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Submissions from 2025

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Bridging the gaps: Advancing preconception nutrition in South Asia through evidence, policy, and action, Faith Miller, Vani Sethi, Avishek Hazra, Danielle Schoenaker, Ranadip Chowdhury, Jane Hirst, Zivai Murira, and Naomi M. Saville

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Building a rights-based approach to nutrition for women and children: Harnessing the potential of women’s groups and rights-based organizations in South Asia, Monica Shrivastav, Vani Sethi, Avishek Hazra, Zivai Murira, Roopal Jyoti Singh, Krishna Wagh, Anuradha Nair, Veronica Kamanga Njikho, and Sapna Desai

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Case study of prospects of Digital Health for Africa in Nairobi, Kenya, Pauline Bakibinga, Dennis Matanda, and Elizabeth Bakibinga

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Community-based approaches for strengthening quality, access and utilization of maternal and newborn health services in Kenya—Stakeholders workshop report, Population Council Kenya

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Community-based approaches to promote uptake of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: Midline findings from Kisumu and Migori Counties—Evidence brief, Zoe Nakuya and Dennis Matanda

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Community directed-based approaches to promote uptake of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: Endline findings from Kisumu and Migori Counties, Dennis Matanda, Zoe Nakuya, Stephen Kizito, and Francis Obare

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Demographic, social and health system factors associated with maternal mortality in Pakistan: A nested case-control study, Ahsan Maqbool Ahmad, Iqbal Shah, Ali M. Mir, Maqsood Sadiq, and Muddassir Altaf Bosan

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Effectiveness of community-based approaches to promote uptake of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: Endline findings from Kisumu and Migori Counties, Kenya—Evidence brief, Zoe Nakuya and Dennis Matanda

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Effect of malaria training on community healthcare providers’ compliance with malaria treatment guidelines in Nigeria using propensity score matching, Sikiru Baruwa, Toyin O. Akomolafe, Emeka Okafor, Osimhen Ubuane, Rodio Diallo, Michael Alagbile, Dayyabu Yusuf, Jennifer Ladokun, and Johnson Ekele

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Effects of preconception nutrition interventions on pregnancy and birth outcomes in South Asia: A systematic review, Naomi M. Saville, Sophiya Dulal, Faith Miller, Danielle Schoenaker, Ranadip Chowdhury, Avishek Hazra, Jane Hirst, Zivai Murira, and Vani Sethi

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Impact of implementing digital enabled interventions for community health workers on maternal, newborn and child health in Kisumu County, Timothy Abuya, Alice Koimur, Tabither Gitau, Ganda O.C. Gregory, Lena Kan, Angela Kairu, and Smisha Agarwal

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Improving health outcomes by strengthening public sector capacity in social and behaviour change programming in Nigeria: A qualitative study, Adetayo Adetunji, Bright Addo, Dele Abegunde, Amanda Kalamar, Nrupa Jani, Pooja Sripad, Foyeke Oyedokun-Adebagbo, and Augustine Ankomah

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“It’s everyone’s problem”: Institutionalising multisectoral action for maternal health in Meghalaya, India, Sapna Desai, Sharmada Sivaram, S. Ramkumar, Patricia Dohtdong, Ankit Nanda, Sowmya Ramesh, and Sampath Kumar

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Leveraging health financing, digital health and self-care approaches to strengthen maternal health journeys in India: Perspectives from Assam, Sowmya Ramesh, Charlotte E. Warren, Benjamin Bellows, Himanshi Dwivedi, Himani Gupta, Ashita Munjral, Swapnil Rawat, David Tresner-Kirsch, and Jitender Nagpal

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Maintaining nutrition as a woman’s right through the life course, Sapna Desai and Sabina Rashid

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Making health insurance responsive to citizens: learning from six low-income and middle-income countries, Anas Ismail, Inke Mathauer, Patricia Akweongo, Mery Concepcion Bolivar Vargas, Sapna Desai, Dinna Prapto Raharja, Modupe Adeoti Ogundimu, Stela Stojisavljevic, Manuela De Allegri, and Zubin Shroff

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Policies and programmes to improve preconception nutrition in South Asia, Avishek Hazra, Tasha Choedon, Monica Shrivastav, Raj Kumar Verma, Cheshta Gulati, Dhammica Rowel, Abner Daniel, Preetu Mishra, Naveen Paudyal, Naureen Arshad, and et al.

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Preconception malnutrition among women and girls in south Asia: Prevalence, determinants, and association with pregnancy and birth outcomes, Faith Miller, Vani Sethi, Danielle Schoenaker, Ranadip Chowdhury, Raj Kumar Verma, Jane Hirst, Manisha Nair, Chiara Benedetto, Usha Sriram, Zivai Murira, and Naomi M. Saville

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Revitalisation of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in Kenya (Revive IPTp), Dennis Matanda, Stephen Kizito, and Francis Obare

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Sexual and reproductive health is inadequately addressed in climate change actions in sub-Saharan Africa, Jacinter Amadi and George Odwe

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Social protection systems in India: Impact of self-help groups on access to and employment under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, Thomas de Hoop, Garima Siwach, Chinmaya Holla, and Bidhubhusan Mahapatra

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Strengthening community health systems to improve uptake of Possible Serious Bacterial Infections (PSBI) services in the context of COVID-19 in Busia and Migori Counties, Kenya, George Odwe

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Trends in the utilisation of maternal and child healthcare services from the public and private health sectors in India, 2005–2021: An analysis of cross-sectional survey data, Anchal Purbey, Abhishek Kumar, Arupendra Mozumdar, Punit Mishra, Rajib Acharya, and Niranjan Saggurti

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Understanding caregivers’ and community influencers’ perspectives on the barriers to childhood immunisation in Northern Nigerian States with public-private partnerships in routine immunisation programme, Eno-Obong Etim, Angela Odiachi, Leanne Dougherty, Matthew Alabi, Adetayo Adetunji, and Adebola A. Adedimeji

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Understanding incentives preferences to improve community health worker performance using discrete choice experiments, Smisha Agarwal, Udochisom Anaba, Timothy Abuya, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Alain Casseus, Richard Kintu, Melvin Obadha, and Charlotte E. Warren

Submissions from 2024

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Analysis of anthropometric outcomes in Indian children during the COVID-19 pandemic using National Family Health Survey data, Amit Summan, Arindam Nandi, and Ramanan Laxminarayan

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An evaluation of a multi-partner approach to increase routine immunization coverage in six northern Nigerian States, Leanne Dougherty, Mayokun Adediran, Akinwumi Akinola, Matthew Alabi, Eno-Obong Etim, Jane Ohioghame, and Adebola A. Adedimeji

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Assessing geographical and contextual vulnerability of reproductive, maternal, child and adolescent health in North East India, Anchal Purbey, AJ Francis Zavier, Punit Mishra, Rajib Acharya, Niranjan Saggurti, Subrato Mondal, and Debendra Kumar Nayak

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Community Midwives Plus Project in Sindh: Introducing Group Antenatal Care (GANC) at the community level through community midwives, Population Council Pakistan

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Community Midwives Plus Project in Sindh: Strengthening the community-based healthcare system, Population Council Pakistan

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Data-driven decision making for health and population: The Integrated Health and Population Dashboard (IHPD)—Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Population Council Pakistan

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Data-driven decision making for health and population: The Integrated Health and Population Dashboard (IHPD)—Sindh, Population Council Pakistan

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District-level monitoring of universal health coverage, India, Arnab Mukherji, Megha Rao, Sapna Desai, S.V. Subramanian, Gagandeep Kang, and Vikram Patel

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Facilitators and barriers to maternal immunization and strategies to improve uptake in low-income and lower-middle income countries: A systematic review, Tila Khan, Simran Malik, Liya Rafeekh, Sayantan Halder, Sapna Desai, and Sangeeta Das Bhattacharya

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Factors influencing the acceptability of the Test, Treat and Refer practice for malaria among caregivers of under 5 children at community pharmacies and drug shops in Nigeria, Toyin O. Akomolafe, Sikiru Baruwa, Emeka Okafor, Ene Daniel-Ebune, Theophilus Ajibade, Osimhen Ubuane, Oluwatobi Morakinyo, and Rodio Diallo

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Gendered socio-economic and mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults living in selected informal settlements in Kenya: An intersectional analysis, Daniel Mwanga, Henry Owoko Odero, Damazo T. Kadengye, Sally Atieno Odunga, Eva Ireri Muluve, Bylhah Mugotitsa, Ruth Nanjekho Wafubwa, Karen Austrian, and Sylvia Kiwuwa-Muyingo

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Global trends in antibiotic consumption during 2016-2023 and future projections through 2030, Eili Klein, Isabella Impalli, Suprena Poleon, Philippe Denoel, Mariateresa Cipriano, Thomas P. Van Boeckel, Simone Pecetta, David E. Bloom, and Arindam Nandi

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Improving possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI) management in young infants when referral is not feasible: Lessons from embedded implementation research in Ethiopia and Kenya, Gizachew Tadele Tiruneh, George Odwe, Kezia K’Oduol, Hellen Gwaro, Nebreed Fesseha, Zipporah Moraa, Alexandra Haake Kamberos, Mohamed Mosaad Hasan, Hema Magge, Yasir Bin Nisar, and Lisa R. Hirschhorn

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Individual interventions, collective lessons: Developing mid-range theory on women’s groups to improve health, Sapna Desai, Neha Kumar, Lu Gram, Avishek Hazra, Kaliat Ammu Sanyal, Sharmada Sivaram, Nirmala Nair, Rajani Ved, and Audrey Prost

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Infographic: On-site provision of family planning services in factory settings in Egypt, Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Reham Abou El-Fadl, Noha El-Khorazaty, and Tarek Alam El Din

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Infographic: On-site provision of family planning services in factory settings in Egypt [in Arabic], Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Reham Abou El-Fadl, Noha El-Khorazaty, and Tarek Alam El Din

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On-site provision of family planning services in factory settings in Egypt, Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Reham Abou El-Fadl, Noha El-Khorazaty, and Tarek Alam El Din

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On-site provision of family planning services in factory settings in Egypt [in Arabic], Nahla G. Abdel-Tawab, Reham Abou El-Fadl, Noha El-Khorazaty, and Tarek Alam El Din

Our Health Is Our Capital, Population Council

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Routine immunization against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type B and antibiotic consumption in India: A dynamic modeling analysis, Chirag K. Kumar, Alec Gleason, Giridara Gopal Parameswaran, Amit Summan, Eili Klein, Ramanan Laxminarayan, and Arindam Nandi

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Strengthening the community-based healthcare system through the Community Midwives Plus Project, Iram Kamran, Rehan M. Niazi, Tahira Parveen, and Shaanzaa Umar Kiani

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The limits of nudging: Results of a randomized trial of text messages to promote home-based caregiving and reduce perceptions of stigma for COVID-19 patients in Kenyan informal settlements, James B. Tidwell, Jessie Pinchoff, Timothy Abuya, Eva Ireri Muluve, Daniel Mwanga, Faith Mbushi, and Karen Austrian

Submissions from 2023

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Calling Attention to Experiences of Care for Hospitalized Newborns and Young Children to Improve Newborn and Child Survival, Chantalle Okondo

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Halftime for SDGs: Maternal and Newborn Health—Best Investment Paper, Nyovani Madise, Arindam Nandi, Brad Wong, and Saleema Razvi

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How to measure provider behavior change impact, Breakthrough RESEARCH

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Provider behavior change: Social and behavior change approaches to quality of care in family planning, Breakthrough RESEARCH

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Provider Behavior Change: Social and Behavior Change Approaches to Quality of Care in Family Planning—Slide deck, Breakthrough RESEARCH

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State of the Evidence: A reflection on the gaps identified in Breakthrough RESEARCH’s Research and Learning Agendas for Advancing Provider Behavior Change Programming and Advancing Integrated Social and Behavior Change Programming, Breakthrough RESEARCH

Submissions from 2022

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A research agenda to strengthen evidence generation and utilisation to accelerate the elimination of female genital mutilation, Dennis Matanda and Esther Lwanga Walgwe

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Barriers and facilitators of access to maternal, newborn and child health services during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Findings from a qualitative study, Godwin O. Akaba, Osasuyi Dirisu, Kehinde Okunade, Eseoghene Adams, Jane Ohioghame, Obioma O. Obikeze, Emmanuel Izuka, Maryam Sulieman, and Michael Edeh

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Confirming—and testing—bonds of trust: A mixed methods study exploring community health workers’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh, Haiti and Kenya, Pooja Sripad, Ann Gottert, Timothy Abuya, Alain Casseus, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Smisha Agarwal, and Charlotte E. Warren

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Determining a trusting environment for maternity care: A framework based on perspectives of women, communities, service providers, and managers in peri-urban Kenya, Pooja Sripad, Maria W. Merritt, Deanna Kerrigan, Timothy Abuya, Charity Ndwiga, and Charlotte E. Warren

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Learnings from past interventions in the digital era: Evidence-based considerations for adolescents’ programming using information and communication technologies, Grace Saul and Waimar Tun

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Quality of services offered to women with female genital mutilation across health facilities in a Kenyan county, Samuel Kimani, Chantalle Okondo, Jacinta Muteshi-Strachan, and Jaldesa Guyo

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Timing of non-pharmaceutical interventions to mitigate COVID-19 transmission and their effects on mobility: A cross-country analysis, Amit Summan and Arindam Nandi

Submissions from 2021

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Assessing the performance of community health workers in Haiti: Key findings from a mixed-methods study, Frontline Health Project and Zanmi Lasante

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Community-based postnatal care services for women and newborns in Kenya: An opportunity to improve quality and access?, Brady Zieman, Timothy Abuya, Daniel Mwanga, John Wanyungu, Charlotte E. Warren, and Pooja Sripad

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Cost-effectiveness analysis comparing integrated and malaria-only social and behavior change programming in Nigeria: Initial costing data, Avenir Health

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COVID-19 pandemic: A call to action, a time to respond, Saumya RamaRao

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Development and validation of a multi-dimensional scale to assess community health worker motivation, Ann Gottert, Tracy McClair, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Sina Pascal Dakouo, Timothy Abuya, Karen Kirk, Benjamin Bellows, Smisha Agarwal, Sarah Kennedy, Charlotte E. Warren, and Pooja Sripad

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Editorial: Advancing community health measurement, policy, and practice, Benjamin Bellows and Charlotte E. Warren

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"Eternally restarting" or "a branch line of continuity"? Exploring consequences of external shocks on community health systems in Haiti, Pooja Sripad, Alain Casseus, Sarah Kennedy, Benito Isaac, Kenia Vissieres, Charlotte E. Warren, and Ralph Ternier

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Évaluation de la performance des agents de santé communautaires en Haïti: principales conclusions d’une étude à méthodologie mixte, Frontline Health Project and Zanmi Lasante

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Evidence-informed planning and action in Central Asia: Learnings from the Tajikistan Adolescent Wellbeing and Health Pilot Project, Population Council

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Exploring community health worker roles, support, and experiences in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh, Frontline Health Project

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Exploring community health worker roles, support, and experiences in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Haiti, Frontline Health Project and Zanmi Lasante

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Exploring community health worker roles, support, and experiences in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya, Frontline Health Project

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Extent and causes of increased domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: Community health worker perspectives from Kenya, Bangladesh, and Haiti, Ann Gottert, Timothy Abuya, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Alain Casseus, Charlotte E. Warren, and Pooja Sripad

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Frontline Health achievements in harmonizing measurement and generating evidence on community health system performance, Frontline Health Project

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Health data reporting challenges in Mopti, Mali: Results and implications from a mixed-methods study, Frontline Health Project

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Identifying factors that support community health worker motivation, job satisfaction, and retention in Haiti, Frontline Health Project and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

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Incentive preferences for community health volunteers in Kenya: Findings from a discrete choice experiment, Timothy Abuya, Daniel Mwanga, Melvin Obadha, Charity Ndwiga, George Odwe, Daniel Kavoo, John Wanyugu, Charlotte E. Warren, and Smisha Agarwal

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Inclusion of family planning within the National Health Insurance benefits package in Ghana: A health facility assessment, Population Council, Ministry of Health, Ghana Health Service, National Health Insurance Authority, and Marie Stopes International Ghana

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Introduction of digital reporting platform to integrate community-level data into health information systems is feasible and acceptable among various community health stakeholders: A mixed-methods pilot study in Mopti, Mali, Karen Kirk, Tracy McClair, Sina Pascal Dakouo, Timothy Abuya, and Pooja Sripad

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Issues for consideration in the scale-up of the inclusion of family planning in the National Health Insurance benefits package in Ghana, Kamil Fuseini and Augustine Ankomah

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Measuring client trust in community health workers: A multi-country validation study, Pooja Sripad, Tracy McClair, Alain Casseus, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Timothy Abuya, and Ann Gottert

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Measuring quality of care at the community level using the contraceptive method information index plus and client reported experience metrics in Bangladesh, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Pooja Sripad, Brady Zieman, Shongkour Roy, Sarah Kennedy, Md. Irfan Hossain, and Benjamin Bellows

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Microbicides: Woman-centered HIV prevention to help end AIDS by 2030, International Partnership for Microbicides

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Operationalized indicators: Integrating community health worker and client views to assess community health systems, Frontline Health Project

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Preferred incentives for improving community health worker satisfaction and retention in Bangladesh, Frontline Health Project and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

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Preferred incentives for improving Ugandan community health worker job satisfaction and retention, Frontline Health Project

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Strength in diversity: Integrating community in primary health care to advance universal health coverage, Charlotte E. Warren, Benjamin Bellows, Rachel Marcus, Jordan Downey, Sarah Kennedy, and Nazo Kureshy

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The Client Empowerment in Community Health Systems Scale: Development and validation in three countries, Tracy McClair, Pooja Sripad, Alain Casseus, Sharif M.I. Hossain, Timothy Abuya, and Ann Gottert

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Understanding community health volunteer incentive preferences in Kenya, Frontline Health Project and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

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Understanding community health worker incentive preferences in Uganda using a discrete choice experiment, Smisha Agarwal, Timothy Abuya, Richard Kintu, Daniel Mwanga, Melvin Obadha, Shivani Pandya, and Charlotte E. Warren

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Using evidence to advocate for the professional growth of community health workers in Bangladesh, Frontline Health Project

Webinar—Applying Global Goods: Community Health Guidelines, Measurement and Planning Tools, Population Council and Frontline Health Project

Webinar: Community health measurement, learning, policy and practice, Frontline Health Project

Submissions from 2020

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Assessing community capacity strengthening to sustain integrated social behavior change programming in northwestern Nigeria, Breakthrough RESEARCH

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Best Bets: Additional Funding for Family Planning—International evidence on financing of family planning, Zeba Sathar

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Best Bets for Accelerating Family Planning in Pakistan: Invest in community health workers, Ali M. Mir and Kiren Khan

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Best Bets for Accelerating Family Planning in Pakistan: The case for engaging family physicians and the for-profit private sector, Ashfaq Rehman and Anam Malkani

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Care-seeking and treatment for sick children—Insights for improving malaria, family planning, and maternal and child health outcomes in northwestern Nigeria through social and behavior change programming, Breakthrough RESEARCH

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Challenges and prospects for implementation of community health volunteers’ digital health solutions in Kenya: A qualitative study, Pauline Bakibinga, Eva Kamande, Lyagamula Kisia, Milka Omuya, Dennis Matanda, and Catherine Kyobutungi

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Comprehensive formative research on health beliefs, practices, and behaviors in Mali, Breakthrough RESEARCH