The Population Council tackles intersecting inequalities that undermine rights and access to contraception, HIV and STI prevention, maternal and newborn health, safe abortion, prevention and treatment of infertility, and sexuality education, among other sexual and reproductive health needs. Our research and partnerships ensure high quality, evidence-based, voluntary, and rights-based comprehensive care for sexual and reproductive health.
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Submissions from 2024
Ex vivo colonic tissue susceptibility to HIV-1 in cisgender men and women, Patrick Barnable, Sampurna Mukhopadhyay, Larisa Kizima, Narender Kumar, Marlena Gehret Plagianos, Saurabh Mehandru, and Natalia Teleshova
Factors associated with the acceptability of self-injection training by clients receiving DMPA-SC services from community pharmacies and Patent and Proprietary medicine Vendors in Nigeria, Toyin O. Akomolafe, Emeka Okafor, Sikiru Baruwa, Osimhen Ubuane, Michael Alagbile, Delafreda Ukaga, Ijeoma Nwankwo, and Rodio Diallo
Family planning and contraception in people with multiple sclerosis: Perspectives for obstetricians, gynaecologists, and other health care professionals involved in reproductive planning, Gabriele S. Merki-Feld, Riley Bove, Lisa Haddad, Kerstin Hellwig, Jan Hillert, Maria Houtchens, Melinda Magyari, Scott Montgomery, Manuela Simoni, Egon Stenager, Heidi Thompson, Zeliha Tulek, Kurt Marhardt, and Rossella E. Nappi
Genome editing and its role in vaccine, diagnosis, and therapeutic advancement, Deepanker Bisht, Sagar Salave, Nimeet Desai, Purnima Gogoi, Dhwani Rana, Prachurya Biswal, Gautami Sarma, Derajram Benival, Nagavendra Kommineni, and Dhruv Desai
Girls and Boys Clubs Self-Administered Tool, Francis Obare and Chi-Chi Undie
Guidance document on the use of opinion polls and vignettes to measure public opinion, attitudes and behavioural intentions related to female genital mutilation, Dennis Matanda, Francis Obare, and Chi-Chi Undie
Health Outcomes around Pregnancy and Exposure to HIV/Antiretrovirals (HOPE) study protocol: A prospective observational cohort study of reproductive-aged women living with HIV, Deborah Kacanek, Lynn M. Yee, Tzy Jyun Yao, Jessica Lee, Ellen G. Chadwick, Paige L. Williams, Emily A. Barr, Claire A. Berman, Mariam Davtyan, Alex Diperna, Amanda Flores, Jennifer Green, Lisa Haddad, and et al.
How migration shapes modern contraceptive use among urban young women: Evidence from six African countries, Jessie Pinchoff, Isabel Pike, Karen Austrian, Kathryn Grace, and Caroline W. Kabiru
i2i: Interventions to engage men and boys as clients, partners, and agents of change to improve SRHR, South-to-South HIV Prevention Learning Network
Identifying profiles of support for legal abortion services in Zambia: A latent class analysis, Joseph G. Rosen, Michael Mbizvo, Nachela Chelwa, Lyson Phiri, Jenny A. Cresswell, Veronique Filippi, and Nkomba Kayeyi
“I have to do it in secrecy”: Provider perspectives on HIV service delivery and quality of care for key populations in Zambia, Drosin Mulenga, Joseph G. Rosen, Lunda Banda, Maurice Musheke, Michael Mbizvo, H. Fisher Raymond, Ryan Keating, Harold Witola, Lyson Phiri, Scott Geibel, Waimar Tun, and Nanlesta Pilgrim
Individual interventions, collective lessons: Developing mid-range theory on women’s groups to improve health, Sapna Desai, Neha Kumar, Lu Gram, Avishek Hazra, Kaliat Ammu Sanyal, Sharmada Sivaram, Nirmala Nair, Rajani Ved, and Audrey Prost
Individual, partner, and community variables associated with method-specific contraceptive beliefs in urban and rural Kenya, Caila Brander, Kathryn Risher, George Odwe, Yohannes Dibaba Wado, Francis Obare, John C. Cleland, and Kazuyo Machiyama
Infographic: On-site provision of family planning services in factory settings in Egypt, Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Reham Abou El-Fadl, Noha El-Khorazaty, and Tarek Alam El Din
Infographic: On-site provision of family planning services in factory settings in Egypt [in Arabic], Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Reham Abou El-Fadl, Noha El-Khorazaty, and Tarek Alam El Din
Innovations in Data Visualization: Local patterns in young people’s health equity in the U.S., Emily Pangalila, Miriam J. Temin, Sanyukta Mathur, Rene Nevarez, and Karen Austrian
In situ photo responsive biodegradable nanoparticle forming intrauterine implant for drug delivery to treat ovarian diseases: A rationale-based review, Leander Corrie, Nagavendra Kommineni, Jaskiran Kaur, Ankit Awasthi, Raghunandan Gundaram, and Latha Kukati
Integrating mental health management into empowerment group sessions for out-of-school adolescents in Kenyan informal settlements: A process paper, Joan Mutahi, Beth Kangwana, Dorcas Khasowa, Irene Muthoni, Oliver Charo, Alfred Muli, and Manasi Kumar
‘I take the drugs… to make the sickness to move out of me’: Key populations’ and service provider perspectives about facilitators and barriers to ART adherence and retention in care in Nigeria, Osasuyi Dirisu, George Eluwa, Steve Callens, Eseoghene Adams, Akinola Akinwunmi, Scott Geibel, and Isa Iyortim
“Killing two birds with one stone” – a qualitative study on women’s perspectives on the dual prevention pill in Johannesburg, South Africa, Siyanda Tenza, Lydia Mampuru, Mpho Moji, Sihle K. Zulu, Lorna Begg, Irene Bruce, Krishnaveni Reddy, Barbara Friedland, Thesla Palanee-Phillips, and Sanyukta Mathur
Knowledge of abortion legality among health facility staff in Ghana, Grace Sheehy, Chelsea Polis, Easmon Otupiri, and Caroline Moreau
Le Questionnaire pour etre Administre aux Filles et aux Garçons dans les Clubs, Francis Obare and Chi-Chi Undie
Linking research to action to address unintended pregnancy in refugee settings in Uganda, Baobab Research Programme Consortium
L'utilisation de la méthode des confidentes pour mesurer les cas nouveaux ou récents de mutilations génitales féminines : aperçu du comté de Narok, Kenya, Francis Obare Onyango, Dennis Matanda, Tchaiwe Zulu, and Stephen Kizito
Making a Smart Investment: Evidence that Worker Health Programs Benefit Everyone, Population Council and UN Foundation/Universal Access Project
Making a Smart Investment: Evidence that Worker Health Programs Benefit Everyone—Slide deck, Population Council and UN Foundation/Universal Access Project
Matching Design to Desire: Developing the Next Generation of Contraceptives, Lorna Begg and Sanyukta Mathur
Measuring social norms related to child marriage among married women and men in Niger, Pooja Sripad, Jessie Pinchoff, Chaibou Dadi, and Leanne Dougherty
Men's willingness to use and preferences for novel male contraceptive methods in Malawi, Ann Gottert, Sanyukta Mathur, Mayi Gnofam, James Sailer, Julie Pulerwitz, and Lisa Haddad
Metabolism of progestogens used for contraception and menopausal hormone therapy, Frank Z. Stanczyk, Alexandra McGough, Laura Chagam, and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Microneedle of drug delivery systems, Fouad Damiri, Hitendra M. Patel, Sagar Salave, Nagavendra Kommineni, B.H. Jaswanth Gowda, Karthika Paul, Sanju Bala Dhull, and Mohammed Berrada
Mifepristone as a non-emergency contraceptive among women of reproductive age: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis, Miriam Nkangu, Caroline Frisendahl, Chelsea Polis, Tracy Chen, Evan Sterling, Rebecca Gomperts, Marlena Gehret Plagianos, Lisa Haddad, and Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson
MTN-030/IPM-041: A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Blind Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Dapivirine/Levonorgestrel Vaginal Rings, Barbara Friedland and Holly Gundacker
Nanofibrous microspheres: A biomimetic platform for bone tissue regeneration, Nimeet Desai, Shreya Pande, Lalitkumar K. Vora, and Nagavendra Kommineni
Navigating antenatal care: The lived experiences of adolescent girls and young women and caregiver perspectives in Zambia, Alinda M. Young, Natasha Okpara, Nachela Chelwa, Mary Mwape, Jessy Kayawa, Nchimunya Nkwengele, Cecilia Mabai, Laura Nyblade, Michael Mbizvo, and Sujha Subramanian
Nestorone (segesterone acetate) effects on neuroregeneration, Regine Sitruk-Ware, Heather Sussman, Roberta Brinton, Michael Schumacher, Patrick Singer, Narender Kumar, Alejandro F. De Nicola, Martine El-Etr, Rachida Guennoun, and Cesario V. Borlongan
On-site provision of family planning services in factory settings in Egypt, Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Reham Abou El-Fadl, Noha El-Khorazaty, and Tarek Alam El Din
On-site provision of family planning services in factory settings in Egypt [in Arabic], Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Reham Abou El-Fadl, Noha El-Khorazaty, and Tarek Alam El Din
Optimizing integration of community-based management of possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI) in young infants into primary healthcare systems in Ethiopia and Kenya: Successes and challenges, Gizachew Tadele Tiruneh, George Odwe, Alexandra Haake Kamberos, Kezia K’Oduol, Zipporah Moraa, Hellen Gwaro, Dessalew Emaway, Hema Magge, Yasir Bin Nisar, and Lisa R. Hirschhorn
Our Health Is Our Capital, Population Council
Outil de récits de changement, Francis Obare and Chi-Chi Undie
Pattern and determinants of contraceptive use among the muslim women in Wajir and Lamu counties in Kenya: A cross-sectional study, Batula Abdi, Jerry Okoth Okal, Gamal I. Serour, Vincent Were, Marleen Temmerman, and Peter Gichangi
Patterns and drivers of maternal personal exposure to PM2.5 in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya, Michael A. Johnson, Timothy Abuya, Anneka Wickramanayake, Heather Miller, Deborah Sambu, Daniel Mwanga, George Odwe, Charity Ndwiga, Ricardo Piedrahita, Madeleine Rossanese, Michael J. Gatari, Michael R. Giordano, Daniel M. Westervelt, Laura Wotton, and Sathyanath Rajasekharan
Peptide conjugated boron neutron capture therapy for enhanced tumor targeting, Vaskuri G.S.Sainaga Jyothi and Nagavendra Kommineni
Phase 1 randomized trials to assess safety, pharmacokinetics, and vaginal bleeding associated with use of extended duration dapivirine and levonorgestrel vaginal rings, Sharon Achilles, Clifton W. Kelly, Craig Hoesley, Diana Blithe, Jill Brown, Barbra A. Richardson, Brid Devlin, Craig W. Hendrix, Samuel M. Poloyac, Mark A. Marzinke, Holly Gundacker, Devika Singh, Jeanna Piper, Sherri Johnson, John Steytler, Beatrice A. Chen, and on behalf of the MTN-030/IPM 041 and MTN-044/IPM 053/CCN019 Protocol Teams for the Microbicide Trials Network and the Contraceptive Clinical Trials Network
Phase I dose volume escalation of rectally administered PC-1005 to assess safety, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral pharmacodynamics as a multipurpose prevention technology (MTN-037), Ken Ho, Craig Hoesley, Peter L. Anderson, José Fernández-Romero, Barbara Friedland, Natalia Teleshova, Patrick Barnable, et al., and MTN-037 Study Team
Power, Voice, and Agency: Empowering Adolescent Girls and Young Women through Multiple Interventions for Evidence-Informed Contraceptive Decisions, Evalin Karijo, Karen Austrian, Miriam Temin, and Mame Soukeye Mbaye
Prevention and response to sexual violence checklist, Insight 2 Implementation: a SSLN offering
Reclaiming African leadership to end FGM/C, Maimouna Bah
Reducing stigma and promoting HIV wellness/mental health of sexual and gender minorities: RCT results from a group-based programme in Nigeria, Julie Pulerwitz, Ann Gottert, Waimar Tun, Anita Fernandez Eromhonsele, Progress Lanre Oladimeji, Elizabeth Shoyemi, Mauton Akoro, Columbus Ndeloa, and Adebola A. Adedimeji
Regulatory challenges of new male contraceptive methods, Regine Sitruk-Ware, Lisa Soule, Jonathan P. Jarow, and Viveca Odlind
Revisiting women's empowerment and contraception, Shireen J. Jejeebhoy and Zeba Sathar
Revive IPTp: Implementing Innovative Community-Based Approaches to Address Malaria in Pregnancy, Population Council Kenya
Risk factors for and outcomes of ring expulsions with a one year contraceptive vaginal system, Marlena Gehret Plagianos, Shaalini Ramanadhan, Ruth Merkatz, Vivian Brache, Barbara Friedland, and Lisa Haddad
SAHELI: Study and action on hysterectomy: Evidence on women’s health through the life course in India—Protocol for a mixed-methods study, Sapna Desai, Dipti Govil, Devaki Nambiar, Hemali Heidi Sinha, Archana Roy, Kranti Vora, Josyula K. Lakshmi, Archana Kumari, Gita D. Mishra, and Neerja Bhatla
Special Issue “Latest Advances in Nanomedicine Strategies for Different Diseases”, Nagavendra Kommineni and Veera Ganesh Yerra
Spousal concordance in attitudes toward intimate partner violence (IPV) and its association with physical IPV against women: A cross-sectional study among young married couples in rural India, Shahina Begum, Madhusudana Battala, Morgen A. Chalmiers, Ranjan Kumar Prusty, Anvita Dixit, Nicole E. Johns, Mohan Ghule, Niranjan Saggurti, Jay G. Silverman, Sarah Averbach, and Anita Raj
SSLN-i2i PEP Working Group Meeting storybook, Insight 2 Implementation: a SSLN offering
Stakeholder experiences with the roll out of the inclusion of family planning into the National Health Insurance benefits package in Ghana, Population Council, MSI Reproductive Choices, National Health Insurance Authority, and Ghana Health Service
Stories of Change Tool, Francis Obare and Chi-Chi Undie
Strengthening the community-based healthcare system through the Community Midwives Plus Project, Iram Kamran, Rehan M. Niazi, Tahira Parveen, and Shaanzaa Umar Kiani
Substance use during pregnancy and postpartum among individuals with perinatally-acquired HIV in the United States, Lynn M. Yee, Kathleen M. Powis, Jennifer Jao, Lisa Haddad, Tzy-Jyun Yao, Emily Barr, Suzanne Siminski, Carly Broadwell, Ellen G. Chadwick, and Deborah Kacanek
The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on women’s access to maternal health and family planning services in Egypt: An exploratory study in two governorates, Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Salma A. Tayel, Sally Radwan, and Mohamed Ramy
The encouraging early successes of a dynamic choice HIV prevention model for both women and men in East Africa, Ann Gottert, Shawn Malone, and Julie Pulerwitz
The implementation and impact of a 3-week postpartum telephone visit, Julia Grande, Talitha L. Bruney, Vruti Virani, and Marlena Gehret Plagianos
The Population Council’s Center for Biomedical Research Implements an End-to-End Approach to Product Development, Anita Bhatia Garg, Lisa Haddad, Sanyukta Mathur, and Lorna Begg
The Promise of Vaginal Rings: From the Global Leader in Vaginal Ring Development and Implementation, Population Council
The role of advocacy in sustaining male contraceptive research and development, Heather L. Vahdat, Logan M. Nickels, Kevin Shane, David Serfaty, and Régine Sitruk-Ware
Une exploration qualitative multi-perspectives des obstacles et des catalyseurs à l'accès et à la réception de services et soins de fertilité dans les établissements de santé à Dakar, au Sénégal, Fatou Bintou Mbow, Mame Soukeye Mbaye, Karen Kirk, and Thierno Souleymane Ball Anne
Use of at-home sperm concentration testing in a male hormonal contraceptive efficacy clinical trial, Christina Wang, Yanhe Lue, Ronald S. Swerdloff, Dayton Morris, Youngju Pak, Brian T. Nguyen, Peter Y. Liu, Mitchell Creinin, Prasanth Surampudi, David K. Turok, Kenneth I. Aston, Richard A. Anderson, John Reynolds-Wright, Stephanie T. Page, John K. Amory, Clint Dart, Jeffrey M. Kroopnick, Min S. Lee, Régine Sitruk-Ware, and Diana Blithe
Using opinion polls and vignettes to generate robust data to measure public opinion/attitudes on female genital mutilation in Isiolo County, Kenya: A pilot study, Dennis Matanda, Francis Obare, Stephen Kizito, and Chi-Chi Undie
Utilisation de sondages d’opinion et de vignettes pour générer des données solides afin de mesurer l’opinion/ les attitudes du public sur la mutilation génitale féminine dans le comté d’Isiolo au Kenya : une étude pilote, Dennis Matanda, Francis Obare Onyango, Stephen Kizito, and Chi-Chi Undie
Vaginal progesterone to prevent spontaneous preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix: The story of the PREGNANT trial, Roberto Romero, Arun Meyyazhagan, Sonia S. Hassan, George W. Creasy, and Agustin Conde-Agudelo
Validating the implementation of an indicator reporting policies and laws on free public maternal health-related services in the era of universal health coverage: A multi-country cross-sectional study, Magdalene Odikro, Ernest Kenu, Richard M. Adanu, Delia Bandoh, Mabel Berrueta, Suchandrima Chakraborty, Jewel Gausman, Nizamuddin Khan, Ana Langer, Carolina Nigri, Veronica Pingray, Sowmya Ramesh, Niranjan Saggurti, Paula Vázquez, Caitlin R. Williams, and R. Rima Jolivet
Validating the indicator “maternal death review coverage” to improve maternal mortality data: A retrospective analysis of district, facility, and individual medical record data, Jewel Gausman, Ernest Kenu, Richard M. Adanu, Delia Bandoh, Mabel Berrueta, Suchandrima Chakraborty, Nizamuddin Khan, Ana Langer, Carolina Nigri, Magdalene Odikro, Veronica Pingray, Sowmya Ramesh, Niranjan Saggurti, Paula Vázquez, Caitlin R. Williams, and R. Rima Jolivet
Vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections (STI) / Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among adolescent girls and young women in India: A rapid review, Sohini Paul, Anupam Sharma, Radhika Dayal, Mahika Mehta, Sudeshna Maitra, Kuhika Seth, Monal Nagrath, Sowmya Ramesh, and Niranjan Saggurti
“We help people change harmful norms”: Working with key opinion leaders to influence MNCH+N behaviors in Nigeria, Adetayo Adetunji, Eno-Obong Etim, Mayokun Adediran, and Alessandra N. Bazzano
Women’s access to safe abortion and postabortion care services in Pakistan: The role of gender and related factors, Iram Kamran and Ali M. Mir
Women’s involvement in decision-making and association with reproductive health behaviors: Findings from a cross-sectional survey in Niger, Sanyukta Mathur, Karen Kirk, Chaibou Dadi, and Leanne Dougherty
Submissions from 2023
Acceptance of the Advocacy Core Group approach in promoting integrated social and behaviour change for MNCH+N in Nigeria: A qualitative study, Adetayo Adetunji, Mayokun Adediran, Eno-Obong Etim, and Alessandra N. Bazzano
Adapting a community-based intervention to address social determinants of health influencing pre-exposure prophylaxis services for Black adults in Washington, District of Columbia: A study protocol, Donaldson F. Conserve, Waimar Tun, DeMarc A. Hickson, Jennifer Gomez-Berrospi, Samuel Janson, Bukola Rinola, Mallory Durkin, Christian Buchanan, Christian Morris, Alia Saleeban, Kelia Olughu, Julie Pulerwitz, and Deanna Kerrigan
Addressing Marginalization and Invisibility Among Humanitarian Populations in the East and Horn of Africa, Gloria Seruwagi
Adherence, safety, and choice of the monthly dapivirine vaginal ring or oral emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among African adolescent girls and young women: A randomised, open-label, crossover trial, Gonasagrie Nair, Connie Celum, Daniel Szydlo, Elizabeth R. Brown, Carolyne Akello, Rita Nakalega, et al., and John Steytler
Advancing our understanding of provider behavior change for improved health outcomes, Amanda Kalamar, Foyeke Oyedokun-Adebagbo, and Laura Reichenbach
Advancing Social and Behavior Change Measurement for Family Planning—Slide deck, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Advancing Social and Behavior Change Measurement in Family Planning, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Alcohol use, HIV stigma and quality of life among alcohol consuming men living with HIV in India: A mediation analysis, Toan Ha, Hui Shi, Roopal Jyoti Singh, Sushma S. Gaikwad, Kavita Joshi, Rupal Padiyar, Jean J. Schensul, and Stephen L. Schensul
Amref Alternative Rites of Passage (ARP) model for female genital mutilation/cutting, teenage pregnancies, and child, early and forced marriages in Kenya: A stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial protocol, Tammary Esho, Julia Scholten, Hilke Conradi, David Kawai, Bernard Mbogo, Denge Lugayo, Yvonne Opanga, Samuel Muhula, and Dennis Matanda
Are we investing in sexual and reproductive health products that people want to use?, Sanyukta Mathur and Lisa Haddad
Assessing the health, social, educational and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: A rapid review of the literature, Astha Ramaiya, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli, Rosalijn Both, Ann Gottert, Silvia Guglielmi, Sam Beckwith, Mengmeng Li, and Robert W. Blum
A structural and provider behavior change approach to enhancing respectful, integrative, responsive care for hospitalized young children (0–24 months) in Kenya, Breakthrough RESEARCH
Authorization of midwives to perform basic emergency obstetric and newborn care signal functions in Argentina, Ghana, and India: A multi-country validation study of a key global maternal and newborn health indicator, Sowmya Ramesh, Suchandrima Chakraborty, Richard M. Adanu, Delia Bandoh, Mabel Berrueta, Jewel Gausman, Nizamuddin Khan, Ernest Kenu, Ana Langer, Carolina Nigri, Magdalene Odikro, Veronica Pingray, Niranjan Saggurti, Paula Vázquez, Caitlin R. Williams, and R. Rima Jolivet
Baseline preferences for oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) or dapivirine intravaginal ring for HIV prevention among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe (MTN-034/IPM-045 study), Kenneth Ngure, Barbara Friedland, Daniel W. Szydlo, Sarah Roberts, Morgan Garcia, Lisa Levy, Carolyne Akello, Krishnaveni Reddy, Thesla Palanee-Phillips, Pippa Macdonald, Bekezela Siziba, Lydia Soto-Torres, Sybil Hosek, Sharon L. Hillier, Gonasagrie Nair, Connie Celum, and Ariane van der Straten
Behavioral sentinel surveillance survey in Nigeria: Endline technical report, Paul Hutchinson, Adolor Aisiri, Udochisom Anaba, Elizabeth Omoluabi, Akanni Akinyemi, U. C. Ifunanya Ozoadibe, and Dele Abegunde
Behavioral sentinel surveillance survey in Nigeria: Endline technical report for couples, Paul L. Hutchinson, Adolor Aisiri, Udochisom Anaba, Elizabeth Omoluabi, Akanni Akinyemi, U. C. Ifunanya Ozoadibe, Dominique Meekers, and Dele Abegunde
Breaking Down Barriers to Aid: A 16 Days of Activism Q&A with Chi-Chi Undie, Population Council
Breakthrough RESEARCH Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS) Survey: Baseline, Paul L. Hutchinson, Dele Abegunde, Adolor Aisiri, Udochisom Anaba, Elizabeth Omoluabi, Akanni Akinyemi, and U. C. Ifunanya Ozoadibe
Breakthrough RESEARCH Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS) Survey: Endline, Paul L. Hutchinson, Dele Abegunde, Adolor Aisiri, Udochisom Anaba, Elizabeth Omoluabi, Akanni Akinyemi, and U. C. Ifunanya Ozoadibe