Document Type
Report
Publication Date
2010
Abstract
In the past, HIV prevention efforts have focused primarily on developing risk-reduction interventions for those presumed to be HIV-negative and therefore at risk of becoming infected with HIV. In recognition of the need for prevention among people living with HIV (PLHIV), programs have been initiated in Africa, but primarily in clinical settings for those who are on antiretroviral therapy (ART). There is little knowledge about how to reach those PLHIV not on ART, and therefore not in regular contact with the health system or with effective prevention messages. This diagnostic study aimed to address the gap in information on how to identify and access HIV-positive persons who are not accessing care and treatment services as a first step in designing and implementing a community-based project in Mombasa, Kenya. The study found gaps in HIV knowledge, high levels of sexual risk behaviors, and unmet need for HIV-related information and education. Recommendations aim to improve the reach and content of HIV-prevention programs.
Recommended Citation
Sarna, Avina, Jerry Okal, Stanley Luchters, Nzioki King'ola, and Scott Geibel. 2010. "Prevention with positives: How do we reach them in the community?" Horizons Final Report. Washington, DC: Population Council.
DOI
10.31899/hiv1.1001
Language
English
Project
Horizons Program
Included in
Community Health and Preventive Medicine Commons, Demography, Population, and Ecology Commons, Health Services Research Commons, Immune System Diseases Commons, International Public Health Commons, Medicine and Health Commons, Public Health Education and Promotion Commons, Virus Diseases Commons