Violence Against Children (VAC) refers to all forms of abuse or maltreatment of people under the age of 18 years. The Violence Against Children and Youth Surveys (VACS), led by national governments with technical assistance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as part of the Together for Girls partnership, have documented the magnitude and prevalence of physical, emotional, and sexual violence against children in more than 20 low- and middle-income countries, with a view to informing national prevention and response programs. Despite the precedent for understanding the extent of VAC from the perspectives of adolescents and pre-adolescent children, interest in systematic documentation of similar experiences of children in humanitarian settings is just emerging, following the development of guidance for the implementation of VACS in such contexts. This report presents key findings from the second VACS conducted exclusively in a humanitarian context—specifically, in refugee settings in Ethiopia. The survey is referred to as the Ethiopia Humanitarian VAC Survey (HVACS).

Wado, Yohannes Dibaba, Yadeta Dessie Bacha, Francis Obare, George Odwe, Dagim Habteyesus, Bonnie Wandera, Peter Kisaakye, Stephen Kizito, Stella Muthuri, Gloria Seruwagi, Mulualem Desta, Misrak Mohammed, Daba Lemessa, Sidra Anwar, Soliyanna Negussie, Caroline Kabiru, Begona Fernandez, Constanza Ginestra, Katie Ogwang, and Chi-Chi Undie. 2025. "Ethiopia Humanitarian Violence Against Children and Youth Survey, 2024: Summary report," Baobab Technical Report. Nairobi, Kenya.

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