, C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
New frontiers in nonhormonal male contraception, C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
New hormonal therapies and regimens in the postmenopause: Routes of administration and timing of initiation, Régine Sitruk-Ware
New perspectives in non-hormonal male contraception, Dolores D. Mruk
New progestagens for contraceptive use, Régine Sitruk-Ware
New progestogens: A review of their effects in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, Régine Sitruk-Ware
New strategies for providing hormonal contraception in developing countries, John Townsend, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Katherine Williams, Ian Askew, and Klaus Brill
New technologies for women's HIV prevention: The payoff for sustainable development, International Partnership for Microbicides
New vistas in contraceptive technology, Saumya Ramarao, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and John Townsend
Nigerian stakeholders' perceptions of a pilot tier accreditation system for Patent and Proprietary Medicine Vendors to expand access to family planning services, Funmilola OlaOlorun, Aparna Jain, Emily Olalere, Ene Daniel-Ebune, Kayode Afolabi, Emeka Okafor, Sara Chace Dwyer, Osimhen Ubuane, Toyin O. Akomolafe, and Sikiru Baruwa
Nitric oxide and cyclic nucleotides: Their roles in junction dynamics and spermatogenesis, Nikki P.Y. Lee and C. Yan Cheng
Nitric oxide-cGMP signaling: Its role in cell junction dynamics during spermatogenesis, Oli Sarkar, Premendu P. Mathur, and Dolores D. Mruk
Nitric oxide/nitric oxide synthase, spermatogenesis, and tight junction dynamics, Nikki P.Y. Lee and C. Yan Cheng
No increase in cervicovaginal proinflammatory cytokines after Carraguard use in a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial, Liesbeth J.M. Bollen, Kelly Blanchard, Peter H. Kilmarx, Supaporn Chaikummao, Cathy Connolly, Punneporn Wasinrapee, Nucharee Srivirojana, Jullapong Achalapong, Jordan W. Tappero, and Janet M. McNicholl
Nomegestrol acetate, a novel progestogen for oral contraception, Alfred O. Mueck and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Nonconsensual sex, school enrollment and educational outcomes in South Africa, Kelly Hallman
No-needle local anesthesia for adult male circumcision, Yifeng Peng, Puneet Masson, Philip S. Li, Yue Chang, Long Tian, Richard Lee, Howard H. Kim, David C. Sokal, and Marc Goldstein
Nonresponse in repeat population-based voluntary counseling and testing for HIV in rural Malawi, Francis Obare Onyango
Non-specific microbicide development: Then and now, Joseph W. Romano, Melissa Robbiani, Gustavo F. Doncel, and Thomas Moench
"No party hat, no party": Successful condom use in sex work in Mexico and the Dominican Republic, Sandra G. Garcia, Eileen Yam, and Michelle Firestone
Normal reproductive function in InhBP/p120-deficient mice, Daniel J. Bernard, Kathleen H. Burns, Bisong Haupt, Martin M. Matzuk, and Teresa K. Woodruff
Normal responses to restraint stress in mice lacking the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase, Ben-Avi Weissman, Chantal M. Sottas, Michael Holmes, Ping Zhou, Costantino Iadecola, Dianne O. Hardy, Renshan Ge, and Matthew P. Hardy
Norplant® use-dynamics diagnostic study, 1991, Heru Kasidi and Peter C. Miller
Novel non-oral hormonal contraceptive methods for women, Anita Nath and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Nurse auxiliaries as providers of intrauterine devices for contraception in Guatemala and Honduras, Ricardo Vernon
Observations from a study tour of Bangladesh and Indonesia on their family welfare programme, M.E. Khan, Jayanti Tuladhar, R.B. Gupta, Ubaidur Rob, and Meiwita B. Iskandar
Older adults in sub-Saharan Africa living with children and grandchildren, Zachary Zimmer and Julia Dayton
Operationalizing the distribution of oral HIV self-testing kits to men who have sex with men (MSM) in a highly homophobic environment: The Nigerian experience, Adekemi Sekoni, Waimar Tun, Osasuyi Dirisu, Temitope Ladi-Akinyemi, Elizabeth Shoyemi, Sylvia Adebajo, Folasade Ogunsola, and Lung Vu
Operations research for program planning and management, Alejandro N. Herrin
Operations research on the female village-based family planning worker program of Pakistan, Louisiana Lush, George P. Cernada, Ubaidur Rob, Mohammed Shafiq Arif, Minhaj ul Haque, and Muhammad Shafiq Ahmad
Opinions of decision-makers on the liberalization of abortion laws in Mexico, Marieke G. van Dijk, Diana K. Lara, and Sandra G. García
Optimising the cost and delivery of HIV counselling and testing services in Kenya and Swaziland, Carol Dayo Obure, Anna Vassall, Christine Michaels-Igbokwe, Fern Terris-Prestholt, Susannah H. Mayhew, Lucy Stackpool-Moore, Charlotte E. Warren, The Integra Research Team, and Charlotte Watts
Oral PrEP consultations among adolescent girls and young women in Kisumu County, Kenya: Insights from the DREAMS program, Craig Heck, Sanyukta Mathur, Habel Alwang’a, Oluoch-Madiang’ Daniel, Rael Obanda, Mophine Owiti, and Jerry Okal
Pakistan Climate Crises Charter 2022, WWF
Pakistani obstetricians' recognition of and attitude towards domestic violence screening, Fariyal F. Fikree, Sadiqua N. Jafarey, Razia Korejo, A. Khan, and Jill M. Durocher
Par3/Par6 polarity complex coordinates apical ectoplasmic specialization and blood-testis barrier restructuring during spermatogenesis, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Paracrine modulation of androgen synthesis in rat Leydig cells by nitric oxide, Ben-Avi Weissman, Enmei Niu, Renshan Ge, Chantal M. Sottas, Michael Holmes, James C. Hutson, and Matthew P. Hardy
Parenteral administration of progestins for hormonal replacement therapy, Anita Nath and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Participation in civil society and political life among young people in Maharashtra: Findings from the Youth in India—Situation and Needs study, Rajib Acharya, Abhishek Singh, K.G. Santhya, Faujdar Ram, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, Usha Ram, and S.K. Mohanty
Patient characteristics and service trends following abortion legalization in Mexico City, 2007–10, Manuel Mondragon y Kalb, Armando Ahued Ortega, Jorge Morales Velazquez, Claudia Diaz, Jorge Valencia Rodriguez, Davida Becker, and Sandra G. Garcia
Patient-led partner notification for syphilis: Strategies used by women accessing antenatal care in urban Bolivia, Shannon A. Klisch, Edward Mamary, Claudia Diaz, and Sandra G. Garcia
People's care seeking journey for a chronic illness in rural India: Implications for policy and practice, Sumit Kane, Madhura Joshi, Sapna Desai, Ajay Mahal, and Barbara McPake
Peptidergic not monoaminergic fibers profusely innervate the young adult human testis, Yong-Guang Gong, Ming-Ming Feng, Xiang-Nong Hu, Yi-Qiu Wang, Min Gu, Wei Zhang, and Renshan Ge
Perceived stigma among patients receiving antiretroviral treatment: A prospective randomised trial comparing an m-DOT strategy with standard-of-care in Kenya, Susan Kaai, Sandra Bullock, Avina Sarna, Scott Geibel, Naomi Rutenberg, Matthew F. Chersich, Stanley Luchters, Paul Munyao, Kishorchandra Mandaliya, and Marleen Temmerman
Perception et comportement des hommes, des femmes, et des prestataires des services en matiére des morbidités relatives a la santé de la reproduction, Direction de la Santé et de la Famille (DSF), University of Ouagadougou Demographic Research Unit (UERD), Mwangaza, and Population Council
Perceptions and predictors of respectful maternity care in Malawi: A quantitative cross-sectional analysis, Carolyn Smith Hughes, Martha Kamanga, Alisa Jenny, Brady Zieman, Charlotte E. Warren, Dilys Walker, and Abigail Kazembe
Perinatal exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate leads to restricted growth and delayed lung maturation in newborn rats, Shang-Qin Chen, Jin-Ni Chen, Xiao-Hong Cai, Guo-Rong Chen, Yuan Gao, Renshan Ge, Hai-Shan Wu, Zhen-Lang Lin, and Jing Lin
Persistence of female genital mutilation/cutting in two Kenyan communities: What can we learn from change that falls short of abandonment?, Dennis Matanda, Caroline W. Kabiru, Chantalle Okondo, and Bettina Shell-Duncan
Perspectives of adolescent girls and young women on optimizing youth-friendly HIV and sexual and reproductive health care in Zambia, Patrick Edwards, Sarah Roberts, Nachela Chelwa, Lyson Phiri, Laura Nyblade, Drosin Mulenga, Caila Brander, Maurice Musheke, Michael Mbizvo, and Sujha Subramanian
Peru logistics chain analysis, Jeanne Noble and James R. Foreit
P-glycoprotein regulates blood–testis barrier dynamics via its effects on the occludin/zonula occludens 1 (ZO-1) protein complex mediated by focal adhesion kinase (FAK), Linlin Su, Dolores D. Mruk, Wing Yee Lui, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Chen
Pharmacokinetic study to compare the absorption and tolerability of two doses of levonorgestrel following single vaginal administration of levonorgestrel in Carraguard® gel: A new formulation for "dual protection" contraception, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Vivian Brache, Robin A. Maguire, Horacio B. Croxatto, Narender Kumar, Sushma Kumar, Juan Carlos Montero, Ana Maria Salvatierra, David M. Phillips, and Anibal Faundes
Pharmacological profile of progestins, Régine Sitruk-Ware
Pharmacological properties of mifepristone: Toxicology and safety in animal and human studies, Régine Sitruk-Ware and Irving M. Spitz
Pharmacology and clinical applications of selective estrogen receptor modulators, Anita Nath and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Pharmacology of different progestogens: The special case of drospirenone, Régine Sitruk-Ware
Pharmacy provision of medical abortifacients in a Latin American city, Diana K. Lara, Katrina Abuabara, Daniel Grossman, and Claudia Diaz
Phase III microbicide trial methodology: Opinions of experienced expanded safety trial participants in South Africa, Janneke van de Wijgert, Heidi E. Jones, Annalie Pistorius, Alana de Kock, Mohlatlego H. Sebola, Barbara Friedland, Anwar Hoosen, and Nicol Coetzee
Photobook: Getting it Right! Improving Kenya’s Human Capital by Reducing Stunting—A Household Account, Presidential Policy and Strategy Unit (PASU), Sahihi Africa, and Population Council Kenya
Phthalate ester toxicity in Leydig cells: Developmental timing and dosage considerations, Renshan Ge, Guo-Rong Chen, Cigdem Tanrikut, and Matthew P. Hardy
Phthalate-induced Leydig cell hyperplasia is associated with multiple endocrine disturbances, Benson T. Akingbemi, Renshan Ge, Gary R. Klinefelter, and Matthew P. Hardy
Phthalate-induced testicular dysgenesis syndrome: Leydig cell influence, Guo-Xin Hu, Qing-Quan Lian, Renshan Ge, Dianne O. Hardy, and Xiao-Kun Li
Phthalate levels and low birth weight: A nested case-control study of Chinese newborns, Yunhui Zhang, Ling Lin, Yang Cao, Bingheng Chen, Lixing Zheng, and Renshan Ge
Planning for injecting drug use as a means to prevent risky injection behavior, Mary Philip Sebastian, Avina Sarna, Lopamudra Saraswati, Vartika Sharma, Ira Madan, Waimar Tun, and Ibou Thior
Planning for microbicide access in developing countries: Lessons from the introduction of contraceptive technologies, George F. Brown, Vimala Raghavendran, and Saul Walker
Planning services in Iloilo City: A diagnostic study of the implementation of the Department of Health Training Courses for family planning providers in Region II and Cordillera Administrative Region, Steven Rood, Marcelo Raquepo, and Mary Ann Ladia
Polarity proteins and actin regulatory proteins are unlikely partners that regulate cell adhesion in the seminiferous epithelium during spermatogenesis, C. Yan Cheng, Elissa W.P. Wong, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Dolores D. Mruk, Xiang Xiao, Michelle W.M. Li, Wing Yee Lui, and Will M. Lee
Polarity proteins and cell–cell interactions in the testis, Elissa W.P. Wong and C. Yan Cheng
Policies and interventions to remove gender‐related barriers to girls' school participation and learning in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review of the evidence, Stephanie Psaki, Nicole Haberland, Barbara Mensch, Lauren Woyczynski, and Erica Chuang
Policy implications of a national public opinion survey on abortion in Mexico, Sandra G. Garcia, Carrie Tatum, Davida Becker, Karen A. Swanson, Karin Lockwood, and Charlotte Ellertson
Policy lessons of the East Asian demographic transition, Geoffrey McNicoll
Popular perceptions of emerging influences on mortality and longevity in Bangladesh and West Bengal, Sajeda Amin and Alaka Malwade Basu
Population aging and the rising cost of public pensions, John Bongaarts
Population Council contributions toward the development and advances in reproductive biomedicine and population sciences in Asian nations (1952–2002), Samuel S. Koide
Population Council Strategic Plan 2023–2030, Population Council
Population futures for the next three hundred years: Soft landing or surprises to come?, Paul Demeny
Population growth and our caring capacity [Arabic], Population Council
Population policies, programmes and the environment, J. Joseph Speidel, Deborah Weiss, Sally A. Ethelston, and Sarah M. Gilbert
Population policy dilemmas in Europe at the dawn of the twenty-first century, Paul Demeny
Population policy in Bangladesh: A review of ten priority areas, Barkat-e- Khuda, Abul Barkat, Javed Helali, Peter C. Miller, and John G. Haaga
Population policy in transition in the developing world, John Bongaarts and Steven Sinding
Population policy options in the developing world, John Bongaarts
Postabortion care: Going to scale, Saumya RamaRao, John Townsend, Nafissatou J. Diop, and Sarah Raifman
Postabortion Care: Lessons from Operations Research, Dale Huntington and Nancy J. Piet-Pelon
Postabortion care services in Kenya: Baseline findings of an operations research study, Julie Solo and Deborah L. Billings
Postabortion case load study in Egyptian public sector hospitals, Egyptian Fertility Care Society and Population Council
Postabortion contraceptive use and method continuation in India, A.J. Francis Zavier and Sabu S. Padmadas
Postpartum hemorrhage in developing countries: Is the public health community using the right tools?, Vivien D. Tsu, Ana Langer, and Tess Aldrich
Postpartum unintended pregnancy and contraception practice among rural-to-urban migrant women in Shanghai, Yong-mei Huang, Ruth Merkatz, Jian-Zhong Kang, Kevin Roberts, Xiao-Yu Hu, Francis Di Donato, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Li-nan Cheng
Preclinical and clinical properties of trimegestone: A potent and selective progestin, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Ronald Bossemeyer, and Phillipe Bouchard
Preferences and practices related to vaginal lubrication: Implications for microbicide acceptability and clinical testing, Sarah Braunstein and Janneke van de Wijgert
Pregnancy-related school dropout and prior school performance in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Monica J. Grant and Kelly Hallman
Pregnant or positive: Adolescent childbearing and HIV risk in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, Naomi Rutenberg, Carol E. Kaufman, Kate Macintyre, Lisanne Brown, and Ali Mehyrar Karim
Presentation of exogenous whole inactivated simian immunodeficiency virus by mature dendritic cells induces CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses, Ines Frank, John J. Santos, Erin Mehlhop, Loreley Villamide-Herrera, Christine Santisteban, Agegnehu Gettie, Ralf Ignatius, Jeffrey D. Lifson, and Melissa Robbiani
Prevalence and determinants of caesarean delivery in Punjab, Pakistan, Faisal Abbas, Rafi Amir Ud Din, and Maqsood Sadiq
Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility-control outcomes of young women in India: A cross-sectional, observational study, Anita Raj, Niranjan Saggurti, Donta Balaiah, and Jay G. Silverman
Prevalence of hypertension and its socio-demographic correlates: A micro level study among Santals of Bankura district, West Bengal, India, B.M. Das, T. Kundu Chowdhury, Arupendra Mozumdar, and S.K. Roy
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adolescents in India: A population-based study, Sowmya Ramesh, Ransi Abraham, Avina Sarna, Harshpal Sachdev, Akash Porwal, Nizamuddin Khan, Rajib Acharya, Praween Kumar Agrawal, Sana Ashraf, and Lakshmi Ramakrishnan
Prevention of virus transmission to macaque monkeys by a vaginally applied monoclonal antibody to HIV-1 gp120, Ronald S. Veazey, Robin J. Shattock, Melissa Robbiani, J. Christian Kirijan, Jennifer Jones, Qinxue Hu, Thomas J. Ketas, Preston A. Marx, Per Johan Klasse, Dennis R. Burton, and John P. Moore
Preventive service needs of young people perinatally infected with HIV in Uganda, Harriet Birungi, Francis Obare Onyango, John Frank Mugisha, Humphres Evelia, and Juliana K. Nyombi
Proceedings of the operations research training workshop for program managers and researchers, January 15-21, 1996, Family Planning Service, The Family Planning Operations Research and Training (FPORT) Program, and Population Council
Proceedings of the operations research training workshop: Mainstreaming NFP in the public sector, August 15-18, 1996, Family Planning Service, Philippine Federation for Natural Family Planning, The Family Planning Operations Research and Training (FPORT) Program, and Population Council
Proceedings of the operations research workshop for LGU health and population officials and researchers, August 9-13, 1996, Family Planning Service, The Family Planning Operations Research and Training (FPORT) Program, and Population Council
Proceedings of the workshop on integrating reproductive tract infection case management in LGU health centers, Population Council
Profile of clients of different providers of family planning services in Egypt, Social Planning, Analysis & Administration Consultants (SPAAC)
Profile of clients of different providers of family planning services in Egypt [Arabic], Population Council and SPAAC
Progesterone and nestorone facilitate axon remyelination: A role for progesterone receptors, Rashad Hussain, Martine El-Etr, Ouardia Gaci, Jennifer Rakotomamonjy, Wendy B. Macklin, Narender Kumar, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Michael Schumacher, and Abdel M. Ghoumari
Progesterone and progestins: Neuroprotection and myelin repair, Michael Schumacher, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Alejandro De Nicola
Progesterone receptor modulator CDB-2914 down-regulates proliferative cell nuclear antigen and Bcl-2 protein expression and up-regulates caspase-3 and poly(adenosine 5′-diphosphate-ribose) polymerase expression in cultured human uterine leiomyoma cells, Qin Xu, Shigeki Takekida, Noriyuki Ohara, Wei Chen, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Elof D.B. Johansson, and Takeshi Maruo
Progesterone receptor modulator CDB-2914 down-regulates vascular endothelial growth factor, adrenomedullin and their receptors and modulates progesterone receptor content in cultured human uterine leiomyoma cells, Qin Xu, Noriyuki Ohara, Wei Chen, Jin Liu, Hiroko Sasaki, Akira Morikawa, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Elof D.B. Johansson, and Takeshi Maruo
Progesterone receptor modulator CDB-2914 induces extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer in cultured human uterine leiomyoma cells, Qin Xu, Noriyuki Ohara, Jin Liu, Mariko Amano, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Shigeki Yoshida, and Takeshi Maruo
Progesterone receptors: A key for neuroprotection in experimental stroke, Ailing Liu, Isabelle Margaill, Shaodong Zhang, Florencia Labombarda, Berard Coqueran, Brigitte Delespierre, Philippe Liere, Catherine Marchand-Leroux, Bert W. O'Malley, John P. Lydon, Alejandro De Nicola, Régine Sitruk-Ware, Claudia Mattern, Michel Plotkine, Michael Schumacher, and Rachida Guennoun
Progesterone vaginal ring for contraceptive use during lactation, Anita Nath and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Progestins in hormonal therapy (HT) today, tomorrow and the next day: A roundtable discussion, Régine Sitruk-Ware
Programas Municipales de Infancia Adolescencia y Juventud, Honduras: Diseñemos juntos nuestro programa, Population Council
Programs increasing access to IUDs and IUSs in the USA and in lower- and middle-income countries (LMIC), Anna Hazelwood, Ricky Lu, Tessa Madden, Anita Makins, Susan Ontiri, Caitlin Quade, Kate Rademacher, James Sailer, and Tabitha Sripipatana
Program strategies for reducing inequities in reproductive health services, John Townsend
Progress and prospects in reproductive health in the Asian and Pacific region, Philip Guest
Progress toward education for all: Trends and current challenges for sub-Saharan Africa, Paul C. Hewett and Cynthia B. Lloyd
Promises to Keep: Impact of COVID-19 on Adolescents in Kenya—Photo Exhibition, Presidential Policy and Strategy Unit (Kenya) and Population Council
Promoting healthy couples’ communication to improve reproductive health outcomes, Robert Ainslie, Angie Brasington, G. Arzum Ciloglu, Leanne Dougherty, Busara Drezgic, Jill Gay, Lucia Gumbo, and Geoffrey Rugaita
Promoting healthy spacing between pregnancies in India: Need for differential education campaigns, Mary Philip Sebastian, M.E. Khan, and Sohini Roychowdhury
Promoting informed choice: Evaluating a decision-making tool for family planning clients and providers in Mexico, Young-Mi Kim, Adrienne Kols, Antonieta Martin, David Silva, Ward Rinehart, Sarah Prammawat, Sarah Johnson, and Kathryn Church
Promoting safe overseas labour migration: Lessons from ASK’s safe migration project in India, K.G. Santhya, A.J. Francis Zavier, Shilpi Rampal, and Avishek Hazra
Prospective population growth and policy options for India, 1991–2101, Leela Visaria and Pravin Visaria
Prostaglandin (PG) FP and EP1 receptors mediate PGF2α and PGE2 regulation of interleukin-1β expression in Leydig cell progenitors, Laurence Walch, Emanuela Clavarino, and Patricia L. Morris
Prostate-specific antigen in vaginal fluid after exposure to known amounts of semen and after condom use: Comparison of self-collected and nurse-collected samples, Luis Bahamondes, Juan Diaz, Nadia Maria Marchi, Sara Castro, Marina Villarroel, and Maurizio Macaluso
Protecting children's rights in the collection of health and welfare data, Katie D. Schenk, Tapfuma Murove, and Jan Williamson
Protecting young women from HIV/AIDS: The case against child and adolescent marriage, Shelley Clark, Judith Bruce, and Annie Dude
Protection and participation: An interactive programme introducing the female condom to migrant sex workers in Cambodia, Joanna Busza and Simon Baker
Protein kinases and adherens junction dynamics in the seminiferous epithelium of the rat testis, Nikki P.Y. Lee and C. Yan Cheng
Protocol of an open, three-arm, individually randomized trial assessing the effect of delivering sexual and reproductive health information to young people (aged 13-24) in Kenya and Peru via mobile phones: Adolescent/youth reproductive mobile access and delivery initiative for love and life outcomes (ARMADILLO) study stage 2, Lianne Gonsalves, Michelle J. Hindin, Angela Bayer, Cesar P. Carcamo, Peter Gichangi, Ndema Habib, Jefferson Mwaisaka, and Lale Say
Provider determinants of emergency contraceptive counseling and provision in Kenya and Ethiopia, Shana Judge, Amber Peterman, and Jill Keesbury
Provider training and long-term client outcomes: The CSI experience, Social Planning, Analysis & Administration Consultants (SPAAC)
Providing medication abortion information to diverse communities: Use patterns of a multilingual web site, Angel M. Foster, Lisa Wynn, Aida Rouhana, Claudia Diaz, Kate Schaffer, and James Trussell
Psychosocial influences on pregnancy and childbirth behaviours in north-western Nigeria: A cross-sectional analysis, Emily White Johansson, Udochisom Anaba, Dele Abegunde, Mathew Okoh, Shittu Abdu-Aguye, Paul C. Hewett, and Paul Hutchinson
Psychosocial support and marginalization of youth-headed households in Rwanda, Tonya R. Thurman, Leslie M. Snider, Neil W. Boris, Edward Kalisa, Eleazer Nkunda Mugarira, Joseph Ntaganira, and Lisanne Brown
Public opinion on abortion in eight Mexican states amid opposition to legalization, Jorge Valencia Rodriguez, Kate S. Wilson, Claudia Diaz, Sandra G. Garcia, and Maria Luisa Sanchez Fuentes
Public opinion on abortion in Mexico City after the landmark reform, Kate S. Wilson, Sandra G. Garcia, Claudia Diaz, Aremis Villalobos-Hernandez, Jorge Valencia Rodriguez, Patricio Sanhueza Smith, and Courtney Burks
Qualitative evaluation of Breakthrough ACTION/Nigeria’s community capacity strengthening approach to sustaining integrated social and behavior change programming: Phase I, Martha Silva, Nrupa Jani, Adetunji Adetayo, and Mayokun Adediran
Qualitative examination of the role and influence of mothers-in-law on young married couples' family planning in rural Maharashtra, India, Anvita Dixit, Mohan Ghule, Namratha Rao, Madhusudana Battala, Shahina Begum, Nicole E. Johns, Sarah Averbach, and Anita Raj
Quality of anthropometric data in India's National Family Health Survey: Disentangling interviewer and area effect using a cross-classified multilevel model, Laxmi Kant Dwivedi, Kajori Banerjee, Radhika Sharma, Rakesh Mishra, Sowmya Ramesh, Damodar Sahu, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty, and K.S. James
Quality of care in abortion in the era of technological and medical advancements and self-care, Ankita Shukla, Lucía Vázquez Quesada, Isabel Vieitez Martínez, Rajib Acharya, and Saumya RamaRao
Quality of care in family planning service delivery in Kenya: Clients' and providers' perspectives, Lewis Ndhlovu
Quality of family planning programme in India: A review of public and private sector, Dileep V. Mavalankar
Quality of services offered to women with female genital mutilation across health facilities in a Kenyan county, Samuel Kimani, Chantalle Okondo, Jacinta Muteshi-Strachan, and Jaldesa Guyo
Quels sont les principaux obstacles et facteurs de facilitation associés à la communication intergénérationnelle sur la SSR au Niger et en Côte d’Ivoire?, Breakthrough RESEARCH
¿Qué Tiene que Ver el Sexo con Eso? Los Desafíos para Incorporar la Sexualidad en la Planificación Familiar, Kirsten Moore and Judith F. Helzner
RAB13 participates in ectoplasmic specialization dynamics in the rat testis, Dolores D. Mruk and Ann S.N. Lau
Rab4A GTPase-catenin interactions are involved in cell junction dynamics in the testis, Dolores D. Mruk, Ann S.N. Lau, Oli Sarkar, and Weiliang Xia
Rab8B GTPase and junction dynamics in the testis, Ann S.N. Lau and Dolores D. Mruk
Rapid achievement of the child survival millennium development goal: Evidence from the Navrongo experiment in Northern Ghana, Fred N. Binka, Ayaga A. Bawah, James F. Phillips, Abraham Hodgson, Martin Adjuik, and Bruce MacLeod
Rapid appraisal of IPP-VI training of ANMs in Uttar Pradesh, M.E. Khan, Saumya RamaRao, R.B. Gupta, Sulbha Swaroop, Leila Caleb-Varkey, Anoop K. Saxena, and Anil Mishra
Rapid glucocorticoid mediation of suppressed testosterone biosynthesis in male mice subjected to immobilization stress, Qiang Dong, Antonio Salva, Chantal M. Sottas, Enmei Niu, Michael Holmes, and Matthew P. Hardy
Rapid mechanisms of glucocorticoid signaling in the Leydig cell, Guo-Xin Hu, Qing-Quan Lian, Han Lin, Syed A. Latif, David J. Morris, Matthew P. Hardy, and Renshan Ge
Rates of serious infection after changes in regimens for medical abortion, Mary Fjerstad, James Trussell, Irving Sivin, E. Steve Lichtenberg, and Vanessa Cullins
Reaching the girls left behind, Judith Bruce and Kelly Hallman
Reaching the tipping point against female genital mutilation, Layla M. Shaaban and Sarah Harbison
Real men do. . . real men don't: Young Latino and African American men's discourses regarding sexual health care utilization, Debra Kalmuss and Karen Austrian
Reassessing reconstruction in the management of obstructive azoospermia: Reconstruction or sperm acquisition?, Richard Lee, Philip S. Li, Peter N. Schlegel, and Marc Goldstein
Recap of the Sixth International Symposium on Intrauterine Devices and Systems for Women's Health, Rachel Ferat, Lisa Haddad, Carolyn Westhoff, and David Hubacher
Receiving voluntary family planning services has no relationship with the paradoxical situation of high use of contraceptives and abortion in Vietnam: A cross sectional study, Nguyen Hong Phuong and Meiwita P. Budiharsana
Recent research on sexuality in East Africa, Harriet Birungi, Chi-Chi Undie, and Peter Aggleton
Recherches opérationnelles sur les soins post-abortum: Progrès et défis. Compte rendu d'une réunion mondiale, Dale Huntington
Regional variations in fertility in Bangladesh, M. Mazharul Islam, Ubaidur Rob, and Nitai Chakroborty
Regulation of blood-testis barrier dynamics: An in vivo study, Ching-hang Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, Wing-Yee Lui, and C. Yan Cheng
Regulation of blood–testis barrier dynamics by desmosome, gap junction, hemidesmosome and polarity proteins: An unexpected turn of events, C. Yan Cheng, Elissa W.P. Wong, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Michelle W.M. Li, Dolores D. Mruk, Helen H.N. Yan, Ka-Wai Mok, Jayakanthan Mannu, Premendu P. Mathur, Wing-Yee Lui, Will M. Lee, Michele Bonanomi, and Bruno Silvestrini
Regulation of blood-testis barrier dynamics by focal adhesion kinase (FAK): An unexpected turn of events, C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
Regulation of blood–testis barrier dynamics by TGF-β3 is a Cdc42-dependent protein trafficking event, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Regulation of cell junction dynamics by cytokines in the testis—A molecular and biochemical perspective, Wing Yee Lui and C. Yan Cheng
Regulation of drug transporters in the testis by environmental toxicant cadmium, steroids and cytokines, Linlin Su, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Regulation of ectoplasmic specialization dynamics in the seminiferous epithelium by focal adhesion-associated proteins in testosterone-suppressed rat testes, Ching-hang Wong, Weiliang Xia, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Regulation of Sertoli cell tight junction dynamics in the rat testis via the nitric oxide synthase/soluble guanylate cyclase/3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate/protein kinase G signaling pathway: An in vitro study, Nikki P.Y. Lee and C. Yan Cheng
Regulation of sertoli-germ cell adherens junction dynamics in the testis via the nitric oxide synthase (NOS)/cGMP/protein kinase G (PRKG)/β-catenin (CATNB) signaling pathway: An in vitro and in vivo study, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Dolores D. Mruk, Ching-hang Wong, and C. Yan Cheng
Regulation of sertoli-germ cell adherens junction dynamics via changes in protein-protein interactions of the N-cadherin-β-catenin protein complex which are possibly mediated by c-Src and myotubularin-related protein 2: An in vivo study using an androgen suppression model, Jiayi Zhang, Ching-hang Wong, Weiliang Xia, Dolores D. Mruk, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Regulation of spermatogenesis in the microenvironment of the seminiferous epithelium: New insights and advances, C. Yan Cheng, Elissa W.P. Wong, Helen H.N. Yan, and Dolores D. Mruk
Regulation of spermiogenesis, spermiation and blood-testis barrier dynamics: Novel insights from studies on Eps8 and Arp3, C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
Regulation of the blood-testis barrier by coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor, Linlin Su, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Reintroducing DMPA to the Philippine Family Planning Program: A longitudinal study of continuing users and drop-outs, Population Council
Relationship between mobility, violence and HIV/STI among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India, Sowmya Ramesh, Deepika Ganju, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Ram Manohar Mishra, and Niranjan Saggurti
Relationship between reported prior condom use and current self-perceived risk of acquiring HIV among mobile female sex workers in southern India, Anrudh K. Jain, Niranjan Saggurti, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Mary Philip Sebastian, Hanimi Modugu, Shiva S. Halli, and Ravi K. Verma
Relative safety of sexual lubricants for rectal intercourse, Kristin M. Sudol and David M. Phillips
Release-modulating factors strongly affecting steroid diffusion from silicone elastomer, Harold A. Nash, Dale N. Robertson, and Simone J. Evans
Removing the societal and legal impediments to the HIV response: An evidence-based framework for 2025 and beyond, Anne L. Stangl, Triantafyllos Pliakas, Jose Antonio Izazola-licea, George Ayala, Tara S. Beattie, Laura Ferguson, Luisa Orza, Sanyukta Mathur, Julie Pulerwitz, Alexandrina Iovita, and Victoria Bendaud
Report on Norplant® implants in Indonesia, Andrew A. Fisher, Soledad Diaz, Alejandro N. Herrin, and Joedo Prihartono
Reproductive and sexual health education for adolescents in Bangladesh: Parents' view and opinion, Ubaidur Rob, Tehmina Ghafur, Ismat Bhuiya, and Md. Noorunnabi Talukder
Reproductive behavior among Muslims in Uttar Pradesh, M.E. Khan and Bella C. Patel
Reproductive behavior in the context of global population, John Townsend
Reproductive health operations research, 1995–1998, James R. Foreit, Federico R. Leon, Ricardo Vernon, Timothy D.N. King, Deborah L. Billings, A.B Friedman, and Janie Benson
Research and implementation interactions in a social accountability study: Utilizing guidance for conducting process evaluations of complex interventions, Joanna Paula Cordero, Vernon Mochache, Victoria Boydell, Mary Awelana Addah, Heather McMullen, Alice Monyo, Sigilbert Mrema, Dela Nai, Donat Shamba, and Petrus S. Steyn
Researching the determinants of vulnerability to HIV among adolescents, Kelly Hallman
Resolution of de novo HIV production and trafficking in immature dendritic cells, Stuart G. Turville, Meropi Aravantinou, Hella Stoessel, Nikolaus Romani, and Melissa Robbiani
Resolving inconsistencies in trends in old-age disability: Report from a technical working group, Vicki A. Freedman, Eileen M. Crimmins, Robert F. Schoeni, Brenda C. Spillman, Hakan Aykan, Ellen A. Kramarow, Kenneth Land, James Lubitz, Kenneth Manton, Linda G. Martin, Diane Shinberg, and Timothy Waidmann
Resources for nurturing childcare practices in urban and rural settings: Findings from the Colombia 2010 Demographic and Health Survey, Helga Bjørnøy Urke, M.B. Mittelmark, D.A. Amugsi, and Dennis Matanda
Respectful Maternity Care Resource Package, Charity Ndwiga, Charlotte E. Warren, Timothy Abuya, Lucy Kanya, Alice Maranga, Christine Ochieng, Mary Wanjala, Beatrice Chelang'at, Anne Njeru, Annie Gituto, George Odhiambo, Faith Mbehero, Lucia Maina, and Jeremiah Maina
Restricted Arp3 expression in the testis prevents blood–testis barrier disruption during junction restructuring at spermatogenesis, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Apple Y.N. Chan, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Restrictions on contraceptive services for unmarried youth: A qualitative study of providers’ beliefs and attitudes in India, Ankita Shukla, Abhishek Kumar, Arupendra Mozumdar, Rajib Acharya, Kumudha Aruldas, and Niranjan Saggurti
Results of a phase 1, randomized, placebo controlled first-in-human trial of griffithsin formulated in a carrageenan vaginal gel, Natalia Teleshova, Marla J. Keller, José Fernández-Romero, Barbara Friedland, George W. Creasy, Marlena Gehret Plagianos, Laurie Ray, Patrick Barnable, Larisa Kizima, Aixa Rodriguez, Nadjet Cornejal, Claudia Melo, Gearoff Cruz Rodriguez, Sampurna Mukhopadhyay, Giulia Calenda, Shweta U. Sinkar, Thierry Bonnaire, Asa Wesenberg, Shimin Zhang, Kyle Kleinbeck, Kenneth Palmer, Mohcine Alami, Barry R. O'Keefe, Patrick Gillevet, Hong Hur, Yupu Liang, Gabriela Santone, Raina N. Fichorova, Tamara Kalir, and Thomas Zydowsky
Résumé sur l’utilisation et l’impact de la recherche: Traduire les données probantes en impact: améliorer la santé en Afrique de l’Ouest francophone et dans le Sahel, Population Council
Rethinking family planning policy in light of reproductive health research [Arabic], Huda Zurayk, Nabil Younis, and Hind Khattab
Review of existing Norplant® acceptor tracking system, Joedo Prihartono
Rho GTPases and spermatogenesis, Wing-Yee Lui, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Risk of sexually-transmitted infections among migrant men: Findings from a survey in Delhi, Anurag Mishra
Risks and benefits, advantages and disadvantages of levonorgestrel-releasing contraceptive implants, Irving Sivin
Role of 11β-OH-C_19 and C_21 steroids in the coupling of 11β-HSD1 and 17β-HSD3 in regulation of testosterone biosynthesis in rat Leydig cells, Syed A. Latif, Mae Shen, Renshan Ge, Chantal M. Sottas, Matthew P. Hardy, and David J. Morris
Role of debt in overseas labour migration in India, K.G. Santhya, Snigdha Banerjee, Basant Kumar Panda, A.J. Francis Zavier, Avishek Hazra, and Shilpi Rampal
Role of gender in health disparity: The South Asian context, Fariyal F. Fikree and Omrana Pasha
Role of social network on life satisfaction among older persons in Delhi, India: A structural equation modelling, Dolly Kumari, Jeetendra Yadav, Vineet Kumar Kamal, and Raj Kumar Verma
Role of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteases-1 in junction dynamics in the testis, Dolores D. Mruk, Michelle K.Y. Siu, Anne M. Conway, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Ann S.N. Lau, and C. Yan Cheng
Romance and sex: Pre-marital partnership formation among young women and men, Pune District, India, Mallika Alexander, Laila Garda, Savita Kanade, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, and Bela Ganatra
Roundtable on urban living environment research (RULER), David Vlahov, Siddharth Raj Agarwal, Robert M. Buckley, Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa, Carlos F. Corvalan, Alex Chika Ezeh, Ruth Finkelstein, Sharon Friel, Trudy Harpham, Maharufa Hossain, Beatriz De Faria Leao, Gora Mboup, Mark R. Montgomery, Julie C. Netherland, Danielle C. Ompad, Amit Prasad, Andrew T. Quinn, Alexander Rothman, David E. Satterthwaite, Sally Stansfield, and Vanessa J. Watson
Routes of delivery for progesterone and progestins, Régine Sitruk-Ware
Routine follow-up visits after first-trimester induced abortion, Daniel Grossman, Charlotte Ellertson, David A. Grimes, and Dilys Walker
rpS6 regulates blood–testis barrier dynamics by affecting F-actin organization and protein recruitment, Ka-Wai Mok, Dolores D. Mruk, Bruno Silvestrini, and C. Yan Cheng
Safeguarding maternal and newborn health: Improving the quality of postnatal care in Kenya, Charlotte E. Warren, Annie Mwangi, Erick Oweya, Rosemary Kamunya, and Nancy Koskei
Safer sexual behaviors after 12 months of antiretroviral treatment in Mombasa, Kenya: A prospective cohort, Stanley Luchters, Avina Sarna, Scott Geibel, Matthew F. Chersich, Paul Munyao, Susan Kaai, Kishorchandra N. Mandaliya, Khadija Shikely, Naomi Rutenberg, and Marleen Temmerman
Safety and acceptability of the candidate microbicide carraguard in Thai women: Findings from a Phase II clinical trial, Peter H. Kilmarx, Janneke van de Wijgert, Supaporn Chaikummao, Heidi E. Jones, Khanchit Limpakarnjanarat, Barbara Friedland, John M. Karon, Chomnad Manopaiboon, Nucharee Srivirojana, Somboonsak Yanpaisarn, Somsak Supawitkul, Nancy L. Young, Philip A. Mock, Kelly Blanchard, and Timothy D. Mastro
Safety and availability of dapivirine (TMC120) delivered from an intravaginal ring, Joseph W. Romano, Bruce Variano, P. Coplan, J. Van Roey, K. Douville, Zeda Rosenberg, Marleen Temmerman, H. Verstraelen, L. Van Bortel, S. Weyers, and M. Mitchnick
S’attaquer aux tabous de la communication pour le changement social et de comportement à Niamey et Abidjan: Évaluation de la campagne médiatique Merci Mon Héros, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Scaling-up improved postabortion care in Egypt: Introduction to University and Ministry of Health and Population Hospitals, Laila Nawar, Dale Huntington, Ezzeldin Osman Hassan, Hala Youssef, and Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab
School incentive programs and children's activities: The case of Bangladesh, Mary Arends-Kuenning and Sajeda Amin
Schooling and the experience of adolescents in Kenya, Ayorinde Ajayi, Wesley H. Clark, Annabel Erulkar, Karin Hyde, Cynthia B. Lloyd, Barbara Mensch, Cecilia Ndeti, Barry Ravitch, Elisabeth Masiga, and Shiprah Gichaga
Schooling opportunities for girls as a stimulus for fertility change in rural Pakistan, Zeba Sathar, Cynthia B. Lloyd, Cem Mete, and Minhaj ul Haque
Screening family planning needs: An operations research project in Guatemala, Francisco Mendez, Felipe Lopez, Carlos Brambila, and Marianne Burkhart
Self reported risk reduction behavior associated with HIV testing and counseling: A comparative analysis of facility- and home-based models in rural Uganda, Edgar M. Mulogo, Aden S. Abdulaziz, Ranieri Guerra, Benjamin Bellows, and Sebastian O. Baine
Seminar on male involvement in reproductive health in Egypt: Summary of research findings and future directions, Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab
Sertoli cell expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein-related lipid transfer 1 and 5 domain-containing proteins and sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 are interleukin-1 regulated by activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and cyclooxygenase-2 and cytokine induction, Tomomoto Ishikawa, KeumSil Hwang, Deborah Lazzarino, and Patricia L. Morris
Sertoli cell tight junction dynamics: Their regulation during spermatogenesis, Wing-Yee Lui, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Sertoli-germ cell adherens junction dynamics in the testis are regulated by RhoB GTPase via the ROCK/LIMK signaling pathway, Wing-Yee Lui, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Sertoli-germ cell anchoring junction dynamics in the testis are regulated by an interplay of lipid and protein kinases, Michelle K.Y. Siu, Ching-hang Wong, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Sertoli-germ cell junctions in the testis: A review of recent data, Ilona A. Ropera, Barbara Bilinska, C. Yan Cheng, and Dolores D. Mruk
Sertoli-sertoli and sertoli-germ cell interactions and their significance in germ cell movement in the seminiferous epithelium during spermatogenesis, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
Serum Nestorone® and ethinyl estradiol levels, and ovulation inhibition in women using three different dosage combinations of a Nestorone progestogen-ethinyl estradiol contraceptive vaginal ring on a bleeding-signaled regimen, Ian S. Fraser, Edith Weisberg, Vivian Brache, Francisco Alvarez, Rebeca Massai, Daniel R. Mishell Jr., Dan Apter, Judi Gale, Yun-yen Tsong, and Irving Sivin
Setting up a research agenda for financing sexual and reproductive health services toward achieving universal health coverage in South Asia, Avishek Hazra, Arupendra Mozumdar, Iram Kamran, Ashish Bajracharya, and Saumya RamaRao
Sex education and the news: Lessons from how journalists framed virginity pledges, Felicia E. Mebane, Eileen Yam, and Barbara K. Rimer
Sex trafficking and initiation-related violence, alcohol use, and HIV risk among HIV-infected female sex workers in Mumbai, India, Jay G. Silverman, Anita Raj, Debbie M. Cheng, Michele R. Decker, Sharon Coleman, Carly Bridden, Manoj Pardeshi, Niranjan Saggurti, and Jeffrey H. Samet
Sexual and physical violence against female sex workers in Kenya: A qualitative enquiry, Jerry Okal, Matthew F. Chersich, Sharon Tsui, Elizabeth Sutherland, Marleen Temmerman, and Stanley Luchters
Sexual and Reproductive Health and Health Sector Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges and Opportunities, Ana Langer, Gustavo Nigenda, Sandra G. Garcia, Rosario Valdez, Emanuel Orozco, and Jennifer Catino
Sexual and reproductive health and rights matters: A new age, Julia Hussein, Jane Cottingham, Michael Mbizvo, and Eszter Kismödi
Sexual and reproductive health education and its association with ever use of contraception: A cross-sectional study among women in urban slums, Accra, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Leonard Baatiema, Samuel Dery, Augustine Ankomah, and John Kuumuori Ganle
Sexual and reproductive health needs of married adolescent girls, K.G. Santhya and Shireen J. Jejeebhoy
Sexual behavior and desires among adolescents perinatally infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Uganda: Implications for programming, Harriet Birungi, John Frank Mugisha, Francis Obare Onyango, and Juliana K. Nyombi
Sexual behavior and STI/HIV status among adolescents in rural Malawi: An evaluation of the effect of interview mode on reporting, Barbara Mensch, Paul C. Hewett, Richard Gregory, and Stephane Helleringer
Sexual health, marital sex, and sexual risk in urban poor communities in India, Martha J. Bojko, Stephen L. Schensul, Rajendra Singh, Joseph A. Burleson, Lwendo S. Moonzwe, and Niranjan Saggurti
Sexuality and relationships education: Toward a social studies approach, Deborah Rogow and Nicole Haberland
Sexually transmitted infections in men in Mumbai slum communities: The relationship of prevalence to risk behavior, Stephen L. Schensul, Sarah Hawkes, Niranjan Saggurti, Ravi K. Verma, Sharad S. Narvekar, Bonnie K. Nastasi, Joseph A. Burleson, and Arun Risbud
Sexually transmitted infections in pregnancy: Prevalence, impact on pregnancy outcomes, and approach to treatment in developing countries, Saiqa Mullick, Deborah Watson-Jones, Mags Beksinska, and David Mabey
Sexual risk behavior among South African adolescents: Is orphan status a factor?, Tonya R. Thurman, Lisanne Brown, Linda Richter, Pranitha Maharaj, and Robert Magnani
Sexual risk behavior and HAART: A comparative study of HIV-infected persons on HAART and on preventive therapy in Kenya, Avina Sarna, Stanley Luchters, Scott Geibel, Susan Kaai, Paul Munyao, Khadija Shikely, Kishorchandra N. Mandaliya, Johannes van Dam, and Marleen Temmerman
Sexual risk behaviours and HIV seroprevalence among male sex workers who have sex with men and non-sex workers in Campinas, Brazil, Waimar Tun, Maeve de Mello, Adriana A. Pinho, Magda Chinaglia, and Juan Diaz
Sexual risk reduction among married women and men in urban India: An anthropological intervention, Stephen L. Schensul, Ravi K. Verma, Bonnie K. Nastasi, Niranjan Saggurti, and Abdelwahed Mekki-Berrada
Sexual risk-taking and HIV testing among health workers in Zambia, Karusa Kiragu, Thabale J. Ngulube, Mutinta Nyumbu, Panganani Njobvu, Peter Eerens, and Chilufya Mwaba
Sexual violence within marriage: A case study of rural Uttar Pradesh, M.E. Khan, John Townsend, Ranjana Sinha, and Seema Lakhanpal
Sex with stitches: Assessing the resumption of sexual activity during the postcircumcision wound-healing period, Paul C. Hewett, Timothy B. Hallett, Barbara Mensch, Kumbutso Dzekedzeke, Susan Zimba-Tembo, Geoffrey P. Garnett, and Petra E. Todd
ShangRing versus Mogen clamp for early infant male circumcision in eastern sub-Saharan Africa: A multicentre, non-inferiority, adaptive, randomised controlled trial, Spyridon P. Basourakos, Quincy G. Nang, Karla V. Ballman, Omar Al Hussein Al Awamlh, Nahid Punjani, Kaylee Ho, Mark Barone, Quentin Awori, Daniel Ouma, Jairus Oketch, Alice E. Christensen, Augustino Hellar, Maende Makokha, Alphonce Isangu, Robert Salim, Jackson Lija, Ronald H. Gray, Stephen Kiboneka, Aggrey Anok, Godfrey Kigozi, Regina Nakabuye, Charles Ddamulira, Andrew Mulooki, Silas Odiya, Rose Nazziwa, Marc Goldstein, Philip S. Li, and Richard K. Lee
She may reach a facility but will still die! An analysis of quality of public sector maternal health services, District Multan, Pakistan, Fariyal F. Fikree, Ali M. Mir, and Inaam-ul Haq
"She's a professional like anyone else": Social identity among Brazilian sex workers, Laura R. Murray, Sheri A. Lippman, Angela Donini, and Deanna Kerrigan
Shifting gender norms to improve HIV service uptake: Qualitative findings from a large-scale community mobilization intervention in rural South Africa, Anna M. Leddy, Ann Gottert, Nicole Haberland, Jennifer Hove, Rebecca West, Audrey Pettifor, Sheri A. Lippman, Kathleen Kahn, Rhandzekile Mathebula, Dumisani Rebombo, F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé, Rhian Twine, Dean Peacock, and Julie Pulerwitz
Short- and long-term efficacy of modified directly-observed antiretroviral treatment in Mombasa, Kenya: A randomised trial, Avina Sarna, Stanley Luchters, Scott Geibel, Matthew F. Chersich, Paul Munyao, Susan Kaai, Kishorchandra N. Mandaliya, Khadija Shikely, Marleen Temmerman, and Naomi Rutenberg
Short-term Flt3L treatment effectively mobilizes functional macaque dendritic cells, Natalia Teleshova, Jennifer Jones, Jessica Kenney, Jeanette Purcell, Rudolf Bohm, Agegnehu Gettie, and Melissa Robbiani
Siblings' premarital childbearing and the timing of first sex in three major cities of Côte d'Ivoire, Nafissatou Diop
Siglecs facilitate HIV-1 infection of macrophages through adhesion with viral sialic acids, Zhongcheng Zou, Ashley Chastain, Susan Moir, Jennifer Ford, Kathryn Trandem, Elena Martinelli, Claudia Cicala, Paul Crocker, James Arthos, and Peter D. Sun
Simplifying medical abortion: Home administration of misoprostol, Shuchita Mundle, Shveta Kalyanwala, Batya Elul, and Ughade Suresh
Single-dose Pharmacokinetics of Nestorone®, a potential female-contraceptive, Pramod Vishwanath Prasad, Mohammad Bashir, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Narender Kumar
Situation analysis of LGU Health Centers for integrating RTI management within the Philippines FP/MCH Program, Jesus Encena, Carmeli Marie Chaves, Marilou P. Costello, and Chona R. Echavez
Skinning the goat and pulling the load: Transactional sex among youth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, R.K. Maganja, Suzanne Maman, Allison Groues, and Jessie K. Mbwambo
Slamming the door on unwanted guests: Why preemptive strikes at the mucosa may be the best strategy against HIV, Susanna Trapp, Stuart G. Turville, and Melissa Robbiani
Sleeping with the enemy: The insidious relationship between dendritic cells and immunodeficiency viruses, Laurence Vachot, Stuart G. Turville, Susanna Trapp, Silvia Peretti, Gavin Morrow, Ines Frank, and Melissa Robbiani
Slow fertility transition in Egypt: Reaching policy-makers and program managers with the findings, Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Rania Roushdy, and John B. Casterline
Small molecules targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein receptor-binding domain, Yoel Rodriguez, Scarlet Martínez Cardoze, Onyinyechi W. Obineche, Claudia Melo, Ashanna Persaud, and José Fernández-Romero
Small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-1, SUMO-2/3 and SUMOylation are involved with centromeric heterochromatin of chromosomes 9 and 1 and proteins of the synaptonemal complex during meiosis in men, Petrice W. Brown, KeumSil Hwang, Peter N. Schlegel, and Patricia L. Morris
Social and behavioural research: Tool for intensifying fight against AIDS in India, Nita Mawar, Ramesh S. Paranjape, and M.E. Khan
Social context, sexual risk perceptions and stigma: HIV vulnerability among male sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya, Jerry Okal, Stanley Luchters, Scott Geibel, Matthew F. Chersich, Daniel Lango, and Marleen Temmerman
Social-environmental factors and protective sexual behavior among sex workers: The Encontros intervention in Brazil, Sheri A. Lippman, Angela Donini, Juan Diaz, Magda Chinaglia, Arthur Reingold, and Deanna Kerrigan
Social exclusion and early or unwanted sexual initiation among poor urban females in Ethiopia, Annabel Erulkar and Abebaw Ferede
Social normative origins of the taboo gap and implications for adolescent risk for HIV infection in Zambia, Sophia N. Nesamoney, Iván Mejía-Guevara, Beniamino Cislaghi, Ann M. Weber, Michael Mbizvo, and Gary L. Darmstadt
Social stigma and disclosure about induced abortion: Results from an exploratory study, Kristen M. Shellenberg, Ann M. Moore, Akinrinola Bankole, Fatima Juarez, Adekunbi Kehinde Omideyi, Nancy Palomino Ramirez, Zeba Sathar, Susheela Singh, and Amy Ong Tsui
Sociodemographic factors associated with obstacles to abortion care: Findings from a survey of abortion patients in Mexico City, Davida Becker, Claudia Diaz, Clara Juarez, Sandra G. Garcia, Patricio Sanhueza Smith, and Cynthia C. Harper
Socioeconomic Indicators of Women's Status in Developing Countries, 1970–1980, Constantina Safilios-Rothschild
Socioeconomic status and health among older adults in rural and urban China, Zachary Zimmer and Julia Kwong
Socioeconomic status differentials in life and active life expectancy among older adults in Beijing, Toshiko Kaneda, Zachary Zimmer, and Zhe Tang
Solutions Summit Event | Data Driven Prevention to End All Forms of VAC in Humanitarian Settings, The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
Sources of future population growth in the Philippines and implications for public policy, Alejandro N. Herrin and Marilou P. Costello
Special issue on intrauterine devices and systems, Régine Sitruk-Ware and Peter J. Donaldson
Spermatogonial stem cells alone are not sufficient to re-initiate spermatogenesis in the rat testis following adjudin-induced infertility, Ka-Wai Mok, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Sphingomyelin synthases and testicular function, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Spousal discordance on reports of contraceptive communication, contraceptive use, and ideal family size in rural India: A cross-sectional study, Holly B. Shakya, Anindita Dasgupta, Mohan Ghule, Madhusudana Battala, Niranjan Saggurti, Balaiah Donta, Saritha Nair, Jay G. Silverman, and Anita Raj
Stagnation in fertility levels in Pakistan, Zeba Sathar
State-level dietary diversity as a contextual determinant of nutritional status of children in India: A multilevel approach, Kakoli Borkotoky, Sayeed Unisa, and Ashish Kumar Gupta
State-of-the-art of non-hormonal methods of contraception: III. Intrauterine devices, Irving Sivin and I. Batar
State-of-the-art of non-hormonal methods of contraception: III. Intrauterine devices, Irving Sivin and I. Batar
State-of-the-art of non-hormonal methods of contraception: I. Mechanical barrier contraception, I. Batar and Irving Sivin
State-of-the-art of non-hormonal methods of contraception: I. Mechanical barrier contraception, I. Batar and Irving Sivin
State-of-the-art of non-hormonal methods of contraception: IV. Natural family planning, G. Freundl, Irving Sivin, and I. Batar
State-of-the-art of non-hormonal methods of contraception: IV. Natural family planning, G. Freundl, Irving Sivin, and I. Batar
Status of Research on Violence Against Women (VAW) in Africa—‘Voices from the South’ Africa Report Launch: Contributing to the Production of Evidence on VAW and VAC, Sexual Violence Research Initiative
Stimulation of testosterone production in rat Leydig cells by aldosterone is mineralocorticoid receptor mediated, Renshan Ge, Qiang Dong, Chantal M. Sottas, Syed A. Latif, David J. Morris, and Matthew P. Hardy
STI prevalence and associated factors among urban men in Pakistan, Ali M. Mir, Abdul Wajid, Laura Reichenbach, and Mumraiz Khan
Strengthening Capacity for Research Uptake on FGM/C, Population Reference Bureau
Strengthening health and family planning services in low performing and hard-to-reach areas of Bangladesh: Workshop report, Ubaidur Rob and Md. Noorunnabi Talukder
Strengthening RTI/STD services: Lessons learned from a pilot project, Ismat Bhuiya and Ubaidur Rob
Strengthening social science research on women's health: Lessons learned from a capacity building programme, M.E. Khan, Bella C. Patel, and John Townsend
Strengthening the Merci Mon Héros campaign through adaptive management: Application of social listening methodology, Martha Silva, Jonathan Walker, Erin Portillo, and Leanne Dougherty
Strengthening the research capacity of Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana, Robert A. Miller
Strengthening the utilization of family planning operations research: Findings from case studies in Africa, Julie Solo, Annamaria Cerulli, Robert A. Miller, Ian Askew, and Elizabeth Pearlman
Stress hormone and male reproductive function, Matthew P. Hardy, Hui-Bao Gao, Qiang Dong, Renshan Ge, Qian Wang, Wei Ran Chai, Xing Feng, and Chantal M. Sottas
Stronger health systems for more effective HIV/AIDS prevention and care, Anne Buve, Sam Kalibala, and James McIntyre
Structure-dependent inhibition of human and rat 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 activities by phthalates, Binghai Zhao, Yanhui Chu, Ya-Dong Huang, Dianne O. Hardy, Shaoqiang Lin, and Renshan Ge
Study of adolescents: Dynamics of perception, attitude, knowledge and use of reproductive health care, Syed Jahangeer Haider, Shamsun Nehar Saleh, Nahid Kamal, and Alan Gray
Study protocol for the Integra Initiative to assess the benefits and costs of integrating sexual and reproductive health and HIV services in Kenya and Swaziland, Charlotte E. Warren, Susannah H. Mayhew, Anna Vassall, James Kelly Kimani, Kathryn Church, Carol Dayo Obure, Natalie Friend du-Preez, Timothy Abuya, Richard Mutemwa, Manuela Colombini, Isolde Birdthistle, Ian Askew, and Charlotte Watts
Subdermal progestin implant (Nestorone®) in the treatment of endometriosis: Clinical response to various doses, Kaija Ylänen, Timo Laatikainen, Pekka Lähteenmäki, and Alfred J. Moo-Young
SUMO-1, human male germ cell development, and the androgen receptor in the testis of men with normal and abnormal spermatogenesis, Margarita Vigodner, Tomomoto Ishikawa, Peter N. Schlegel, and Patricia L. Morris
Support for research, dissemination, utilization, and policy in Bangladesh, Ubaidur Rob and Donna Nager
Supporting orphans and vulnerable children affected by AIDS: Using community-generated definitions to explore patterns of children's vulnerability in Zambia, Katie D. Schenk, Lewis Ndhlovu, Stephen Tembo, Andson Nsune, Chozi Nkhata, Batuke Walusiku, and Charlotte Watts
Survey implementation process and interviewer effects on skipping sequence of maternal and child health indicators from National Family Health Survey: An application of cross-classified multilevel model, Radhika Sharma, Laxmi Kant Dwivedi, Somnath Jana, Kajori Banerjee, Rakesh Mishra, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Damodar Sahu, and S.K. Singh
Sustainable Development and the World at 8 Billion, Population Division, United Nations Division of Economic and Social Affairs
Systematic review of the effectiveness of mass communication programs to change HIV/AIDS-related behaviors in developing countries, Jane T. Bertrand, Kevin R. O'Reilly, Julie Denison, Rebecca Anhang, and Michael D. Sweat
Targeted and reversible disruption of the blood-testis barrier by an FSH mutant-occludin peptide conjugate, Ching-hang Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Technical assistance for expanding contraceptive choice in India, John Townsend
Technical assistance to enhance the institutionalization of operations research within the Philippines Family Planning Program, Population Council
Temporal shifts in HIV-related risk factors among cohorts of adolescent girls and young women enrolled in DREAMS programming: Evidence from Kenya, Malawi and Zambia, Sanyukta Mathur, Craig Heck, Sangram Kishor Patel, Jerry Okoth Okal, Effie Chipeta, Victor Mwapasa, Wanangwa Chimwaza Manda, Maurice Musheke, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Julie Pulerwitz, and Nanlesta Pilgrim
Terms of marriage and time-use patterns of young wives: Evidence from rural Bangladesh, Sajeda Amin and Luciana Suran
Testicular cell junction: A novel target for male contraception, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Testicular expression of small ubiquitin-related modifier-1 (SUMO-1) supports multiple roles in spermatogenesis: Silencing of sex chromosomes in spermatocytes, spermatid microtubule nucleation, and nuclear reshaping, Margarita Vigodner and Patricia L. Morris
Testin and actin are key molecular targets of adjudin, an anti-spermatogenic agent, in the testis, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
Testosterone production in mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase expression is sensitive to restraint stress, Ben-Avi Weissman, Chantal M. Sottas, Ping Zhou, Costantino Iadecola, and Matthew P. Hardy
TGF-β3 and TNFα perturb blood-testis barrier (BTB) dynamics by accelerating the clathrin-mediated endocytosis of integral membrane proteins: A new concept of BTB regulation during spermatogenesis, Weiliang Xia, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
TGF-β3 regulates anchoring junction dynamics in the seminiferous epithelium of the rat testis via the Ras/ERK signaling pathway: An in vivo study, Weiliang Xia and C. Yan Cheng
TGF-β3 regulates the blood-testis barrier dynamics via the p38 mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway: An in vivo study, Wing-Yee Lui, Daria C.H. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
TGF-βs: Their role in testicular function and Sertoli cell tight junction dynamics, Wing-Yee Lui, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
The 1992 Indonesia Norplant® Use-Dynamics Diagnostic Study, Dinan S. Bratakoesoema, Abdul Rodjak, Sulaiman Sastrawinata, Faisal R. Djamal, Hafni Bachtiar, Dr. Masrul, and Nadra B. Azwar
The (+)- and (-)-gossypols potently inhibit human and rat 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, Bing-Bing Chen, Han Lin, Guo-Xin Hu, Ying Su, Hong-Yu Zhou, Qing-Quan Lian, Hui Cai, Dianne O. Hardy, Ding-Ying Gu, and Renshan Ge
The annulus of the mouse sperm tail is required to establish a membrane diffusion barrier that is engaged during the late steps of spermiogenesis, Susanna Kwitny, Angela V. Klaus, and Gary R. Hunnicutt
The association between adolescent entry into the trucking industry and risk of HIV among long-distance truck drivers in India, Ram Manohar Mishra, Madhulika Dube, Niranjan Saggurti, Arvind Pandey, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, and Sowmya Ramesh
The association between men’s concern about demonstrating masculine characteristics and their sexual risk behaviors: Findings from the Dominican Republic, Paul Fleming, Clare Barrington, Wizdom Powell, Ann Gottert, Leonel Lerebours, Yeycy Donastorg, and Maximo O. Brito
The biology of interleukin-1: Emerging concepts in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell junction dynamics, Pearl P.Y. Lie, C. Yan Cheng, and Dolores D. Mruk
The biology of spermatogenesis: The past, present and future, C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
The biology of the desmosome-like junction: A versatile anchoring junction and signal transducer in the seminiferous epithelium, Pearl P.Y. Lie, C. Yan Cheng, and Dolores D. Mruk
The blood–testis barrier and its implications for male contraception, C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk
The blood-testis barrier: Its biology, regulation, and physiological role in spermatogenesis, Ching-hang Wong and C. Yan Cheng
The case for a multi-sectoral approach to preventing child marriage and early childbearing in sub-Saharan Africa, Eunice Muthengi and Karen Austrian
The causes of educational differences in fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa, John Bongaarts
The causes of stalling fertility transitions, John Bongaarts
The changing context of sexual initiation in sub-Saharan Africa, Barbara Mensch, Monica J. Grant, and Ann K. Blanc
The changing face of U.S. funding for HIV programs in resource-limited settings, Scott E. Kellerman
The changing position of IUDs in reproductive health services in developing countries: Opportunities and challenges, John Townsend and Roy Jacobstein
The consequences of unintended births for maternal and child health in India, Abhishek Singh, Satvika Chalasani, Michael A. Koenig, and Bidhubhusan Mahapatra
The contribution of sexual and reproductive health services to the fight against HIV/AIDS: A review, Ian Askew and Marge Berer
The co-occurrence of intimate partner violence and syphilis among pregnant women in Bolivia, Claudia Díaz-Olavarrieta, Kate S. Wilson, Sandra G. García, Rita Revollo, Kara Richmond, Francisco Paz, and Lorena Chavez
The Copper T 380 Intrauterine Device: A Summary of Scientific Data, Irving Sivin, Forrest Greenslade, Frederick H. Schmidt, and Sandra N. Waldman
The Data We Need for the Future We Want, Kathryn Grace and Emily Klancher Merchant
The development of adolescent agency and implications for reproductive choice among girls in Zambia, Katharine McCarthy, Katarzyna Wyka, Diana Romero, Karen Austrian, and Heidi E. Jones
The development of microbicides: A new method of HIV prevention for women, Christopher J. Elias and Lori L. Heise
The DMPA service provider: Profile, problems and prospects, August 1995, Maria Carmela Patron and Marilou P. Costello
The effectiveness of a community-based education program on abandoning female genital mutilation/cutting in Senegal, Nafissatou J. Diop and Ian Askew
The effect of antiretroviral therapy for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 in pregnancy on gestational weight gain, Naima T. Joseph, Glen A. Satten, Rachel E. Williams, Lisa Haddad, Denise J. Jamieson, Anandi N. Sheth, and Martina L. Badell
The effect of community nurses and health volunteers on child mortality: The Navrongo Community Health and Family Planning Project, Brian Wells Pence, Philomena Nyarko, James F. Phillips, and Cornelius Debpuur
The effect of domestic work on girls' schooling: Evidence from Egypt, Ragui Assaad, Deborah Levison, and Nadia Zibani
The effect of gender differences in primary school access, type, and quality on the decision to enroll in rural Pakistan, Cynthia B. Lloyd, Cem Mete, and Zeba Sathar
The effect of husbands' fertility preferences on couples' reproductive behaviour in rural Bangladesh, Mian Bazle Hossain, James F. Phillips, and A.B.M. Khorshed A. Mozumder
The effect of maternal child marriage on morbidity and mortality of children under 5 in India: Cross sectional study of a nationally representative sample, Anita Raj, Niranjan Saggurti, Michael Winter, Alan Labonte, Michele R. Decker, Donta Balaiah, and Jay G. Silverman
The effect of traditional birth attendant training on maternal and neonatal care, Peter C. Miller, Gul Rashida, Zeba Tasneem, and Minhaj ul Haque
The effect of women's status on infant and child mortality in four rural areas of Bangladesh, Mian Bazle Hossain, James F. Phillips, and Brian Wells Pence
The effects of outreach on perceived quality of care in two rural areas of Bangladesh, Mian Bazle Hossain, Barkat- e-Khuda, and James F. Phillips
The experience of sexual coercion among young people in Kenya, Annabel Erulkar
The extent and nature of fluidity in typologies of female sex work in southern India: Implications for HIV prevention programs, Anrudh K. Jain and Niranjan Saggurti
The feasibility of computer-assisted survey interviewing in Africa: Experience from two rural districts in Kenya, Paul C. Hewett, Annabel Erulkar, and Barbara Mensch
The feasibility of integrating alcohol risk-reduction counseling into existing VCT services in Kenya, Caroline Mackenzie, Karusa Kiragu, George Odingo, Rukia Yassin, Peter Shikuku, Patrick Angala, William Sinkele, Melania Akinyi, and Nduku Kilonzo
The forgotten population? A call to invest in adolescent well-being in humanitarian and fragile settings, Neha S. Singh, Jocelyn DeJong, Kimberley Popple, Chi-Chi Undie, Rozane El Masri, Ritah Bakesiima, Mariana Calderon-Jaramillo, Ellen Peprah, Saha Naseri, Nadine Cornier, and Karl Blanchet
The functional roles of 11β-HSD1: Vascular tissue, testis and brain, David J. Morris, Andrew S. Brem, Renshan Ge, P. Harry Jellinck, Randall R. Sakai, and Matthew P. Hardy
The Ghana Community-based Health Planning and Services Initiative for scaling up service delivery innovation, Frank K. Nyonator, John Koku Awoonor-Williams, James F. Phillips, Tanya C. Jones, and Robert A. Miller
The good, the bad and the unintended: Education, child marriage and early childbearing, Thoai Ngô
The Health Extension Program: A flagship for bringing health services to the doors of communities, Tekle-Ab Mekbib
The HIV testing experiences of adolescents in Ndola, Zambia: Do families and friends matter?, Julie Denison, Ann P. McCauley, Wendy A. Dunnett-Dagg, Nalakwanji Lungu, and Michael D. Sweat
The IMAGEN Story: A Framework for Restoring Indigenous Girl Societies, Kelly Hallman, Lisa Polen, and Katey Peck
The impact of a community-based pilot health education intervention for older people as caregivers of orphaned and sick children as a result of HIV and AIDS in South Africa, Hermien Boon, Robert A.C. Ruiter, Shegs James, Bart van den Borne, Eka Esu-Williams, and Priscilla Reddy
The impact of an HIV and AIDS life skills program on secondary school students in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, Shamagonam James, Priscilla Reddy, Robert A.C. Ruiter, Ann P. McCauley, and Bart van den Borne
The impact of childhood mortality on fertility in six rural thanas of Bangladesh, Mian Bazle Hossain, James F. Phillips, and Thomas K. Legrand
The impact of educational quality on school exit in Egypt, Cynthia B. Lloyd, Sahar El Tawila, Wesley H. Clark, and Barbara Mensch
The impact of household delivery of family planning services on women's status in Bangladesh, James F. Phillips and Mian Bazle Hossain
The impact of life skills education on adolescent sexual risk behaviors in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Robert Magnani, Kate MacIntyre, Ali Mehyrar Karim, Lisanne Brown, Paul Hutchinson, Carol E. Kaufman, Naomi Rutenburg, Kelly Hallman, Julian May, and Anthea Dallimore
The impact of monetary crisis and natural disasters on women's health and nutrition, Meiwita B. Iskandar
The impact of the AIDS epidemic on the health of older persons in Northwestern Tanzania, Martha Ainsworth and Julia Dayton
The implications of changing educational and family circumstances for children's grade progression in rural Pakistan: 1997–2004, Cynthia B. Lloyd, Cem Mete, and Monica J. Grant
The importance of reclassification to understanding urban growth: A demographic decomposition of the United States, 1990–2010, Leiwen Jiang, Bryan Jones, Deborah Balk, and Brian C. O'Neill
The influence of maternal and household resources, and parental psychosocial child stimulation on early childhood development: A cross-sectional study of children 36–59 months in Honduras, Helga Bjørnøy Urke, Mariela Contreras, and Dennis Matanda
The influence of peer versus adult communication on AIDS-protective behaviors among Ghanaian youth, R. Cameron Wolf and Julie Pulerwitz
The inhibition of human and rat 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 by perfluoroalkylated substances, Binghai Zhao, Qing-Quan Lian, Yanhui Chu, Dianne O. Hardy, Xiao-Kun Li, and Renshan Ge
The interplay of collagen IV, tumor necrosis factor-α, gelatinase B (matrix metalloprotease-9), and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteases-1 in the basal lamina regulates sertoli cell-tight junction dynamics in the rat testis, Michelle K.Y. Siu, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
The interrelationship of men's self-reports of sexual risk behavior and symptoms and laboratory-confirmed STI-status in India, Niranjan Saggurti, Stephen L. Schensul, and Ravi K. Verma
The Ishraq Program: Reshaping gender norms in rural upper Egypt, Abeer Salem and Nadia Zibani
The Lakota Daughters: Film Screening and Q&A, Victoria Kupchinetsky, Kelly Hallman, Aimee Pond, Mary LeBeau, Gwendolyn Packard, Judith A. Diers, Angel del Valle, and Thoai Ngô
The levonorgestrel intrauterine system for use in peri- and postmenopausal women, Régine Sitruk-Ware
The levonorgestrel intrauterine system: Long-term contraception and therapeutic effects, Régine Sitruk-Ware and Pirjo Inki
The Life Saver: The Mother Friendly Movement in Indonesia, Abdullah Cholil, Meiwita B. Iskandar, and Rosalia Sciortino
The limited effect of knowing they are HIV-positive on the sexual and reproductive experiences and intentions of infected adolescents in Uganda, Francis Obare Onyango and Harriet Birungi
The link between quality of care and contraceptive use, Saumya RamaRao, Marlina Lacuesta, Marilou P. Costello, Blesilda Pangolibay, and Heidi E. Jones
The Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Project 2004–06: Data collection, data quality, and analysis of attrition, Philip Anglewicz, Jimi Adams, Francis Obare Onyango, Hans Peter Kohler, and Susan Watkins
The measure of induced abortion levels in Mexico using random response technique, Diana K. Lara, Sandra G. García, Charlotte Ellertson, Carol Camlin, and Javier Suárez
The medical abortion experiences of married and unmarried women in Tunis, Tunisia, Jennifer Blum, Selma Hajri, Hela Chelli, Farouk Ben Mansour, Nabiha Gueddana, and Beverly Winikoff
The Most Populous: India’s Demographic Journey, K S James
The myotubularin family of lipid phosphatases in disease and in spermatogenesis, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Yan Cheng
“Then I will say that we have to marry each other”: A qualitative view of premarital pregnancy as a driver of child marriage in Malawi, Andrea J. Melnikas, Nancy Mulauzi, James Mkandawire, Grace Saul, and Sajeda Amin
The nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor MIV-150 in carrageenan gel prevents rectal transmission of simian/human immunodeficiency virus infection in macaques, Rachel Singer, Nina Derby, Aixa Rodriguez, Larisa Kizima, Jessica Kenney, Meropi Aravantinou, Anne Chudolij, Agegnehu Gettie, James Blanchard, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Michael Piatak Jr., José Fernández-Romero, Thomas Zydowsky, and Melissa Robbiani
The nonnucleoside reverse transcription inhibitor MIV-160 delivered from an intravaginal ring, but not from a carrageenan gel, protects against simian/human immunodeficiency virus-RT infection, Meropi Aravantinou, Rachel Singer, Nina Derby, Giulia Calenda, Paul Mawson, Ciby J. Abraham, Radhika Menon, Samantha Seidor, Daniel Goldman, Jessica Kenney, Guillermo Villegas, Agegnehu Gettie, James Blanchard, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Michael Piatak Jr., José Fernández-Romero, Thomas Zydowsky, Natalia Teleshova, and Melissa Robbiani
The perceived effects of COVID-19 pandemic on female genital mutilation/cutting and child or forced marriages in Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia and Senegal, Tammary Esho, Dennis Matanda, Timothy Abuya, Sintayehu Abebe, Yeshitila Hailu, Khaltoume Camara, Bachir Mouhammed, Tonny Kapsandui, Lilian Kamanzi, Andrew Wabwire, Patrick Kagurusi, Maureen Nankanja, Anne Gitimu, David Kawai, John Kogada, Millicent Ondigo, and Joachim Osur
The potential of self-managed abortion to expand abortion access in humanitarian contexts, Ruvani Jayaweera, Bill Powell, Caitlin Gerdts, Jessica Kakesa, Ramatou Ouedraogo, Uwezo Ramazani, Yohannes Dibaba Wado, Erin Wheeler, and Tamara Fetters
The prevalence of domestic servitude among child domestic workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Research findings, Annabel Erulkar, Lemi Negeri, and Eyasu Hailu
The Promise of the Dual Prevention Pill, Sanyukta Mathur
The provision of emergency contraceptives in private sector pharmacies in urban Kenya: Experiences of mystery clients, Francis Obare Onyango, Jill Keesbury, and Wilson Liambila
The quality of family planning programs: Concepts, measurements, interventions, and effects, Saumya RamaRao and Raji Mohanam
The quantum and tempo of life-cycle events, John Bongaarts and Griffith Feeney
The reliability and validity of willingness to pay surveys for reproductive health pricing decisions in developing countries, James R. Foreit and Karen G. Fleischman Foreit
The reporting of sensitive behavior by adolescents: A methodological experiment in Kenya, Barbara Mensch, Paul C. Hewett, and Annabel Erulkar
The role of abortion in the last stage of fertility decline in Vietnam, Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan and Sajeda Amin
The role of agents and brokers in facilitating Ethiopian women into domestic work in the Middle East: Findings from the Meneshachin (‘Our Departure’) study on responsible recruitment models, Joanna Busza, Zewdneh Sabe, and Cathy Zimmerman
The role of job aids in supporting task sharing family planning services to community pharmacists and patent proprietary medicine vendors in Kaduna and Lagos, Nigeria, Sikiru Baruwa, Elizabeth Tobey, Emeka Okafor, Kayode Afolabi, Toyin O. Akomolafe, Innocent Ubuane, Jennifer Anyanti, and Aparna Jain
The role of maternal ideations on breastfeeding practices in northwestern Nigeria: A cross‑section study, Udochisom Anaba, Emily White Johansson, Dele Abegunde, Gloria Adoyi, Olayinka Umar-Farouk, Shittu Abdu-Aguye, Paul C. Hewett, and Paul Hutchinson
The role of the Standard Days Method in modern family planning services in developing countries, Rebecka Lundgren, Mihira V. Karra, and Eileen Yam
The School Environment in Egypt: A Situation Analysis of Public Preparatory Schools, Sahar El Tawila, Cynthia B. Lloyd, Barbara Mensch, Hind Wassef, Zeinab Gamal, Wesley H. Clark, and Rania Sakr
The Scribble/Lgl/Dlg polarity protein complex is a regulator of blood–testis barrier dynamics and spermatid polarity during spermatogenesis, Wenhui Su, Elissa W.P. Wong, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
The Sept4 septin locus is required for sperm terminal differentiation in mice, Holger Kissel, Maria-Magdalena Georgescu, Sarit Larisch, Katia Manova, Gary R. Hunnicutt, and Hermann Steller
The sertoli-spermatid junctional complex adhesion strength is affected in vitro by adjudin, Katja M. Wolski, Dolores D. Mruk, and Don F. Cameron
The Silent Endurance: Social Conditions of Women's Reproductive Health in Rural Egypt [Arabic], Hind Khattab
The syndemic of substance use, high-risk sexual behavior, and violence: A qualitative exploration of the intersections and implications for HIV/STI prevention among key populations in Lagos, Nigeria, Osasuyi Dirisu, Mayokun Adediran, Adekemi Omole, Akinwumi Akinola, Bassey Ebenso, Elizabeth Shoyemi, George I. Eluwa, Waimar Tun, and Sylvia Adebajo
The taboo gap: Implications for adolescent risk of HIV infection, Sophia N. Nesamoney, Iván Mejía-Guevara, Ann M. Weber, Beniamino Cislaghi, Michael Mbizvo, and Gary L. Darmstadt
The United States COVID-19 Forecast Hub dataset, Estee Y. Cramer, Yuxin Huang, Yijin Wang, Evan L. Ray, Matthew Cornell, et al., US COVID-19 Forecast Hub Consortium, Thoai Ngô, and Hamidreza Zoraghein
The Urban Century, Deborah Balk
The urban transformation of the developing world, Mark R. Montgomery
The use of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) in microbicides and the potential for the development of drug-resistant strains of HIV, International Partnership for Microbicides
The use of newer progestins for contraception, Régine Sitruk-Ware and Anita Nath
The use of newer progestins for contraception, Régine Sitruk-Ware and Anita Nath
The World at 8 Billion, Raya Muttarak and Joshua Wilde
The Youth Empowerment Project: Strengthening NGO Management, Research and Service Delivery Capabilities in Botswana, Mercy Rapelesega and Naomi Rutenberg
“They're forcing people to have children that they can't afford”: A qualitative study of social support and capital among individuals receiving an abortion in Georgia, Madison S. Dickey, Elizabeth A. Mosley, Elizabeth A. Clark, Sarah Cordes, Eva Lathrop, and Lisa Haddad
The β1-integrin-p-FAK-p130Cas-DOCK180-RhoA-vinculin is a novel regulatory protein complex at the apical ectoplasmic specialization in adult rat testes, Michelle K.Y. Siu, Ching-hang Wong, Weiliang Xia, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Tight junctions in the testis: New perspectives, Dolores D. Mruk and C. Y. Cheng
Time to go further: On coaxing SRHR in migration research out of its comfort zone, Chi-Chi Undie
Timing of first sex before marriage and its correlates: Evidence from India, K.G. Santhya, Rajib Acharya, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, and Usha Ram
Tonsillar application of AT-2 SIV affords partial protection against rectal challenge with SIVmac239, Panagiotis Vagenas; Vennansha G. Williams; Michael Piatak, Jr.; Julian W. Bess; Jeffrey D. Lifson; James Blanchard; Agegnehu Gettie; and Melissa Robbiani
Too Young to Be a Mother: A Description of the Lives of Married Adolescent Girls in Egypt, Omaima El-Gibaly and Susan M. Lee
To protect access to medication abortion in the US, make the misoprostol-only regimen a reality, Thoai Ngô
Towards safer recruitment of Ethiopian women into domestic work abroad: Early findings from the Meneshachin ‘Our Departure’ qualitative study, Joanna Busza, Zewdneh Shewamene, and Cathy Zimmerman
Towards safe womanhood: Supporting safe motherhood initiatives and women's participation in development, Meiwita B. Iskandar
Traditional family planning in Bangladesh, Alan Gray, Jamil H. Chowdhury, Bruce Caldwell, and Ahmed Al-Sabir
Trafficking mechanisms and HIV status among sex-trafficking survivors in Calcutta, India, Kathryn L. Falb, Heather L. McCauley, Michele R. Decker, Shagun Sabarwal, Jhumka Gupta, and Jay G. Silverman
Transactional sex risk and STI among HIV-infected female sex workers and HIV-infected male clients of FSWs in India, Anita Raj, Niranjan Saggurti, Debbie M. Cheng, Anindita Dasgupta, Carly Bridden, Manojkumar Pradeshi, and Jeffrey H. Samet
Transcription regulation in spermatogenesis, Wing-Yee Lui and C. Yan Cheng
Transforming growth factor β3 regulates the dynamics of sertoli cell tight junctions via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, Wing-Yee Lui, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Transition from Norplant to Jadelle in a clinic with extensive experience providing contraceptive implants, Vivian Brache, Anibal Faundes, Francisco Alvarez-Sanchez, and Ana-Gloria García
Transition into first sex among adolescents in slum and non-slum communities in Nairobi, Kenya, Caroline W. Kabiru, Donatien Beguy, Chi-Chi Undie, Eliya Msiyaphazi Zulu, and Alex C. Ezeh
Transitions to Adulthood: A National Survey of Adolescents in Egypt (1st edition), Sahar El Tawila, Omaima El-Gibaly, Barbara L. Ibrahim, Fikrat El Sahn, Sunny Sallam, Susan M. Lee, Barbara Mensch, Hind Wassef, Sarah Bukhari, and Osman Galal
Transitions to Adulthood: A National Survey of Adolescents in Egypt [1st edition, Arabic], Sahar El Tawila, Omaima El-Gibaly, Barbara L. Ibrahim, Fikrat El Sahn, Sunny Sallam, Susan M. Lee, Barbara Mensch, Hind Wassef, Sarah Bukhari, and Osman Galal
Translating evidence into impact: Enhancing health in Francophone West Africa and the Sahel, Population Council
Transmission, acute HIV-1 infection and the quest for strategies to prevent infection, Melissa Robbiani and Ashley T. Haase
Transport and permeation properties of dapivirine: Understanding potential drug-drug interactions, Ruohui Zheng, Guru R. Valicherla, Junmei Zhang, Jeremy Nuttall, Peter Silvera, Leslie J. Marshall, Philip E. Empey, and Lisa C. Rohan
Treatment for syphilis in antenatal care: Compliance with the three dose standard treatment regimen, Saiqa Mullick, Mags Beksinka, and Sibekezelo Msomi
Treatment seeking, vaginal discharge and psychosocial distress among women in urban Mumbai, Kristin M. Kostick, Stephen L. Schensul, Kalpita Jadhav, Rajendra Singh, Amruta Bavadekar, and Niranjan Saggurti
Trends in senescent life expectancy, John Bongaarts
Trichomonas vaginalis and spontaneous preterm birth in a high-risk obstetric cohort in Atlanta, GA, Marisa R. Young, Kristin M. Wall, Carolynn M. Dude, Emily R. Burdette, Denise J. Jamieson, Igho Ofotokun, and Lisa Haddad
Tumor necrosis factor α-mediated restructuring of the Sertoli cell barrier in vitro involves matrix metalloprotease 9 (MMP9), membrane-bound intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and the actin cytoskeleton, Marta Lydka, Barbara Bilinska, C. Yan Cheng, and Dolores D. Mruk
Tumor necrosis factor α reversibly disrupts the blood-testis barrier and impairs Sertoli-germ cell adhesion in the seminiferous epithelium of adult rat testes, Michelle W.M. Li, Weiliang Xia, Dolores D. Mruk, Claire Q.F. Wang, Helen H.N. Yan, Michelle K.Y. Siu, Wing-Yee Lui, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Turning the Tide for Girls & Young Women: How to Achieve an AIDS-Free Future, Peter J. Donaldson, Daniela Ligiero, Jennifer Kates, Annabel Erulkar, Haileleul Siyoum, Judith Bruce, and Wafaa El-Sadr
Two methods of self-sampling compared to clinician sampling to detect reproductive tract infections in Gugulethu, South Africa, Janneke van de Wijgert, Lydia Altini, Heidi E. Jones, Alana de Kock, Taryn Young, Anna Lise Williamson, Anwar Hoosen, and Nicol Coetzee
Two-year performance of a Nestorone®-releasing contraceptive implant: A three-center study of 300 women, Irving Sivin, Horacio B. Croxatto, Luis Bahamondes, Vivian Brache, Francisco Alvarez-Sanchez, Rebeca Massai, Janet Schechter, Sirpa Ranta, Narender Kumar, Esther Wu, Ana-Sofia Tejeda, Veronica Reyes, Elaine Travers, Arthur Allen, and Alfred J. Moo-Young
Understanding out-migration among female sex workers in South India, Pradeep Banandur, Satyanarayana Ramanaik, Lisa E. Manhart, Raluca Buzdugan, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Shajy Isac, Shiva S. Halli, Reynold G. Washington, Stephen Moses, and James F. Blanchard
Understanding perceptions of HIV risk among adolescents in KwaZulu-Natal, Kate Macintyre, Naomi Rutenberg, Lisanne Brown, and Ali Mehyrar Karim
Understanding quality of contraceptive counseling in the CHARM2 gender-equity focused family planning intervention: Findings from a cluster randomized controlled trial among couples in rural India, Sarah Averbach, Nicole Johns, Mohan Ghule, Anvita Dixit, Shahina Begum, Madhusudana Battala, Niranjan Saggurti, Jay G. Silverman, and Anita Raj
Understanding the association between injecting and sexual risk behaviors of injecting drug users in Manipur and Nagaland, India, Khrieketou Suoho, Chumben Humtsoe, Niranjan Saggurti, Shrutika Sabarwal, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, and Michelle Kermode
Understanding the impacts of climate change: Linking satellite and other spatial data with population data, Deborah Balk, Mark R. Montgomery, Gordon McGranahan, and Megan Todd
Understanding wealth-based inequalities in child health in India: A decomposition approach, Satvika Chalasani
Unexpected heaping in reported gestational age for women undergoing medical abortion, Irving Sivin, James Trussell, E. Steve Lichtenberg, Mary Fjerstad, Kelly Cleland, and Vanessa Cullins
Unfulfilled Promises: Women's Rights in Egypt, Nemat Guenena and Nadia Wassef
Unintended pregnancy among rural women in Bangladesh, Forhana Rahman Noor, Md. Moshiur Rahman, Ubaidur Rob, and Benjamin Bellows
Unit costs of a community-based girl-centered HIV prevention program: A case study of Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-Free, Mentored, and Safe program, Jerry Okoth Okal, Japheth O. Awiti, James K. Matheka, Oluoch-Madiang’ Daniel, Rael Obanda, and Sanyukta Mathur
"Unlocking" the blood-testis barrier and the ectoplasmic specialization by cytokines during spermatogenesis: Emerging targets for male contraception, Michelle W.M. Li, Dolores D. Mruk, and C. Yan Cheng
Unmet need and unintended fertility: Longitudinal evidence from upper Egypt, John B. Casterline, Fatma El-Zanaty, and Laila O. El-Zeini
Unpacking rights in indigenous African societies: Indigenous culture and the question of sexual and reproductive rights in Africa, Chi-Chi Undie and Chimaraoke O. Izugbara
Unraveling the molecular targets pertinent to junction restructuring events during spermatogenesis using the Adjudin-induced germ cell depletion model, Weiliang Xia, Dolores D. Mruk, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng
Unsafe Abortion in Kenya: Findings from Eight Studies, Khama Rogo and Ann Leonard
Urban poverty and health in developing countries: Household and neighborhood effects, Mark R. Montgomery and Paul C. Hewett
Use of AUDIT, and measures of drinking frequency and patterns to detect associations between alcohol and sexual behaviour in male sex workers in Kenya, Stanley Luchters, Scott Geibel, Masila Syengo, Daniel Lango, Nzioki King'Ola, Marleen Temmerman, and Matthew F. Chersich
User guide—The social and behavior change business case model for family planning: Web application, Avenir Health
Using a rapid assessment approach to evaluate the quality of care in an integrated program: The experience of the Family Health Division, Ministry of Health, Botswana, Lucy Sejo Maribe, Baker Ndugga Maggwa, Ian Askew, and Kate Miller
Using sexually transmitted infection biomarkers to validate reporting of sexual behavior within a randomized, experimental evaluation of interviewing methods, Paul C. Hewett, Barbara Mensch, Manoel Carlos de A. Ribeiro, Heidi E. Jones, Sheri A. Lippman, Mark R. Montgomery, and Janneke van de Wijgert
Utility and drawbacks of continuous use of a copper T IUD for 20 years, Irving Sivin
Utilization of operations research in Egypt, Sahar Hegazi
Vaginal delivery of contraceptives, Régine Sitruk-Ware
Validation of a dye stain assay for vaginally inserted hydroxyethylcellulose-filled microbicide applicators, Lauren L. Katzen, José Fernández-Romero, Avina Sarna, Kailapuri G. Murugavel, Daniel Gawarecki, Thomas Zydowsky, and Barbara Mensch
Validation of verbal autopsy to determine the cause of 137 neonatal deaths in Karachi, Pakistan, David R. Marsha, Salim Sadruddin, Fariyal F. Fikree, Chitra Krishnan, and Gary L. Darmstadt
Value of serum antisperm antibodies in diagnosing obstructive azoospermia, Richard Lee, Marc Goldstein, Brant W. Ullery, Joshua Ehrlich, Marc Soares, Renee A. Razzano, Michael Herman, Mark A. Callahan, Philip S. Li, Peter N. Schlegel, and Steven S. Witkin
Vasectomy reversal in humans, Aaron M. Bernie, E. Charles Osterberg, Peter J. Stahl, Ranjith Ramasamy, and Marc Goldstein
Video: Population Council 70th Anniversary, Population Council
Vietnamese aging and marital sexual behavior in comparative perspective, John Knodel, Vu Tuan Huy, Vu Manh Loi, and Sharon Ghuman
Visualization of GM1 with cholera toxin B in live epididymal versus ejaculated bull, mouse, and human spermatozoa, Danielle E. Buttke, Jacquelyn L. Nelson, Peter N. Schlegel, Gary R. Hunnicutt, and Alexander J. Travis
Ways of coping among women with infertility undergoing assisted reproductive technologies in Ghana, Josephine M. Kyei, Adom Manu, Duah Dwomoh, Agnes M. Kotoh, Kofi Agyabeng, and Augustine Ankomah
'We are no longer called club members but caregivers': Involving youth in HIV and AIDS caregiving in rural Zambia, Eka Esu-Williams, Katie D. Schenk, Scott Geibel, Joseph Motsepe, Anderson Zulu, Petronella Bweupe, and Ellen Weiss
‘We are the bridge’: An implementation research study of SEWA Shakti Kendras to improve community engagement in publicly funded health insurance in Gujarat, India, Susan Thomas, Sharmada Sivaram, Zubin Shroff, Ajay Mahal, and Sapna Desai
Webinar—Building Girls’ Protective Assets in Indian Country: Intentional Girl-Centered Program Design, Kelly Hallman and LeToy Lunderman
Webinar: COVID-19 Evidence and Impact from Bangladesh, Guatemala, India & Kenya Teams, Jessica DeMulder, Thoai Ngô, Ashish Bajracharya, Iqbal Ehsan, Eashita Haque, Brian Medina, Angel del Valle, Akash Porwal, Timothy Abuya, and Karen Austrian
Webinar—From Data to Action: Informing Menstrual Health Management Programs, Karen Austrian, Nicole Haberland, Beth Kangwana, and Megan White Mukuria
Webinar: Girl Societies in Indian Country Update, IMAGEN
Webinar: Improving the Health System and Legal Frameworks' Response to FGM/C, Bettina Shell-Duncan, Jacinta Muteshi-Strachan, Samuel Kimani, Agnes K. Meroka-Mutua, and Flavia Mwangovya
Webinar—Investing When it Counts: Making the Case for Very Young Adolescents, Population Council
Webinar: Strengthening the Circle for Native American Girls During COVID-19, IMAGEN
Webinar: Supporting Native American Girls During the COVID-19 Pandemic, IMAGEN
Webinar: Understanding the What, Where and Why the Practice of FGM/C continues, Bettina Shell-Duncan, Dennis Matanda, P. Stanley Yoder, Nada Wahba, and Nafissatou Diop
What are the main barriers and facilitating factors associated with intergenerational communication on sexual and reproductive health in Niger and Côte d’Ivoire?, Breakthrough RESEARCH
What are we learning about HIV testing in informal settlements in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa? Results from a randomized controlled trial, Stephanie Psaki, Julie Pulerwitz, Brady Zieman, Paul C. Hewett, and Mags Beksinska
What can be done to foster multisectoral population policies? Summary report of a seminar, Population Council and Overseas Development Council
What can fertility indicators tell us about pronatalist policy options?, John Bongaarts
What distinguishes women who choose to self-inject? A prospective cohort study of subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate users in Ghana, Dela Nai, Elizabeth Tobey, Kamil Fuseini, Patrick Aboagye, and Aparna Jain
What happened to the IUD in Ghana?, Ivy Osei, Harriet Birungi, Gifty Addico, Ian Askew, and John Gyapong
What is youth-friendly? Adolescents' preferences for reproductive health services in Kenya and Zimbabwe, Annabel Erulkar, Charles J. Onoka, and Alford Phiri
What to expect when girls are expecting: Psychosocial support challenges and opportunities in the context and aftermath of teenage pregnancy in Kenya, Chi-Chi Undie and Harriet Birungi
What Works to Delay Child Marriage, Alisa Cameron, Susan Markham, Julia Bunting, Annabel Erulkar, Dick Mlimuka, Placide Tapsoba, and Mihira V. Karra
When family planning services fail: Experience from Bangladesh, Ubaidur Rob, Nancy J. Piet-Pelon, and Marium ul Mutahara
When is a tempo effect a tempo distortion?, John Bongaarts and Griffith Feeney
“When you live in good health with your husband, then your children are in good health ….” A qualitative exploration of how households make healthcare decisions in Maradi and Zinder Regions, Niger, Sara Chace Dwyer, Sanyukta Mathur, Karen Kirk, Chaibou Dadi, and Leanne Dougherty
Where is the "E" in MCH? The need for an evidence-based approach in safe motherhood, Suellen Miller, Nancy L. Sloan, Beverly Winikoff, Ana Langer, and Fariyal F. Fikree
Who are the targets of youth programs: Results of a capacity building exercise in Ethiopia, Tekle-Ab Mekbib, Annabel Erulkar, and Fekerte Belete
Why microbicides for women?, International Partnership for Microbicides
Wife beating and the link with poor sexual health and risk behavior among men in urban slums in India, Ravi K. Verma and Martine Collumbien
Witnessing intimate partner violence impacts schooling and labor market outcomes for young women in India, Teralynn Ludwick, Marie Ishida, Sapna Desai, and Ajay Mahal
Women and HIV/AIDS, International Partnership for Microbicides
Women and the need for microbicides, International Partnership for Microbicides
Women's experiences with legal abortion in Mexico City: A qualitative study, Marieke G. van Dijk, Luis Jorge Arellano Mendoza, Ana Gabriela Arangure Peraza, Aldo Alberto Toriz Prado, Abigail Krumholz, and Eileen Yam
Women's groups and COVID-19: An evidence review on savings groups in Africa, Olayinka Adegbite, Leigh Anderson, Sybil Chidiac, Osasuyi Dirisu, Jenna Grzeslo, Julia Hakspiel, Chinmaya Holla, Emily Janoch, Krishna Jafa, Shubha Jayaram, Grace Majara, Tabitha Mulyampiti, Eve Namisango, Eva Noble, Bukola Onyishi, David Panetta, Garima Siwach, Munshi Sulaiman, Rebecca Walcott, Sapna Desai, and Thomas de Hoop
Womens' opinions on antenatal care in developing countries: Results of a study in Cuba, Thailand, Saudi Arabia and Argentina, Gustavo Nigenda, Ana Langer, Chusri Kuchaisit, Mariana Romero, Georgina Rojas, Muneera Al-Osimy, Jose Villar, Jo Garcia, Yagob Al-Mazrou, Hassan Ba'aqeel, Guillermo Carroli, Ubaldo Farnot, Pisake Lumbiganon, Jose M. Belizan, Per Bergsjo, Leiv Bakketeig, and Gunilla Lindmark
Women's perceptions of sexuality in rural Giza, Hind Khattab
Women's status and family planning in Bangladesh: An analysis of focus group data, Ruth Simmons and Rezina Mita
Workshop on youth across Asia, John Townsend, Ann P. McCauley, and Kokila Agarwal
Workshop report: Launching of the revised reproductive health policy guidelines and standards, Division of Primary Health Care, Kenya Ministry of Health
“You can't even ask a question about your child”: Examining experiences of parents or caregivers during hospitalization of their sick young children in Kenya: A qualitative study, Chantalle Okondo, Charity Ndwiga, Pooja Sripad, Timothy Abuya, and Charlotte E. Warren
Youth centres in Ghana: Assessment of the Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana Programme, Evam Kofi Glover, Annabel Erulkar, and Joana Nerquaye-Tetteh
Youth centres in Kenya: Evaluation of the Family Planning Association of Kenya programme, Annabel Erulkar and Barbara Mensch
Youth talk about sexuality: A participatory assessment of adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Lusaka, Zambia, Tamara Fetters, Evans Mupela, and Naomi Rutenberg
ZIKV-related ideations and modern contraceptive use: Cross-sectional evidence from the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala, Julia Fleckman, Martha Silva, Jeni Stolow, Kendra LeSar, Kathryn Spielman, and Paul L. Hutchinson
Zinc acetate/carrageenan gels exhibit potent activity in vivo against high dose HSV-2 vaginal and rectal challenge, José Fernández-Romero, Ciby J. Abraham, Aixa Rodriguez, Larisa Kizima, Ninochka Jean-Pierre, Radhika Menon, Othell Begay, Samantha Seidor, Brian E. Ford, Pedro I. Gil, Jennifer Peters, David Katz, Melissa Robbiani, and Thomas Zydowsky
Zyxin, axin, and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein are adaptors that link the cadherin/catenin protein complex to the cytoskeleton at adherens junctions in the seminiferous epithelium of the rat testis, Nikki P.Y. Lee, Dolores D. Mruk, Anne M. Conway, and C. Yan Cheng
α2-Macroglobulin expression in the liver in response to inflammation is mediated by the testis, Wing-Yee Lui, Yan Ho Cheng, Dolores D. Mruk, Chin Ho Cheng, Meng-Yun Mo, Will M. Lee, and C. Yan Cheng